跨期知识整合与新产品开发绩效关系实证研究——基于珠三角和长三角地区企业的数据

根据已有研究成果,文章首先分析了跨期知识整合的内涵和机制,并根据理论分析建立了结构方程模型,设计了"跨期知识整合对新产品开发绩效影响的调研问卷",在珠三角和长三角地区选择了上海、广州、杭州、深圳等地的多家企业进行调研,并回收了245份问卷,根据分析结果发现跨期知识整合对新产品开发绩效之间有正向影响。     

虚拟企业知识协同效应的形成机理与综合评价

以企业资源理论和协同效应理论为基础,运用层次分析法(AHP)并结合实例,分析虚拟企业的优势资源,并对各类优势资源的作用情况进行评价,不难看出:虚拟企业是以知识经济为主要元素的各成员企业以各自的优势知识资源为条件参与的虚拟联盟;在虚拟企业平台上,通过整合运用各种优质知识资源,能够发挥它们在不同领域的协同效应,其"合力"是构成虚拟企业整体的知识协同效应的关键。     

Biosecurity risk and peri‐urban landholders – using a stakeholder consultative approach to build a risk communication strategy

This article presents a straightforward and highly participatory methodology for addressing government agencies’ concerns with effective communication strategies for biosecurity when stakeholders are diverse and there is uncertainty about their levels of knowledge. The case study was among peri‐urban landholders in an area where serious animal disease infestation has occurred within the last 10 years. Initially we engaged stakeholders in a consultative process that included establishing a stakeholder influence and interest map for both weeds and animal diseases. This was followed with a mental model approach involving surveys and in‐depth interviews. We elicited information about landholders’ knowledge, practices, values and beliefs regarding biosecurity risk. Our consultative process generated examples that indicate that effective risk communication relies on establishing and affirming mutual levels of trust and credibility between landholders and agencies. While this finding is not surprising, we argue that attention to stakeholder consultative processes is central to overcoming barriers to changing practices and building awareness. Secondly, our data confirmed that while smaller landholders were the initial target for the communication, all landholders represented a similar level of biosecurity risk. Therefore, our approach was critical in overcoming external assumptions about particular actors. Finally, our data pointed to the need to develop a whole of landscape approach to biosecurity risk communication strategy in consultation with local stakeholders.     

高校教师薪酬标准与知识创新动力分析

高校教师自主知识创新不足的经济学逻辑,在于教师薪酬水平过低,没有包含沉淀的人力资本投资成本。为此,激励高校教师知识创新原则在于补偿教师身上的沉淀人力资本数量,将沉淀成本包含在教师薪酬标准中,从而使薪酬制度随着组织战略、外部环境和组织内部适应能力的变化而进行调整,创造出一个没有沉淀成本的知识创新薪酬体制。     

政府干预市场理论对转型条件下政府与市场关系的启示

政府与市场的关系是经济学理论演进的逻辑主线,而在不同的经济条件下,二者关系展现出不同的内容和方式。纵观理论演进的趋向,政府与市场并没有泾渭分明的界线,也不是此消彼长的博弈,但却表现出机制的融合和动态变化过程中的不同侧重。结合我国的制度转型,我们应当对市场与政府关系进行更多更广泛的实证研究,探讨转型经济中政府干预的进退机制,并且将它们的关系纳入制度化的过程,在长期的相互作用过程中,一些基本的规范就沉淀凝结为制度规则。     

不同文化模式对跨国并购知识转移的影响作用研究

获取知识,提升创新能力是现阶段我国企业进行跨国并购的重要动因之一。而知识在跨国背景下的转移深受其所处的文化背景影响。本文首先对知识进行分类,并总结了不同类型知识之间的转移特征;接着对不同的国家文化类型进行对比,得出了国家文化模式对知识转移具有不同影响作用的结论。     

Cognitive Theory and Moral Behavior: The Contribution of F. A. Hayek to Business Ethics

This paper shows how business ethics as a concept may be approached from a cognitive viewpoint. Following F. A. Hayek's cognitive theory, I argue that moral behavior evolves and changes because of individual perception and action. Individual moral behavior becomes a moral rule when prominently displayed by members of a certain society in a specific situation. A set of moral rules eventually forms the ethical code of a society, of which business ethics codes are only a part. By focusing on the concept of "limited" or "dispersed knowledge" that underlies the cognitive approach, I show that universal ethical norms that should lead to defined outcomes cannot exist. This approach moreover shows the limits of deliberate rule-setting. Attempts to deliberately impose universal ethical rules on societies may turn out to be harmful for societal development and lead to an abuse of governmental power.     

Confucian Business Ethics and the Economy

Confucian ethics as applied to the study of business ethics often relate to the micro consideration of personal ethics and the character of a virtuous person. Actually, Confucius and his school have much to say about the morals of the public administration and the market institutions in a more macro level. While Weber emphasizes the role of culture on the development of the economy, and Marx the determining influence of the material base on ideology, we see an interaction between culture – specifically Confucian business ethics – and the economy. In this paper, we are going to study this interaction in several crucial stages of development of Confucianism. The paper concludes by postulating the relevance of Confucian business ethics to the global knowledge economy.     

当前企业知识型员工的管理方略

当今世界面临着信息化、全球化两大趋势。在科技先进和信息化先行的发达国家,又涌现了知识经济的浪潮,这给经济管理和传统经济管理理论带来许多新的情况、新的课题。企业经济管理之间竞争的重点是知识型的人才,而经济管理中各种要素的管理归根到底也是对高素质人员———知识型员工的管理。因此,知识型员工管理是企业成败的关键因素。