浅谈广东省高校体育课教学改革

大学体育课是大学生在大学期间参加体育锻炼的主要途径,同时也影响着今后进入社会后参加体育锻炼的健身意识,目前广东省体育课教学需要进行改革束培养大学生参加体育锻炼的思想与意识。     

农民工医疗保障制度的路径选择探析

结合我国农民工特点和权利诉求、农民工医疗保障存在的难题,运用社会保障的基本理论,提出建立我国农民工医疗保障有效供给制度的路径选择,完善农民工特殊医疗保障项目和医疗救助体系;建立农民工医疗保障中间代理组织;加快农民工医疗保障与其他医疗保障制度的衔接,逐步向城乡居民统一提供公共卫生服务。     

滨州市社会养老服务体系完善研究

滨州市人口老龄化形势非常严峻,为积极应对人口老龄化带来的压力和挑战,滨州市不断推进社会养老服务体系建设,在推行敬老院“一院两制”管理模式、发展社区村办独立型老年公寓、建立政府购买居家养老服务制度、推行“爱心时间银行”储蓄卡制度等方面取得了成功探索。为进一步推进滨州市社会养老服务体系建设,提出了鼓励社会力量兴办养老事业、加快完善养老服务机构建设、建立虚拟养老院、推行居家养老有偿服务等建议。     

我国政府购买居家养老服务保障现状与问题思考

政府购买居家养老服务保障模式作为实现政府、市场和社会三位资源整合的新型养老方式是迎接人口老龄化到来的优势养老选择,在国外和港台地区已经获得迅速发展并建立了长效运行机制。相比而言,当前我国政府购买居家养老服务事业正处于起步阶段,虽然部分地区已进行了有益的实践探索和总结,但服务的购买方、供给方、需求方都还面临着诸多困境：服...     

关于加强贫困生心理健康教育的思考

在各大高校不断认识到心理健康教育重要性的过程中,尤其要注意贫困生的心理健康状况.当前贫困大学生的心理健康状况远差于其他普通大学生,高校应采取切实可行的措施,加强贫困生的心理健康教育.     

Lone Mothers: What is to be done?

This Dialogue presents the views of four authors, from the US, the UK, and Norway, on the best policies to help lone mothers. Lone mothers face an inevitable dilemma in allocating their time between earning income and caring for their children. The low-earning capacity of women in an unequal labor market exacerbates the problem, causing material hardship for many lone mothers and their families. The policy solutions proposed lie along a spectrum, ranging from those that seek to enable all lone mothers to take employment to those that aim to let mothers choose whether to take employment or care for their children themselves. Other policies discussed concern ways to value and support caregiving, improve the low-wage labor market for women, and provide a set of income supports that would both boost income and provide time to care for children.     

Reciprocity in Caring Labor: Nurses’ Work in Residential Aged Care in Australia

Feminist economists identify reciprocity as a motivation for both paid and unpaid caring work. In general, reciprocity describes people responding to each other in similar ways, either benevolently or harmfully. The quality of care is potentially increased when care relationships are motivated by positive and generalized forms of reciprocity and decreased with negative forms of reciprocity. This study draws on nursing literature and two qualitative studies in Australian residential aged care facilities, conducted in 2002–3 and 2009, to identify a new form called “professional reciprocity.” This form of reciprocity involves deliberate and skilled relational work by nurses to facilitate mutual and interdependent exchanges with care recipients that are beneficial to both care recipients and nurses. This study argues that professional reciprocity, as a skill that can be taught, is important for achieving quality care and workers’ job satisfaction.     

建立适合中国国情的长期护理保险制度模式

随着2000年中国正式步入老龄化国家的行列,四二一、四二二结构的家庭及空巢家庭大量出现,使得急需一种为子女分担压力的老年长期护理服务以及为此服务提供经济保障的老年健康保险产品——长期护理保险。本文通过对长期护理保险发展较有特色的国外发达国家——美国、日本长期护理保险制度成功经验的比较分析,创新性地提出建立具有中国特色的长期护理保险分三步走的模式设想。