山东省入境旅游流的时空结构研究

山东省旅游责源丰富,近年来入境旅游业发展迅速,游客数量和外汇收入均居全国前列.本文通过对山东省入境旅游流的时间和空间结构分析发现,改革开放以来山东省的入境旅游流可分为三个增长阶段,整体呈上升趋势;游客以外国游客为主,港澳台游客年度波动较大;客源国比较集中,入境旅游业发展不稳定,受我国和客源国的经济、政治等因素影响明显.     

Do investors actually value sustainability? New evidence from investor reactions to the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI)

Research Summary: Research exploring investor reactions to sustainability has substantial empirical limitations, which we address with a large‐scale longitudinal financial event study of the first global sustainability index, DJSI World. We examine investor reactions to firms from 27 countries over 17 years that are added, deleted, or continue on the index. We find that once relevant controls and comparisons to observationally equivalent firms beyond the index are included, DJSI events have only limited significance and/or materiality. Nonetheless, investors' valuation of sustainability around the world has evolved over time, involving diminishing reactions to U.S. firms and increasing benefits, particularly of continuation on the index, over time. The study highlights the importance of careful analysis and longitudinal global samples in making inferences about the financial effects of social performance. Managerial Summary: The debate about how investors perceive corporate social responsibility (CSR) predates Milton Friedman's famous statement that the only social responsibility of business is to increase profits. Although extensive research has studied whether sustainability contributes to financial performance, we have yet to understand whether investors believe it pays off. This financial event study of reactions to the addition, continuation, and deletion from DJSI World, the first global sustainability index, shows that investors care little about DJSI announcements. Nonetheless, there is some evidence that global assessments of sustainability are converging and that investors may increasingly be valuing continuation on the DJSI, suggesting that firms may gain at least limited benefits from reliable sustainability activities.     

技术演化Logistic模型的扩展:多种技术创新演化的选择过程分析

典型的技术演化Logistic模型描述的是当存在两种新、旧技术的竞争时,单种创新的技术随时间的演化而扩散演化的轨迹,其缺陷是没有对多种创新技术同时作用进行分析。本文考虑一个改进的创新技术的扩散模型,拓展Logistic模型的解释空间,用技术适应度、新技术选择“尝试努力”时所运行的时间、平均尝试次数、“尝试努力”成功次数的平均概率等指标,来考察在一个固定的技术选择空间内,多种技术演化的随机寻优轨迹和寻优难度;从而在一定程度上为拓展技术选择空间引入新技术,不断进行技术创新提供理论解释。     

基于MLE算法的海上角度交会测量方法及其精度分析

针对我国现有测量船单站REA测量体制精度相对较低的问题,提出了基于光电经纬仪 的海上角度交会测量方法。介绍了角度交会测量原理和设备布站原则,构建了AE-AE异面交 会测量系统,设计了基于MLE（Maximum Likelihood Estimation）算法的海上角度交会测量 算 法和船摇修正方法,仿真分析了船体姿态测量误差、设备测角误差以及站址定位误差等的影 响。仿真结果表明,站址测量误差是海上角度交会测量的最主要误差源,船体姿态测量误差 和设备测角误差对海上角度交会测量精度有一定的影响,当船体水平姿态测量误差优于20″ 、航向测量误差优于30″、设备测角误差优于20″、站址测量误差优于1 m时,海上角 度交会测量精度可达1 m。该法解决了动态条件下的飞行目标高精度测量技术难题,为 后续工程设计奠定了基础。     

走向深空--测控通信的发展方向

在传统的贸易模式下,我国经济和贸易的快速增长带来很多负面效应, 引起“三高一低”,即原材料的高强度消耗、高度污染、对国外市场的高依赖及低附加值,我国需要“三低一高”的新贸易模式来解决这些问题。本文通过图表和数据说明了旧贸易模式的危害及在旧贸易模式下我国处于不利地位,我国需要转变原有的贸易模式,并总结了将旧贸易模式转变为新贸易模式的途径。     

Knowing your place and commanding space: de/constructions of gendered embodiment in mixed-sex karate

