高校工会组织参与教育职能建设探析

校工会组织参与教育职能建设是党和国家赋予高校工会组织的一项基本职能,有利于社会文明建设、有利于构建和谐校园、有利于工会组织自身发展。同时,高校工会组织参与教育职能建设具有自身的优势。此外,还应加强高校工会组织的教育方式、教育内容、及明确高校工会组织的教育目标等。     

浅谈翻译中的对等问题

随着翻译研究的不断深入,自从二十世纪五十年代以来,“翻译对等”已经成为现代翻译研究中的一个核心问题。“对等”也成了译者们追求的目标。为了阐述翻译对等的实现,运用实例,从形式对等、功能对等、风格对等几个方面阐述了实现对等的途径。指出对等是相对的,是效果的对等,翻译的标准是使译文读者获得与原文读者大致相同的感受。     

Long-run matching relationship in the Japanese labor market

This paper investigates the long-run relationship among new hiring, unemployment (job seekers), and unfilled vacancies in Japan, using an annual panel data on 47 prefectures for 1972-1999. We find that these three variables are I(1) processes, and are cointegrated in our panel data. Further, we estimate the panel cointegration equation derived from a Cobb-Douglas matching function by the heterogeneous fully modified OLS and heterogeneous dynamic OLS. The estimation results reveal that conventional within estimates could have non-negligible biases.First version received: November 2002/Final version received: October 2003All correspondence to Shigeki Kano. The authors are grateful to the associate editor and two anonymous referees of this journal for helpful comments. Doctor Stephen J. Turnbull (University of Tsukuba) is also acknowledged for correcting English errors in this paper. Remaining errors are due to the authors. The data set and GAUSS programming code used in this paperare available upon request.     

Generating Enhanced Fishery Rents by Internalizing Product Quality Characteristics

This paper demonstrates howadditional rents are generated in a fisherycharacterized by intraseasonal variation infish characteristics, including size,condition, and composition. Based on anexpanded conceptual model of the optimalharvest rule, fish characteristics affect preand post harvest production yields and outputprices. A dynamic empirical model, which uses asystem of quality characteristics and anhedonic equation, illustrates the complexrelationships and management choices associatedwith internalizing seafood qualitycharacteristics in a hake fishery. The modelretains the regulated open access managementsystem, but controls intertemporal andintersectoral quotas, production portfolios,and total allowable catch. Results demonstratethat including revenue-side effects frominternalizing fish quality can generatesignificantly greater rents and reduce therelative benefits of increased productionyields. If excluded, bioeconomic models canunderestimate the level of regulatory rentdissipation and overemphasize managementobjectives such as full utilization, whichcould misdirect processing decisions and resultin a suboptimal resource management plan.Implications for data collection,multidisciplinary analysis, and improvements inmarine resource management are discussed.     

经济波动对城乡居民的间接福利效应差异研究

本文将经济波动对经济增速的负面影响引入福利损失模型,构建了量化经济波动对居民福利的间接影响模型,并采用1985-2007年全国以及28个省市区的城乡居民消费数据对异质居民在经济波动过程中承受的间接福利损失进行测度。研究结果表明,经济波动通过负面影响经济增速给居民带来了不容忽视的间接福利损失,忽略经济波动与经济增速的联系得到的福利损失估算值存在低估问题;无论是全国层面,还是省级层面,农村居民承受的间接福利损失都倾向于大于城镇居民。因此,为了切实提高居民的福利水平,中国政府应在保持经济增长的同时,更要重视保持城乡差异化经济的平稳性。     

The Role of Water in Manufacturing

Water's role in manufacturing technologies has received limited attention. A KLEM model of the sector's technology is extended to include two facets of water use: intake and recirculation. Three annual cross-sectional surveys on plant-level water use are pooled and combined with census data to estimate this extended model for the Canadian manufacturing sector over the period 1981–1991. While Canada's water allocation regulations influence private water withdrawals, statistical tests support representing water intake as a variable input. Water intake is found to be a substitute for water recirculation, energy, labour and capital. The relationship between water intake and recirculation is stronger when water intake is process-related rather than related to cooling and steam production. Technological change has been biased in the direction of increased water intake and decreased water recirculation.     

金融衍生品创新的内涵和产出函数模型

金融衍生品创新是上世纪九十年代以来国际金融领域最大的革命.本文通过对金融衍生品创新与金融创新的对比分析,从全新的视角对金融衍生品创新的生产函数重新进行考察,建立了生产函数模型,在此基础上对如何发展我国的金融衍生品创新提出了自己的建议.     

基于污染损失率的连云港水环境污染功能价值损失研究

水体污染是当前环境污染一个重要方面,有效评价水污染的价值损失是水环境规划、制定水环境对策与政策的基础。文章基于污染损失率法估算连云港水环境的功能价值损失,得出1996—2000年连云港的水环境污染功能价值损失年均高达11.8亿元,占GDP的比重年均为4.55%。表明连云港水环境污染损失较大,其经济发展在一定程度上是以水环境污染为代价的;目前以GDP为主要衡量指标的国民经济核算体系可能过高地估计了连云港的经济增长水平。     

从交易费用看农村信用社的制度选择--为合作制正名

从交易费用的角度看,合作制对于降低农村信贷市场交易费用具有明显的优势,是一种适合我国当前农村经济实际的金融产权制度.而我国农信社之所以问题严重,是在于目前的合作制是一种变异的合作制,以及建立在这种变异合作制之上的不合理的治理结构,导致了运行中较高的交易费用.文章提出,真正落实合作制才是农信社改革的方向,只有这样才能为农户提供一个融资便利的机制,使农信社服务于"三农",促进农村经济的发展.     

有效供给不足抑制中国消费需求——从长短期消费函数看消费不足的问题

2005年是中国经济改革的关键一年,但目前宏观经济中出现了GDP增速减缓和消费需求疲软的突出矛盾。如何解决这一矛盾?相关文献通常在凯恩斯短期消费函数的基础上,认为消费拖累了GDP增长,并建议实施提高消费倾向、刺激消费需求的宏观消费管理政策。文章通过长期消费函数分析后发现是有效供给不足压抑了消费。因此,文章建议从加强供给管理入手,为社会提供更多的有效供给才是化解宏观经济矛盾的战略选择。