内蒙古境内长城探源

中国长城是世界上规模最大的文化遗产,其建造时间之长、分布地域之广、影响力之大,是其他文物不可比拟的。在全国15个有长城分布的省、自治区、直辖市中,内蒙古的长城具有长度最长、时代最多两大特点。目前存留的遗址对研究当时的社会文化发展具有重要作用,需要全社会的关注和保护。     

长城非“中国古代中原政权边界”论——以战国秦汉时期为视角

长城是中华民族的精神象征,而不是古代中国中原政权的边界线。从“夏”“夷”观念上看,中国北方少数民族从来没有被认定为“外国”;从长城形成的历史看,长城从来没有被当做古代中原王朝的边界线;古代中原政权也从来没有以长城划定自己的活动区限。     

大兴安岭地区湿地现状及保护

大兴安岭现存湿地824490hm^2像一座庞大的蓄水库，支撑和维系着大兴安岭寒温带森林生态系统；近几十年来由于湿地开垦、气候变化，用水被截，水质污染等原因，致使该区湿地大幅度减少，亟待实施有效保护。     

大兴安岭北部植被演替规律探讨

大兴安岭伊勒呼里山以北为我国唯一的寒温带明亮针叶林区，有森林、草甸、沼泽化草甸、沼泽、泡泽等多种自然景观，生物多样性较复杂，植被动态变化可分为森林植被演替和湿地植被演替。探讨这些规律有重要的理论和实践意义。     

Why Don’t Oil Shocks Cause Inflation? Evidence from Disaggregate Inflation Data

This paper uses disaggregate U.S. inflation data to evaluate explanations for the breakdown of the relationship between oil price shocks and consumer price inflation. A data set with measures of inflation, energy intensity, labor intensity, and sensitivity to monetary policy is constructed for 97 sectors that make up core CPI inflation. A comparison of the 1973–85 and 1986–2006 time periods reveals that substitution away from energy use in production and monetary policy were both important, with approximately two‐thirds of the change in response of inflation to oil shocks being due to reduced energy usage, and one‐third to monetary policy. We find no evidence that other factors, such as changes in wage rigidities or changes in the persistence of oil shocks, played a role.     

论《了不起的盖茨比》中的戏剧冲突

<了不起的盖茨比>是美国现代文学中的经典作品.菲茨杰拉德以艺术家的创作手法,描述了一战后美国社会表面繁荣下的道德腐败和精神空虚,并通过盖茨比的悲剧揭示了美国现实生活中的精神荒原和必然会破灭的"美国梦".小说借助戏剧冲突这一创作艺术来表现以上主题,展示和完成人物性格的刻画.     

The Social Dimension of Organizations: Recent experiences with Great Place to Work<Superscript>®</Superscript> assessment practices

This paper elaborates on conceptual, empirical and practical arguments why corporations need to focus on their social dimensions, in order to further enhance organizational performance. The paper starts with an introduction on the general trend towards inclusiveness and connectedness. It then elaborates on the phase-wise development of cultures and organizational structures. Managing corporate improvement by building cultures of trust is the central focus of this contribution. By showing the cultural dimensions of Great Places to Work and their workplace practices, worthwhile experiences leading to organizational improvement and superior financial performance are demonstrated.     

新时代中国的源技术再选择与重化工业布局——基于大国崛起的视角

迄今为止的世界经济是中小型国家经济起飞和发展的时代。中国经济的崛起标志着世界经济进入了新的时代——大国经济崛起的时代,这必将对经济学、经济发展模式、世界经济格局、国际经济秩序等领域带来一系列的深刻变革。不难预料,自然资源条件的约束,将是对我国经济社会发展发生基本的、长期的和经常性作用的因素。必须从需求和供给的诸多方面思考和设计中国的资源战略,但我们认为,其中最重要的是“源技术再选择”和“重化工业再布局”,而且这两者之间是相辅相成的。新的源技术必须符合两个条件：一是推动产业技术体系彻底变革,二是解决人类发展不可持续的问题。另一个思路是把重化工业尽可能布局在沿海,并作大作强,是中国解决资源短缺进而走向经济大国所不可回避的选择。这一点,应该向日本学习。     

富国之路:长期经济增长的一致理论

长期经济增长的一致理论已成为宏观经济学的一个新方向。现有的研究多重视模型结构的构造,而忽视对多种因素的兼容考虑,特别是对文化社会环境的考虑。本文拟建立兼顾多种因素的一致理论模型,研究长期经济增长的内在机制,系统解释现代增长和大分流的形成过程,并对穷国的发展提出一些建议。本文的基本结论是:东西方文化差异是形成大分流的基本原因;单一因素不足以形成分流;文艺复兴激励重商主义的形成以及新大陆在同一历史时期的巧合,使欧洲工业革命的初始条件变得成熟,并最终形成分流。     

Privatisation and aggregate output: testing for macroeconomic transmission channels

In this paper we examine empirically the impact of privatisation on output in the UK, through macroeconomic transmission channels. While most privatisation studies focus on microeconomic shocks, namely at the firm level, we are interested to see whether a large scale privatisation policy, as the one pursued in the UK in the 1980 and 1990s, had a measurable impact on output. This may contribute to the ex post evaluation of this policy and complement the microeconomic evidence. We use quarterly data from 1979 to 1998 of privatisation proceeds, as our impulse policy variable, and of private consumption, gross fixed capital formation, net government expenditures, as transmission channels, and aggregate output as our final response variable. The econometric methodology is based on Structural Vector Auto-regressive models and Impulse Response Functions. Non-stationarity and cointegration properties of the time series have also been considered. We find that privatisation shocks do not have an impact in the consumption-output model, but have a moderate and transitory impact in the investment and the public expenditures models. Such positive demand effects, however, have not been completely matched by supply side effects, and, consequently, privatisation in the UK did not contribute to a sustained economic growth.