On the Legislative Investigation and Analysis of Criminal defendant’s Access to the Right to counsel

我国法律规定了被告人享有辩护权,并且这种权利的行使可以得到律师的帮助,律师在刑事诉讼中的职责就是依据事实和法律为委托人进行辩护,维护其合法权益。但是从现行制度下被告人和辩护律师所享有的权利来考察,很难说被告人真正地、充分地享有辩护权,因为在刑事诉讼中被告人和辩护律师所享有的权利十分有限,辩护律师在刑事诉讼中也不享有完整的辩护权,同时司法现况与被告人获得律师帮助权的基本要求差距甚大。本文对我国被告人获得律师帮助权制度及其运行进行了考察,并对相关问题进行了分析。     

论水库移民补偿的立法完善

我国水库移民补偿分为经济补偿和政策补偿两种。当前尽管移民经济补偿已有较大提高,但依然存在移民补偿费偏低,补偿标准低以及对不同地域和身份的移民补偿标准不同等问题;政策补偿产生的实际效果也非常有限,水库移民补偿大多不符合公平要求。为体现对水库移民补偿的公平性,水库移民立法应当规定以政府作为移民补偿法律关系的主体;确立移民补偿投资法律关系的主体地位;以立法形式保证移民补偿方式的多样化;以法律形式规定给予库区经济结构调整的特别优惠政策等。     

论我国旅游业专项立法的完善

主要结合我国旅游业发展、旅游者权益保护来研究旅游业的立法状况，讨论了旅游业专项立法的具体情况及其存在的问题，在旅行社、景区和饭店三大旅游模块内容的专项立法方面做了深入的探讨，并提出若干建议。     

关于“假货不禁”及“打假”问题的再思考

假货蔓延至今，致造假货成为一种普遍的社会现象，其危害已渗透到社会的各个方面。而假货之所以屡打不禁，是因为假货温床的存在，打假难以形成力度。故要真打假，就要瞄准假货存在的温床，在打假的力度上下功夫。     

从《关于林木盗窃法的辩论》看马克思的森林立法观

马克思的森林立法观是在批判资产阶级法制的基础上提出的。马克思运用利益分析的方法,揭露了资产阶级森林立法的本质,指出林木所有者的私人利益是资产阶级森林立法的灵魂,林木所有者的私人利益败坏了森林立法的正义品格,从而主张森林立法应以人为本,以社会为本,以公益为重心,坚持普遍联系的思想。     

宪法关怀与政府公共服务:农村医疗保障的制度创设及立法设想

农民是农业生产的主体,其健康状况直接影响农业和国民经济的发展.但目前我国农民仍被排除在国家基本医疗保障体系之外.政府应担负公共服务职能,秉承宪法精神,建立有层次性的农村新型医疗保障制度,并以立法保证实施.     

东西方环境观的差异与我国环境立法的东方视角

近代环境法理论起源于西方,然而我们在引入西方环境法理念的同时,却忽视了东方环境观对当代环境法理论所能起到的积极作用.在对待自然界的态度上,东方与西方有着巨大的差异.在比较东西方环境观差异的基础上,提出从东方的视角构建符合我国国情的环境法体系.     

A future for wages councils in the hospitality industry in the U.K.?

In 1974, in an effort to stimulate discussion on the role played by the Licensed Residential Establishment and Licensed Restaurant Wages Council, Mitchell and Ashton (1974) posed the following question; ‘Wages councils: do they matter?’ The article below attempts to provide a contemporary answer to this question and to widen the scope of the discussion to include the other wages councils which operate within the hospitality industry. The passage of a decade would appear to mark a suitable point at which to carry out such a review. Furthermore the timing is appropriate in that the imminent expiry of an International Labour Office convention has initiated a debate over the future status of the whole of the wages council system in Britain. Consequently it is interesting to consider how the hospitality industry stands in relation to this debate particularly in view of the recent attempts made by the Employment Minister to influence the latest award made by the L.R.W.C.     

市场流通法的法律地位及立法方向

市场流通法是指为了流通整体的安全与效率,以流通过程中发生的人与人之间的经济利益关系为调整对象的法律规范的总和。市场流通法是作用于特定社会经济生活领域的法律,它不同于传统部门法的分类标准,是以特定经济领域为标准进行划分的结果。按照市场流通法调整的社会关系类型,市场流通法属于经济法的范畴,是经济法的特别法。制定市场流通法有助于解决我国市场流通领域存在的流通秩序混乱、流通成本过高、流通管理低效等问题。我国应当充分发挥行业协会了解市场的优势,制定一部适应市场需要、具有较高法律位阶的市场流通法。     

A ‘Legislation-Check’ based on ‘3-D Sustainability’ - Addressing global precautionary land governance

This paper aims to provide a new and practical approach called ‘Legislation-Check’ to identifying shortcomings in national legislation in terms of how well it implements sustainable development, and ways of improving the legislation. National legislation was chosen as it represents a sort of ‘skeleton of society’ and defines the status quo, as well as setting the main environmental, societal and economic directions of the population covered.The approach presented is based on a new concept called ‘3-D Sustainability’, which focuses on the precautionary principle. 3-D Sustainability provides criteria in a flexible hierarchy for solving conflicts of interest between economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainability. In this paper, these criteria and dimensions are applied to various sectors of Austrian national environmental legislation to identify the shortcomings of the legislation and ways of addressing these shortcomings.This paper shows, by way of quantitative data, a significant increase in the use of sustainability related terms in generally applicable legal instruments (both federal and provincial) in Austria since 2003. In qualitative terms the results of the paper further indicate, using national environmental legislation, several hierarchical disorders between different legal acts and opportunities for improving them. Furthermore, inadequacies in the way that the legislation handles sustainable development and a total lack of overall objectives and targets in terms of sustainability are highlighted, which can jeopardise sustainable development.The concept of ‘3-D Sustainability’ has not previously focused on national legislation, despite the practical importance of the legal implementation and enforcement on this geographic level. Hence, this paper contributes, through scientifically-based decision support, to practical pathways for the innovation of institutional, procedural and substantive arrangements in existing legislation.The approach presented in this paper is not restricted to environmental issues, but is applicable to all thematic areas. It is also not geographically limited, but could be implemented in any country and also beyond national borders. Furthermore, the approach can be easily replicated and provides systematically gained results for global governance change towards sustainable development.