The differences in hotel selection among various types of travellers: A comparative analysis with a useful bounded rationality behavioural decision support model

This study aims to investigate the hotel selection differences among different types of travellers through online hotel reviews. Specifically, the study performs a detailed examination of the differences in hotel key factors, criterion importance and selection results among five types of travellers, namely, business, couples, families, friends and solo. Using a sample of 194,885 online reviews on TripAdvisor.com, this study identifies the hotel key factors and criterion importance by employing the term frequency-inverse document frequency algorithm and Word2Vec algorithm. Additionally, a bounded rationality behavioural decision support model with picture fuzzy information is proposed to address hotel selection problems for different traveller types. Our results suggest that different types of travellers present differences in hotel key factors, criterion importance and selection results. However, families and friends have similar hotel selection results. This study can serve as a reference for hotel managers in understanding traveller preferences and for tourism website optimisation.     

Measuring ease of use of mobile applications in e-commerce retailing from the perspective of consumer online shopping behaviour patterns

Scientifically judging and comparing different mobile e-commerce retailing applications (apps) are essential to increase online shopping efficiency and enhance design for system improvement. In this research, the use of mobile apps in e-commerce retailing is viewed as an information operation process, and distance of information-state transition (DIT) theory is introduced to measure the “convenience” of mobile apps to obtain service information. Thus, a novel DIT-based evaluation method for the ease of use of mobile apps in e-commerce retailing from the perspective of consumer online shopping behaviour patterns is proposed. Three representative Chinese enterprises, namely, Tianmao Mall, Jingdong Mall and Suning Easy-to-buy, are chosen as study objects. Moreover, the corresponding ease-of-use indicators of three mobile apps under typical online shopping behaviour patterns are evaluated quantitatively. Results show that this research has important implications not only for online consumers but also for designers of online shopping systems.     

微纳卫星组网星间链路设计及关键技术分析

微纳卫星组网应用可大幅度提高航天装备的能力,较单颗大卫星具有明显的优势。首先,介绍了国内外微纳卫星组网的研究情况,以组网侦察应用为例分析了星间测量与通信链路的技术需求,并进行了系统架构和体制设计;其次,在星座设计基础上开展系统仿真,并提出了一体化设备实现方案;最后,分析了微纳卫星组网系统中几项重要的关键技术及其解决方案,对系统的设计和工程实现具有参考价值。     

基于可编程控制器的自动抛光机控制系统

介绍了可编程控制器、触摸屏和变频器在抛光机自动控制系统中的应用,给出了实现系统控制流程的硬件和软件的设计,并简述了在系统开发过程中出现的5个技术问题的解决办法。     

试论唐诗宋词中的高频字

一般论者常认为宋词中"风、花、春、月"等高频字的出现,体现了宋词用字和意象阴柔化、女性化的倾向.但是当我们把这些字放在整个古汉语高频字背景之下,对比唐诗和宋词高频字的异同时,却发现它们都重点关注人与自然,对自然物象类高频字的选择倾向是基本相同的,且表示判断、否定类高频字的大量出现,也只说明古汉语语法上的共性.唐诗宋词在文体本性是相似的,只有在对比诗词文本高频字的演变时,才体现出宋词相较唐诗独具的个性和倾向.     

数字中频接收机的设计与实现

数字中频接收机(DIFR)是对中频信号直接采样，其信道化功能由数字正交下变频器和数字滤波器来实现。因此，DIFR适用于接收和处理多载波、多模式信号，可解决很多种信号之间的互通互连问题。本文基于DIFR对动态范围、带宽、自动增益控制和高速信号采集等技术需求，优化设计了一种大动态宽带DIFR，给出了该系统的实现方案、各部分的参数分配及系统设计指标；给出了一种新型的数字自动增益控制(DAGC)实现电路，并提出了其控制算法。     

大频偏卫星扩频信号的基带处理算法的FPGA实现

多普勒频偏一直是卫星通信中不可忽视的消极因素。针对多路混叠的卫星扩频信号下变频以后所产生的大多普勒频偏,在匹配滤波结构中采取改进的部分相关算法,在基于并行导频的信道估计中根据信道状况改变估计长度,实现了大频偏下卫星扩频信号的基带处理。     

IGBT中频电源在真空感应熔炼炉中的应用

本文介绍了一种以CD4046集成锁相环为核心的无相差频率自动跟踪控制系统的IGBT电源,此电源应用于真空感应熔炼炉中,电源运行良好,并且比较节能。     

一种改进的LTE系统下行同步算法

LTE（Long Term Evolution）系统中,作为小区搜索的第一步,符号定时算法需要具备很强的鲁棒性。为了进一步增强现有符号同步算法的抗频偏性能,提出了一种优化的符号同步算法。该算法一方面保持已有分段相关同步算法的优点,同时考虑结合预频偏处理来进行符号定时与粗频偏的联合估计,再将多个相关运算集做叠加处理。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,在多径信道下,所提算法在完成符号定时和粗频偏估计的同时,大大提高了系统抗频偏性能。     

一种针对压缩域信号的新型锁相环技术

针对通信信号压缩采样获得的压缩域信号频率、相位提取问题,提出了一种基于压缩感知的新型锁相环技术。通过深入研究压缩域的信号估计问题,提出了压缩域锁相环路,可以直接在压缩域同步跟踪信号频率和相位变化,不再需要高复杂度的信号重构处理。分析了环路模型及其估计性能,并针对该锁相环可行性和性能分别进行了仿真实验。仿真结果不仅验证了压缩域锁相环的可行性,同时表明该环路能够实现高动态信号的高精度频率提取。压缩域锁相环的应用潜力较大,例如可以作为压缩感知通信接收机的同步解调方法。