海西建设背景下的福建文化旅游发展研究

文化旅游在当前的旅游产业中具有重要的功能。目前福建的文化旅游面临良好的机遇和发展空间,但也存在着一些问题与不足。在海西经济区建设的背景下,福建应充分挖掘文化旅游资源特色,发挥文化旅游开发的优势条件,实现福建文化旅游的深度开发,打造“海峡旅游”品牌,提升福建旅游竞争力。     

海峡西岸经济区中式快餐业现状研究

海峡西岸经济区是国家战略的重要组成部分,中式快餐业在福建省本土却远远不敌洋快餐,肯德基、麦当劳、必胜客等洋快餐占据一半以上的快餐市场。从海西中式快餐业经营的各项数据出发,剖析海西中式快餐业发展现状,对研究海峡西岸经济区中式快餐业发展策略具有重要的现实意义。     

关于城市发展定位研究的探索——以大连西部地区为例

以大连西部地区的规划实践为基础,对如何进行城市发展定位进行了探索,并从理论和方法论角度总结出了研究城市发展定位的程序和技术路线,旨在把城市发展定位研究引向深入.     

Economic development lessons from and for North American Indian economies*

This paper reviews the literature on economic development as it relates to indigenous people in the United States and Canada, and focuses on how institutions affect economic development of reservation and reserve economies. Evidence shows that strong property rights to reservation and reserve land and natural resources, whether communal or individual, are and always have been important determinants of productivity. Political and legal institutions that are perceived as stable and predictable to tribal members and to non‐Natives also improve economic opportunities for indigenous people living on reservations and reserves. Research reviewed here also shows that culture and acculturation are important in the development process. Although our emphasis is on North America, the findings are applicable to indigenous people in other parts of the world and shed light on growth questions that loom large for developing countries around the world.     

AIG在次贷危机中所扮演的角色及其启示

美国的次贷危机已经演变成波及全球的金融危机,在此次危机中有许多国际知名的金融企业陷入困境,其中就包括美国国际集团（AIG）。作为全球首屈一指的保险业巨头,AIG在次贷危机中由于流动性不足,从一家纯粹的私人企业变成了“半国有化”的企业,其根源在于制度层面的投资过度集中、风险管理缺失、创新工具滥用,和技术层面的数据充足性、假设准确性、模型有效性等问题。     

老年综合征的评估研究

随着现阶段人口老龄化趋势越来越明显,我国的老年综合征患者数量逐渐增多,《老年综合征管理指南》对老年综合征有相关阐述,认为老年综合征是指老年人因多种非疾病原因或是疾病原因所引起的同一（或临床表现）老年病症,例如睡眠障碍、吞咽障碍、跌倒、褥疮等均属于老年综合征病症。     

中国无缝钢管在美国市场竞争力的实证研究

本文利用市场占有率、价格、贸易竞争指数以及显示性比较优势指数等指标,从多个视角对我国无缝钢管在美国市场的竞争力进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,尽管我国无缝钢管在美国市场的占有率远高于其他国家,但是我国无缝钢管在美国市场的贸易竞争指数和显示性比较优势指数都要小于奥地利和西班牙等国家。文章最后就如何提高我国无缝钢管国际竞争力以及规避贸易摩擦事件提出了一些政策性建议。     

Collective livestock research for sustainable disease management in Mali and Burkina Faso

An international multi-disciplinary team of scientists, led by the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), tackled the problem of bovine trypanosomosis and the development of drug resistance in West Africa, inter alia, by the promotion of rational drug use (RDU) principles. These principles had been brought to farmers by practical training and by the provision of information leaflets. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of RDU training at smallholder level with respect to advances in farmers' knowledge and farm productivity before research outputs could be scaled up. Therefore, 508 cattle farmers attended a disease-specific knowledge test and provided information about farm production. Results show that farmers who participated in the training are more likely to identify signs and causes of the disease and to correctly administer drugs. Allocating scores to each question in the knowledge tests and scrutinizing the differences between trained and untrained farmers by matching procedures shows that participating farmers reach higher scores in all knowledge categories. Moreover, the acquisition of additional knowledge and the application of improved control strategies significantly increase farm performance. Additionally, an allocative effect was identified since trypanocide expenditures were saved by less expensive inputs.     

美国多元文化教学及对我国乡村学校教学的启示

多元文化教学是美国现代学校教学的一种基本取向,无论在教学目标的制定上,还是在教学内容和教学策略的选择上,它都凸显多元化特质。美国多元文化教学给我国乡村学校教学颇具鉴益:教学目标上,培养适合新农村经济与社会文化发展的有教养的文化人;教学内容上,建构富有灵活性和选择性的乡村学校课程文化体系,做到地方特色和普世价值的和谐统一;教学策略上,重建新型式教学文化,促使乡村学生多维能力的培养。     

东北老工业基地科技投入与产出能力评价分析

区域的科技投入与产出能力是区域自主创新的关键.科技投入与产出能力取决于资金的投入、科技人力资本的投入、科技经费投入产出的效率,通过这三类指标的比较分析以及多元聚类分析发现:东北老工业基地内部省份的科技投入与产出能力呈现非均衡特征,并与发达省市存在落差;提升东北老工业基地的科技投入与产出能力关键在于发挥区域科技创新集成效应,构建多元化的科技创新投融资体系,构建优质的创新环境与激励机制.