ABSTRACT

Feminists have long acknowledged that gendered divisions in access to spaces of leisure, and how women and men physically take up that space, reproduce gender inequality. This article will explore how karate practitioners participate in the space of mixed-sex karate practice and how such uses of space de/construct gendered embodiments and a gender hierarchy. Data presented are drawn from nine months of ethnographic emersion within three karate clubs and 15 photo-elicitation interviews with karate participants from the three clubs. The findings of this paper suggest that whilst women often occupied spaces of expertise within the karate hall, gendered distinctions in uses of space emerged in the more subtle ways in which women and men used their voice, responded to the tacit and smelt dilemmas of sweat, and moved their bodies across physical space. This research highlights both the potential of physical leisure practice to ‘undo’ conventional gendered embodiments that particularly restrict women’s intentionality in the world, and the power of spatially attuned research to illuminate the minute ways in which unequal gender relations are naturalised, legitimised and done.     

规划理论和实践中的空间观念辨析

规划理论和实践中的空间观念塑造着我们周围的人造环境。空间观念的发展呈现出从绝对到相对、从时空分离转向时空关联、从一元到多元的变化趋势。20世纪以来规划理论逐渐吸纳相对空间观念,但迄今为止规划实践仍以绝对空间观念为主导。绝对空间观念成为规划实践低效性的深层原因,但是完全放弃绝对空间观念而将相对空间观念引入规划理论和实践不仅存在很多困难,而且会造成认识和实践上的混乱,科学的空间观念应该将绝对和相对结合起来形成多元空间观。我国规划理论研究和实践仍以绝对空间观念为主导,了解绝对空间观念的不足和吸纳相对空间观念的合理性具有重要的理论和实践意义。     

城市建筑空地遗留与区位建设——以北京市为例

现代城市问题,归根到底是人与地的关系问题,疏浚和控制人口密度是当前城市发展所不容忽视的重要课题.通过实地考察和对北京市区位建设相关数据的理论分析,认为在旧城改造和新城建设中,为有效控制人口聚集的密度,当前应主要致力于:一是重视建筑高度和密度的控制,为其设定具有法律效力的底线标准;二是在遵循市场运行规律的前提下,合理划分城市区位,引导进行多核心的数量、品位、质量、规模大致相同的功能分布体的区位建设.     

论国土空间生态修复基本逻辑

研究目的:阐释国土空间生态修复的基本逻辑,支撑新时期国土空间生态修复从区域自主治理向全域空间设计的战略转型。研究方法:文献综述分析法,逻辑推理法,系统回顾法。研究结果:基于国土空间"要素—格局—过程—服务"级联框架及全域耦合关联,针对目标、对象、区位及途径厘清国土空间生态修复的基本逻辑:以提升人类生态福祉而非生态系统服务潜在供给增长为核心修复目标,国土空间社会—生态要素为基本修复对象,构建多尺度协同的生态安全格局识别重点修复地域,秉承多层级协同次优而非单层级最优的主导修复途径。研究结论:国土空间生态修复的本质在于修复人地冲突、强化人地协同,"修"的是人与自然不和谐的相处方式,"复"的是生态系统退化或受损的结构、过程、功能及服务;国土空间生态修复的对象、区位及途径均以修复目标为导向。     

国土空间开发强度与资源环境承载时空耦合及规划启示——以江苏省为例

研究目的:基于开发与保护的平衡问题,分析2009年和2018年江苏省县域单元国土空间开发强度与资源环境承载的耦合特征,并提出优化国土空间规划的策略。研究方法:指标体系评价法、耦合度与协调度模型。研究结果:(1)江苏省国土空间开发强度呈现出随时间推进式的同步增加和空间集聚效应,高强度国土空间开发具有明显的"一圈一带"特征;(2)资源环境承载伴随经济发展而压力增加,且呈现出南高北低的空间分布格局;(3)开发强度与资源环境承载力之间的耦合度与耦合协调度均有所提高,但以拮抗耦合、轻度失调和濒临失调为主;苏南地区耦合协调水平高于苏北地区,但开发强度与资源环境承载之间的整体协调性不高。研究结论:新时期国土空间规划需要把握开发强度与资源环境承载力的刚性和弹性,统筹耦合协调的时效性和关联性,优化区域发展模式,实现国土空间的合理开发与综合利用。