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51.
This paper suggests that the capacity of indigenous groups to engage effectively in a range of planning activities is crucial to achieving land justice and community goals. This argument is relevant in the face of long-standing tensions between indigenous peoples residing in post-settler societies and nation-states such as Australia, Canada, and New Zealand over questions of land and natural resource use. The paper argues that effective planning is crucial for (i) protecting indigenous interests by engaging the planning activities of the state, (ii) the successful acquisition of lands through legal land claim processes, and (iii) helping indigenous communities achieve their goals by implementing effective community-based planning processes. 相似文献
52.
Abstract. Economists devote considerable energies towards refining their econometric techniques to overcome difficulties connected with conducting empirical research. Despite advances in technique. it is not clear whether further refinement in this direction is worthwhile for policy purposes. It may be that no further amount of statistical adjustment of inadequate data will increase understanding, and that better data is simply necessary to add to our knowledge. But rarely is sufficient credit paid to new forms of data. In short, econometric technique is emphasized to the neglect of data innovation, as if new data were merely lying about waiting for an ingenious suggestion for use. This paper surveys advances of the last twenty five years in estimating labour supply for policy purposes with a view towards appreciating the relative contribution of both improvements in econometric technique as well as developments of new data.
After briefly detailing the key parameters which economists have sought to estimate, we describe the early 'first generation' research (circa 1970), which is plagued by problems of unobservable variables, measurement errors, truncation and selectivity bias, and non linear budget constraints. 'Second generation' research constitute attempts to resolve one or more of these difficulties, and the respective contribution of econometric technique and new data is acknowledged and assessed, including the contribution of data generated by large scale social experiments in which participants are randomly assigned to different guaranteed income plans and their labour supply behaviour measured. 相似文献
After briefly detailing the key parameters which economists have sought to estimate, we describe the early 'first generation' research (circa 1970), which is plagued by problems of unobservable variables, measurement errors, truncation and selectivity bias, and non linear budget constraints. 'Second generation' research constitute attempts to resolve one or more of these difficulties, and the respective contribution of econometric technique and new data is acknowledged and assessed, including the contribution of data generated by large scale social experiments in which participants are randomly assigned to different guaranteed income plans and their labour supply behaviour measured. 相似文献
53.
谈以人为本的薪酬管理 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
今天的企业能否在激烈的竞争中站稳脚跟 ,关键在于是否能够留住人才 ,而能否留住人才的关键又取决于企业建立一种什么样的薪酬制度。以人为本的薪酬管理是指把以人为本的思想贯穿到企业的薪酬管理当中 ,从而真正发挥激励人才的作用。建立以人为本的薪酬制度 ,要在真正了解员工需求的基础上 ,充分挖掘企业的薪酬资源 ,并结合企业的实际大胆创新 相似文献
54.
Yuanlue Fu 《中国经济评论(英文版)》2006,5(6):1-12
Based on the analysis of the need of a new coordinating mechanism in cyber-value chain, this paper puts forward a cyber-coordinating mechanism, which is a mechanism between market mechanism and firm hierarchical mechanism. It is the theoretical basic point for setting up the system of Strategic Management Accounting in cyber-value chain. This paper conducts the model of Strategic Management Accounting based on cyber-coordinating mechanism, and presents evidence from a case study that was conducted to understand the impact of disintegration on original suppliers and of reintegration on new suppliers in order to support our cyber-coordinating mechanism hypothesis and the application value of the new model of strategic management accounting in cyber-value chain. 相似文献
55.
Abstract: We explore to what extent firms deliberately manage their financial reports by exploiting the flexibility of generally accepted accounting principles. Using a sample of Oslo Stock Exchange-listed firms with 20–50% equity holdings in other firms, we find that firms with high financial leverage tend to maximize reported earnings from these investments through their choice between the cost method and the equity method, possibly in an attempt to reduce debt renegotiation costs or to avoid regulatory attention. In contrast, managers do not systematically bias reported earnings to extract private benefits or to signal revised expectations about future cash flows. Firms use different earnings management tools in a consistent way, as the earnings effect of the cost/equity choice is not offset by discretionary accruals. 相似文献
56.
通过考察大量口迷历史记录、个人访谈、文献研究及有关新加坡经济、社会的评论,研究了亚洲金融危机(以下简称危机)前后新加坡华人企业变化及其发展的持续性,表明危机前,这些大型企业由家族制管理变为专业化管理;危机后,其变化趋势有两种,一种由于面临着西方企业日益激烈的竞争,在政府密切关注下,同时也因缺乏有能力、有管理家族企业意愿的后代,家族制度已松散;另一种由于没有政府的直接管制,在危机后消极的市场形势下,为谋求生存,任用有能力的家族后代充分发挥优势,维持着传统的家族制。本文分别从市场、制度(包括文化和政府)及一些主要大公司的领导者行为分析,推导一个路径清晰、条脉分明的管理变化模式,同时提出进一步的研究方向——专业化管理家族企业的结构及政府的角色。 相似文献
57.
黑龙江省各医药销售企业规模日益扩大,伴随着信息技术在各行各业日益深入的应用,传统的手工记账已经不能满足日益增加的业务量的需要及进行有效控制和管理的需要.因此,应用现代财务软件已经势在必行. 相似文献
58.
59.
马元兴 《无锡商业职业技术学院学报》2003,3(3):3-5
高等职业院校实施学分制是教育教学改革的必然趋势,因此,高等职业院校要勇于实践,不断探索。文章就高等职业院校如何实践学分制,提出了从制订学分制的政策、学分制的操作流程到建立学分制管理手段的一些建议。 相似文献
60.
This paper uses a two-sector, two-period,spatial model of groundwater usage withstochastic surface water supply to illustratethe
potential for the suboptimal management ofthe timing of groundwater uses. A ``timeprofile externality' is said to exist when thetiming of groundwater extraction by one set ofusers
impacts on the time profile of wateravailability to another set of users. Theexistence of the time of use externalitydepends
on the presence of importantdifferences in the preferences between thecontrol and non-control sectors. It alsodepends on the
absence of the markets thatwould internalise these differences. Oneimportant implication of the existence of suchexternalities
is that they can inducesub-optimal insurance investments in the formof water storage capital, i.e., unnecessarysurface water
reservoirs. 相似文献