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131.
创意产业促进城市发展的内容与途径 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
20世纪90年代以来,创意产业作为后工业社会的城市型产业,在发达国家中迅速兴起并成为世界财富创造的新源泉,有力地推动了城市复兴、城市空间结构的功能重塑和城市治理制度与政策的全面创新.对创意产业的深入探讨,不仅有助于全面了解创意产业与城市发展之间的关系,而且还将对城市发展创意产业的政策取向提供相关启示. 相似文献
132.
Mona Fawaz 《International journal of urban and regional research》2014,38(3):922-934
This research looks at post‐2006‐war reconstruction of the southern suburbs of Beirut under the auspices of Hezbollah (the Islamic resistance movement in Lebanon). The project was widely acclaimed as an alternative to current neoliberal planning practices in the Middle East and beyond. Based on a critical reading of the conception of property issues in this planning project, the article argues that this reconstruction presents a new geometry or alternative to the mainstream configuration of neoliberal urbanism, rather than a departure from its precepts. The reason for this is that the adopted language of property corresponds closely with the conception of property advocated by neoliberal planning, one that enshrines private, individual ownership as sacred and desirable and that works to strengthen its model in the city. I further argue that the ‘neoliberal planning regime’ within which Hezbollah's urban intervention occurs is not accidental; rather, it is necessary for the party's control of this space's future and for consolidating its territory in the city. It is hence expected that Hezbollah's planning in the city will produce the same decried effects as neoliberal planning elsewhere in the city rather than usher an innovative, progressive model of planning. 相似文献
133.
Matthew Aaron Richmond Jeff Garmany 《International journal of urban and regional research》2016,40(3):621-639
This article considers processes of urban development within the context of mega‐event preparations in Rio de Janeiro. We begin with a brief overview of these development processes, highlighting their connections to political and economic change in recent years. Proponents of these mega‐event‐led initiatives argue that Rio is undergoing a period of inclusive growth and integration: a perspective we call here a ‘post‐Third‐World city' narrative of urban renewal. Critics, however, contend that urban officials are harnessing mega‐events (e.g. the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games) to push forward a neoliberal agenda of socially unjust policies benefiting the interests of capital and marginalizing the city's poor and especially its favelas (i.e. the ‘city‐of‐exception' thesis). In this article we explore the insights of these two perspectives and consider why they have grown popular in recent years. Though we side generally with the city‐of‐exception thesis, we argue that important geographic and historical particularities must also be accounted for. Without carefully situating analytical perspectives empirically—in particular, cases in which theoretical models are drawn from European and North American contexts—urban researchers risk concealing more than they reveal in analyses of rapidly developing countries like Brazil. 相似文献
134.
本文为长春市城科会如何发挥自身优势 ,紧紧围绕城市建设中的热点、难点问题进行科学研究工作 ,为长春市城市建设发展提供智力支撑的总结。 相似文献
135.
城乡收入差距对城镇失业的影响及对策分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
当前我国城乡收入差距日益扩大引发了庞大的乡-城人口流动,在一定程度上加剧了城镇的高失业状况.正确认识这种状况,需要运用适当的理论,予以科学的分析.利用托达罗模型对此现象进行了理论分析,并利用格兰杰因果关系检验方法对城乡收入差距加剧我国城镇失业问题进行了实证检验,最后提出了短期内利用新农村建设缓解我国城镇失业压力的政策措施及建议. 相似文献
136.
Isabelle Anguelovski 《International journal of urban and regional research》2013,37(3):1012-1034
During the past 15 years, the Casc Antic, a traditionally low‐income and immigrant neighborhood in Barcelona, has been the site of community‐based mobilization to revitalize abandoned areas and improve local environmental conditions. The organization of residents and their supporters is situated within a broader context of urban political and socioeconomic change — the transformation of the urban economy into a decentralized, global and technology‐ and service‐focused system, accompanied by rising socioeconomic inequality and displacement in inner‐city areas. To date, few studies in the urban environmental arena have been placed within processes of urban change and offer specificity on the purposes, intents and goals that poor and minority residents develop as they understand, resist and challenge their marginality. Why do residents of marginalized neighborhoods and their supporters organize to proactively improve livability and environmental quality? To what extent do the environmental struggles of marginalized communities serve as means to advance more complex political agendas in the city? Through the examination of neighborhood organization for livability in the Casc Antic, I analyze how activists use their environmental endeavors as tools to address stigmas attached to their place, control the land and its boundaries, and build a more transgressive form of democracy. 相似文献
137.
农村城镇化是农民市民化的重要载体,但是,农村城镇化并不能直接带来农民市民化的结果.农民市民化不仅是职业身份的转变和住居空间的转变,更是农民社会文化属性的转变和各种社会关系的重构.要积极解决农民市民化的载体、制度、素质及思想观念等诸种障碍,从城乡统一的立场出发制定和实施相关政策,逐步实现农民市民化. 相似文献
138.
139.
从演进经济学视角解读城市形成原因 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
从经济学演进变迁的视角,梳理不同时期经济学家对城市形成原因的不同解说,可以内在统一地解释城市的形成规律,也能给当前我国的城市发展和城市化进程以理论启示. 相似文献
140.
居住区的绿化规划,必须以城市生态系统为基础,注重生态效益,以提高居民小区的环境质量,维护和保持城市的生态平衡。因此,运用生态学原理进行居住区绿化地设计是园设计者面临的一个新课题。 相似文献