新会计准则对上市公司信息披露的影响分析

本文在回顾我国会计准则变迁以及概括新准则主要变化的基础上,从内容和形式两个方面研究了新准则对上市公司信息披露的影响。认为新准则对信息披露的影响主要表现在财务报告的构成方面,财务报告的组成及其格式都发生了较大的变化。这些形式和内容上的变化使得新会计准则对上市公司的信息披露提出了更高的要求,上市公司信息披露的逐步完善将有助于投资者做出更准确的投资决策,降低投资风险,必将提高上市公司财务报告的使用价值,增强上市公司业绩的可预测性。     

高速维特比译码器的设计

本文实现了高速(2，1，7)卷积码的维特比译码器。该译码器针对加比选(ACS)模块采用并行化结构设计，并且在解码器的各个部分，在不影响译码性能的前提下，采用了一系列的简化设计，从而使译码器输出数据的速率达到160Mbps。     

政企关系、地方政府环境规制差异与环境信息选择性披露--基于重污染上市公司经验证据

基于部门利益理论与印象管理理论,研究政企关系、地方政府环境规制等因素对环境信息披露的影响。通过对1391家重污染行业上市公司2010—2011年数据实证研究发现,政企关系与环境信息披露成负向相关关系;在政企关系作用下,地方政府环境规制不但没有起到相应的规制作用,反而降低了企业环境信息的披露质量;政企关系削弱了地方政府环境规制对企业环境信息披露的显著性与时间性,但是对于量化性并没有起到削弱作用。     

Is the monetary policy rule responsive to exchange rate changes? The case of Indonesia,Malaysia, the Philippines,and Thailand

Extending Obstfeld and Rogoff (J Econ Perspect 9:73–96, 1995), Ball (Monetary policy rules, University of Chicago Press, pp. 127–144, 1999), Svensson (J Int Econ 50: 155–183, 2000), Taylor (Am Econ Rev 91: 263–267, 2001), Gali and Gertler (J Econ Perspect 21:25–46, 2007), and others, this paper finds that central banks in the Philippines and Thailand respond negatively to the current real exchange rate and positively to the lagged real exchange rate whereas central banks in Indonesia and Malaysia do not react to the current or lagged real exchange rate. For the Philippines and Thailand, the null hypothesis that the sum of the coefficients of the current and lagged real exchange rates is zero cannot be rejected at the 5% level. Central banks in these four countries respond positively to the inflation rate and the output gap, suggesting that the concept of a simple or an extended Taylor rule would apply to these countries. Monetary policy reaction functions for Indonesia and Thailand are steeper than those for Malaysia and the Philippines and would be more responsive to a change in the inflation rate.      

Forecast quality improvement with Action Research: A success story at PharmaCo

There is a gap in the forecasting research surrounding the theory of integrating and improving forecasting in practice. The number of academically affiliated consultancies and knowledge transfer projects that there are around, due to a need for improvements in forecast quality, would suggest that many interventions and actions are taking place. However, the problems that surround practitioner understanding, learning and usage are rarely documented. This article takes the first step toward trying to rectify this situation by using the specific case study of a fully engaged company. A successful action research intervention in the Production Planning and Control work unit improved the use and understanding of the forecast function, contributing to substantial savings, enhanced communication and improved working practices.     

国际贸易发票货币的选择——兼论人民币国际化

一国货币作为国际贸易发票货币取决于货币汇率的波动性、该国在占据的出口市场份额以及该国出口产品的差异性程度。随着人民币汇率形成机制更加灵活和弹性化及在国际贸易中采用本币计价以回避汇率风险,人民币成为国际贸易发票货币有期可待。     

大连软件产业集群创新发展能力研究

大连软件产业集群经过10余年的高速发展,已使大连市跃居我国认证的11个服务外包基地城市的首位。但集群的聚集规模和程度与现代产业集群的发展需求相比,还存在一定差距。通过对集群的创新意识、资源、合作网络、创新活动、绩效、环境6个方面进行分析,认为培育本土化的大企业、构建开放的创新人才资源整合机制、显著提高核心技术能力将是未来大连软件产业集群创新能力发展的关键。     

Exchange Rate Pass‐through: The Role of Regime Changes

We consider the effect on the degree of exchange rate pass‐through of the exchange rate regime in operation. We test the hypothesis that pass‐through will be lower under a float as firms may be reluctant to pass appreciations or depreciations on to their customers when there is a strong chance that they will be subsequently reversed. Taylor’s hypothesis that pass‐through will be lower in a low‐inflation environment is also considered. Both hypotheses are assessed in relation to the price of manufactured imports into New Zealand and we find that, whereas the shift to a float dramatically lowered the degree of pass‐through, the later shift to a low‐inflation regime has no significant additional effect on the pass‐through relationship.     

间接故意传播淫秽电子信息行为的定罪探讨

传播淫秽电子信息的行为主观上既可出于直接故意也可出于间接故意;出于间接故意实施的客观上必须发生特定的危害结果才能成立传播淫秽物品罪。在对特定危害结果的认定上,不能机械适用最高人民法院和最高人民检察院《关于办理利用互联网、移动通讯终端、声讯台制作、复制、出版、贩卖、传播淫秽电子信息刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》(一)第3条的规定。网络环境之下,亟待提高传播淫秽物品罪的法定刑。     

虚拟平台中智慧城市信息转移演化博弈分析

在新一代信息技术支撑下的智慧城市中,构建信息化资源共享的虚拟平台成为其信息转移和共享的有效途径。因此文章分析了信息作为生产要素在农业时代、工业时代、信息时代、智慧时代的表现形式及转移虚拟平台构建的必要性。在信息传递主体有限理性的情况下,将演化博弈理论引入到信息转移过程中形成政府与信息主体的收益矩阵,并研究虚拟平台在官管民营模式下,信息转移过程中资源主体和政府的复制动态方程及稳定状态点现实解释。用复制动态相位图表示政府和信息资源主体在转移共享和激励行为比例变化的复制动态关系,探讨四种情况下稳定状态的收敛性与抗扰动性。最后得出结论为不管任何状态下的复制动态关系和稳定性,政府通过调整战略和信息平台中的收益分配比重,既不影响信息主体的积极性,同时又能提高其收益,使博弈双方主体均有能力和动力推动信息转移共享,从而达到帕累托上策均衡。