面向东盟的广西会展业发展对策探析

一年一度的中国—东盟博览会为广西发展特色会展搭建了广阔的平台。发挥广西地缘优势,构建面向东盟的特色会展体系,提升会展产业的专业化、信息化、品牌化、市场化及国际化水平,打造以博览会为核心的东盟展会群,将广西南宁建成促进中国与东盟各国经贸文化合作与交流的中心城市和会展新洼地,是广西会展业进一步增强自身市场竞争力,实现做大做强目标的重要选择。     

A rapid assessment of wildlife tourism risk posed to cetaceans in Asia

Dolphin-watching tourism is growing globally. In developing countries, the typically low environmental awareness of operators and poorly enforced or non-existent regulations exacerbate risks to wildlife. Ecological indicators like behavioural responses are useful to assess wildlife tourism, but obtaining such data is slow and expensive. We modified the Driver–Pressure–State–Impact–Response (DPSIR) framework to rapidly assess the risk of dolphin-watching tourism harming, displacing or causing local extinction to dolphin populations, using human dimension data to complement limited ecological data. We assessed industries at seven dolphin-watching sites in six countries in Asia: Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines. All sites have reached or almost reached financial saturation except Cambodia and Malaysia. We find high risk to dolphins at the sites in India and Indonesia and intermediate risk at the site in Cambodia. Pending more ecological data, the risk at Thailand, the Philippines, and Malaysian sites might be low. Our analysis also indicates site-specific conservation recommendations for Driver, Pressure and Response. We suggest that the DPSIR framework is useful to assess the risk of a wildlife watching industry, even when the impact is uncertain due to insufficient ecological data.     

新时期江苏省重点中心镇的选择初探

在分析新时期江苏省小城镇和重点中心镇发展现状特征的基础上,遵循总量控制与分区遴选、逐步筛选与优先考虑、择优精选与动态发展的原则,以科学性与可行性相结合、定量测评和多因素综合定性评估相结合的方法,确定了新时期江苏省100个重点中心镇,并提出发展重点中心镇的对策建议.     

吉林省经济状态及未来发展方向——基于东北三省的比较研究

吉林省的经济发展存在着诸多问题,这些问题严重制约了吉林经济发展的能力和速度。从吉林省的实际出发,分析农业、工业以及市场制度化建设三个方面的现实问题,并通过对吉林省和黑龙江、辽宁的比较,找出吉林省未来的发展方向及对策。     

Innovation for Inclusive Growth: Towards a Theoretical Framework and a Research Agenda

Inclusive innovation, which we define as innovation that benefits the disenfranchised, is a process as well as a performance outcome. Consideration of inclusive innovation points to inequalities that may arise in the development and commercialization of innovations, and also acknowledges the inequalities that may occur as a result of value creation and capture. We outline opportunities for the development of theory and empirical research around this construct in the fields of entrepreneurship, strategy, and marketing. We aim for a synthesis in views of inclusive innovation and call for future research that deals directly with value creation and the distributional consequences of innovation.     

The Impact of the Environment Management Act （EMA） on the Accountability of Companies in Fiji

This study seeks to explore the impact of the Environment Management Act （EMA） （2005） on the accountability of three companies in Fiji. The study uses a multi-case study approach based on three subsidiaries of a conglomerate. Data collection methods include semi-structured interviews with accountants, internal auditors, and environmental officers, document reviews, and content analysis of annual reports and websites of the respective companies. The findings suggest that the EMA （2005） had some effects in terms of engendering accountability on the companies studied. Further evidence suggests that while this increased accountability has led to disclosures in annual reports and websites, these disclosures are minimal at best; furthermore, they primarily address that the stakeholder group comprised government regulatory authorities. The study provides policy implications on how environmental legislations could be designed to improve the accountability of commercial entities in developing economies. The experience and issues highlighted are also useful to other developing economies who are contemplating in developing their own environmental legislations. This paper is one of the few papers that explore the impact of environmental legislations on accountability in a developing economy context.     

科教兴镇战略与科技进步 --以辽宁省建平县哈拉道口镇为例

辽西资源重镇-哈拉道口镇继科技兴国战略之后,提出科教兴镇战略.本文阐述了该镇科教兴镇的现状及存在的问题,大胆提出了在乡镇科技进步中建立科技园区、引进优秀科技人才等对策建议.     

发展浆用竹林 助推竹纸结合

分析了加快浆用竹林建设、发展竹浆造纸的必要性与紧迫性。认为制约我国竹材制浆造纸的主要因素是:竹材原料的结构性矛盾限制了竹材造纸产业的规模扩张;竹材利用的可替代性与制浆造纸的比较不经济性决定了竹材制浆造纸原料供给缺乏保障;竹浆造纸行业资金技术密集性与纤维资源限制性制约了竹浆产业规模及技术水平的提高。提出了加快我国浆用竹林建设、推动竹浆造纸的发展策略,即坚持走项目大型化、技术高端化、原料供应基地化路线。     

区域—要素统筹：构建国土空间开发保护制度的关键

研究目的:通过对国土空间开发保护制度的核心概念进行辨析,明确国土空间开发保护制度的科学内涵,并讨论构建新时代国土空间开发保护制度的关键性问题。研究方法:综合分析法与对比分析法。研究结果:中国特色的"国土空间开发保护"概念源于"国土空间开发",交融于土地用途管制制度,拓展于自然资源全要素保护。国土空间的内涵有着"区域"型和"要素"型特性之分,目前也存在分别以主体功能区制度为代表和以土地用途管制为代表的"区域"型、"要素"型两类国土空间开发保护制度。未来需要统筹两类国土空间开发保护的需求,让相应制度承担起指引区域工业化城镇化建设活动、实施国土空间用途管制、推进生态功能受损地区系统性修复治理、开展国家公园和自然保护地保护等多重任务。研究结论:做好"区域—要素统筹"是构建新时代国土空间开发保护制度的关键。