西方主流经济学对企业并购动机的综述

很多经济学派对并购现象的产生都进行了解释。但企业并购的动机迄今为止还无法形成一个系统的理论框架。而事实上，不同的购并活动背后的动机常常无法用单一的理论来解释。并购的经济实践不会停止，与此相应的是对企业并购动机进行研究的理论也会随着并购实践的发展而深入。     

外资并购空间广阔，但期望值不宜过高

国家出台一系列鼓励外资并购的政策,中国的经济增长和市场潜力也为外资并购提供了广阔空间,但外资并购并未在中国出现预期的热潮,其中的原因是深层次、多方面的,对此应有客观认识,期望值不宜过高。同时,处于并购弱势地位的国企不能毫无作为,应采取对策力争主动。     

推行企业总法律顾问制度势在必行

企业总法律顾问制度的实行是在现代市场经济条件下，企业实现依法经营管理，依法维权的需要．也是企业立足于国际国内市场竞争的需要。企业总法律顾问制度还需不断自我发展，不断创新。目前存在许多问题尚需在实践中解决。     

推行ISO14000环境管理体系标准创建绿色施工企业

中国是一个发展中国家，面临着发展经济和保护环境是双重任务，在全面推进现代化建设的过程中，从国情出发，把环境保护作为一项基本国策，把实现可持续发展作为一个重大战略，而企业必须责无旁贷的参与到整治环境的社会行为当中，建立实施和保持环境管理体系保证标准，将企业的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益紧密结合起来，实现环境绩效的持续改进，为环境保护工作做出贡献。     

新三板挂牌企业发展比较研究

本文从新三板挂牌企业出发,运用比较研究方法,分析新三板挂牌企业发展现状,找出其存在的问题,并提出相应的对策措施,以期对新三板挂牌企业的健康良好发展提供一定的参考。     

结构化去杠杆的逻辑与政策建议 ——基于非金融企业的视角

为全面掌握我国杠杆情况,剖析杠杆的结构性特征,认清去杠杆的含义,本文构 建宏观分析架构,梳理了去杠杆逻辑,归纳总结了我国杠杆率的结构性特征及变化趋势,同 时选取部分上市企业作为样本,对杠杆率与企业经营绩效及未来成长性之间的关系进行实证检 验。结果表明,企业杠杆率与经营绩效之间并不是稳定的相关关系,而企业的经营发展离不开必 要的杠杆支持。去杠杆应结合企业所有权性质、行业特征、成长规律等具体分析、差异施策。     

国有和民营企业信贷融资差异研究-—基于上市公司的实证分析

基于沪深交易所上市公司的财务数据分析表明,我国国有企业的融资环境要优于民营企业的融资环境。民营企业不但因自身存在较多的问题,也因银行金融机构的信贷政策差异,导致外部融资极其困难。国有及民营企业融资影响因素的实证分析表明,国有企业不仅在获取银行贷款上具有先天优势,更容易获得中长期贷款。企业获取信贷的能力与企业本身的固定资产实力、盈利能力、资产负债率、资产规模、企业性质等因素有显著的影响关系,国有企业融资不仅在投资上挤占了民营企业的投资,也影响了我国居民的整体消费水平,进而不利于我国经济持续稳定的发展。     

基于《企业会计准则》变化的研发投入与公司绩效的实证研究

以2004年—2009年高新技术上市公司为研究对象,从盈利能力、发展能力和技术竞争力三个方面分别考察新《企业会计准则》实施前后高新技术上市公司研发投入强度与公司绩效的关系后发现,当前我国高新技术上市公司研发经费投入强度相对不足,缺乏连续性;研发经费投入强度及研发人员投入强度与反映绩效的部分指标相关,滞后效果不明显;企业会计准则的变化对研发投入强度与公司绩效之间关系的影响不大。     

Contexts of enterprise policy-making – an institutional perspective

Abstract

This paper advances our understanding of policy formulation, exploring how the particular institutional dynamics between the transnational and national levels of enterprise policy-making affect policy choices made by governments and consequently their outcomes. The paper argues that policy development occurs within a framework of dominating assumptions on enterprise, influential academic/policy communities and lesson-drawing from other countries’ experiences, which have led to a privileging of the transnational when making policy choices. Empirically, the paper draws on a post-socialist country case – Albania, and uses interviews with policy actors and documentary data from national governments and international organizations. The paper explores the dynamics involved, and the actors that shape, policy formulation and makes two contributions to the literature. First, it provides a conceptual framework on how to analyse policy formulation, extending recent work on the link between policy formulation and the intended outcomes of policies. Second, it offers a more nuanced conceptualization of enterprise policy formulation, arguing that policy formulation reflects the changing configurations of ideas, policy tools and resources, and actors involved in the process.     

Unpacking the Fluidity of Management Accounting Concepts: An Ethnographic Social Site Analysis of Enterprise Risk Management

Abstract

This study offers new insights into what renders management accounting concepts (MACs) fluid. Extant literature depicts how fluidity is an effect of heterogeneous associations among actors, which translate and mobilize them in situated and variegated forms. This focus on heterogeneous arrangements, however, tends to neglect the role of practices and how these practices render MACs fluid. Hence, the study investigates how practices, together with arrangements, which Schatzki (2002. The site of the social: A philosophical account of the constitution of social life and change. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press) refers to as ‘site’ (i.e. a mesh-work of practice-arrangement bundles), are implicated in MACs’ fluidity. To do so, an ethnography of the MAC ‘Enterprise Risk Management’ (ERM) at the largest division of a multi-national manufacturer was conducted. By analyzing attended risk meetings, the paper shows the ways in which the ERM site prefigures multitudinous paths for carrying on and carrying out risk management activities, which in turn, render the ERM site into a fluid space of intelligibility. These findings indicate that MACs’ fluidity is associated with multidimensional prefigurements that the site produces. With these insights, the paper contributes to understanding how the situated functionality of management accounting comes about, and reveals nuances and multiplicities amid the enabling and constraining space for actions that practiced MACs as mesh-work engender.