新形势下省级以食品业务为主的综合检验机构生存和发展

一直以来,食品检验在省级综合检验机构整个业务中占很大比重,随着食品监管行政职能的转变,导致综合检验机构在食品领域的业务量锐减,本文从质检系统本身的管理和外部竞争对手的威胁等方面对此现象进行了分析,并提出相应的调整措施。     

Retailing to the “grey pound”: Understanding the food shopping habits and preferences of consumers over 50 in Scotland

The number of older people is growing globally and therefore there is an implication for providing products and services to facilitate access to nutritious food, considered fundamental for maintaining health and independence. Historically, older consumers have been unattractive to marketers, however improved finances and lifestyles indicate the “grey pound” has the potential to become lucrative. This exploratory research seeks to identify the current expectation of Scottish older consumers in relation to the products and services available in the supermarket and food retailers. A questionnaire was distributed to participants aged over 50 years in Scotland to voice the opinion of the older consumer in relation to shopping experience and availability of product. The results support previous research indicating the improved lifestyles of older consumers, demonstrating that previous perceptions of older people as impoverished and immobile are not representative of this group. This study contributes to the demand for more information on older consumers׳ food shopping habits and preference in Scotland. It attempts to provide useful recommendations for supermarkets and food retailers in fulfilling the needs of this rising consumer segment. This research concludes that supermarkets could improve access to both products and services to meet the demand from this growing segment of society, through better understanding of their requirements in terms of customer service, shopping experience, product size, price, access and mobility.     

我国食品安全问题探析

2008年9月中国乳业几乎一夜之间集体沦陷于三聚氰胺掺假事件。中国食品安全的四大制度体系随即面临反思和重构。由此我们不禁反思在这个关系食品安全的全链条环节上,为什么经常出问题。本文借由当下在中国发生的一系列食品安全问题对照与借鉴国外经验对中国的食品安全问题进行探析,介绍了我国目前食品安全的现状,并简要分析了产生食品安全问题产生的原因,并就食品安全问题以及可能解决的方案进行探讨。     

食品机械安全卫生设计

本文在对食品机械安全卫生设计问题研究过程中,立足于实际工作情况,从自身工作经验角度出发,分析食品机械安全卫生设计的相关内容,重点从食品加工和机械安全方面出发,探讨其设计的基本内容。     

不同烹调方法对食品营养素的影响

营养素是食品中重要养分,在烹调过程中,营养素也会发生改变。烹调通过增加色、香、味等,使食品更利于吸收,但烹调过程会破坏食品的一些营养素,而不同烹调方法对食品营养素的影响也不同。     

Organizing anarchy: The food security–biodiversity–climate crisis and the genesis of rural land use planning in the developing world

Shortfalls in global food production, coupled with the growing visibility of climate change's disruptive effects, have underlined for many observers the importance of devoting rural lands to their ‘optimal’ use, where they can make maximal contributions to the global imperatives of feeding the human population and maintaining vital environmental services. In this context observers have endorsed rural land use planning as a way to insure that, at least in theory, lands get devoted to their best uses. In practice, land use planning in the developing world has resembled ‘organized anarchy’. Small landholders with insecure land tenure, overseas investors seeking large land deals, NGOs representing indigenous peoples, government officials, and staff from international environmental NGOs and multilateral organizations have come together in strategic action fields to struggle over and sometimes negotiate land use plans for contested landscapes. These plans represent a strategic, spatially explicit response to the climate change–biodiversity–food security crisis.     

大食物观视阈下的耕地利用转型：现实挑战、理论逻辑与实现路径

研究目的：系统剖析大食物观视阈下耕地利用转型的现实挑战、理论逻辑与实现路径,为探寻与大食物观相适应的耕地利用转型策略提供参考。研究方法：文献分析法、系统推论法和归纳演绎法。研究结果：当前亟需与大食物观相适应、相匹配的耕地利用转型策略;大食物观视阈下的食物需求、食物安全目标、耕地利用目标与耕地利用转型之间存在逻辑关联;面向大食物观,提出了包括由人口—资源—食物协调的布局机制、刚性管制与弹性调控复合分区机制、基于管控强度差异的耕地发展权补偿机制、基于经营主体分类引导的耕地利用效率提升机制、基于耕作行为激励的可持续集约利用机制构成的耕地利用转型路径体系。研究结论：大食物观是我国新发展阶段耕地利用转型的重要引领,推进耕地利用转型是践行大食物观的关键支撑,探索并实施多路径协同的耕地利用转型策略是促进耕地资源可持续利用并服务于国家食物安全重大战略的应时之举。     

论安全食品供应链管理

本文提出安全食品供应链管理是保障食品安全的重要途径,并从以下几方面来讨论安全食品供应链管理:食品供应链管理的必要性;食品供应链设计的基本要求;目前我国食品供应链的特性分析;食品供应链的优化管理方法。