城市住宅和住区代谢的研究框架与指标体系

住宅与住区在城市生态系统中是介于城市与家庭中间的两个层级,其物质能量代谢并非是家庭代谢在不同尺度上的集合,而是有着自身鲜明的层级特点。设计城市住宅和住区代谢分析的研究框架和指标体系,可用于对住宅和住区的代谢过程与代谢特点进行标准化的系统性分析,为定量研究和评价城市住宅与住区的代谢状况提供依据。在明确了现代化住宅和住区代谢研究边界的基础上,阐明了城市住宅和住区代谢的物质能量过程,建构了城市住宅和住区代谢的研究框架,并对划分的"城市住宅物质代谢""城市住宅能源代谢"和"城市住区物质代谢""城市住区能源代谢"四个子框架进行了深入分析,设计了城市住宅和住区代谢的描述性指标体系,并对该指标体系进行了详细说明。最后,针对研究框架和指标体系在未来的迭代更新提出了建议。     

安徽省及合肥市“房地产泡沫”的实证研究

安徽省及合肥市房地产泡沫的评价指标,本文选用"房价收入比、房价与CPI的同步率、房价与租金的同步率、房屋销售额增长与社会商品零售总额增长的同步率、房地产投资强度、土地价格增长率"六项指标;安徽省及合肥市房地产泡沫的程度,本文在借鉴国内外学者研究成果基础上,用"边际收益法"进行测度。     

中国承接国际服务外包研究综述

中国承接国际服务外包研究是服务贸易领域研究的一个重点和热点,文章从中国承接国际服务外包的意义和作用、中国承接国际服务外包的现状和问题、中国承接国际服务外包的政策建议三个方面对现有的主要研究成果进行梳理。     

内部资本市场研究历程：理论、建模与实证——我国内部资本市场研究十年回顾

围绕内部资本市场的概念、内部资本市场运作的基本原理及该理论在我国十年的研究成果,对已有的文献进行归纳和梳理,最后形成一个综合性的主流研究框架,在此基础上进一步指出内部资本市场理论与实践的未来研究趋势。     

Extending the “P” perspective: An institutional account of management research in Australia

In commenting Meyer’s article “Asian management research needs more self-confidence” in APJM (2006), Yang and Terjesen (Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 24(4):497–507, 2007) described ground realities in Australia that may have inhibited the development of a robust management research community. As an Australia-trained and Australia-based Asian management scholar, I extend the “P” perspective by exploring how the formal and informal institutions interact in shaping Australia-based scholars’ publication strategies and research performance. Reflecting on my experience in Australia, I argue that like in any other businesses, institutions matter in our business of research and publication. They matter because they can shape the local “rule of the game” within which a country’s or a region’s scholars conduct and publish their research. A full institutional account of the current state of management research in the Asia Pacific region requires a deeper understanding of both formal and informal local institutions. From such an institutional perspective, this commentary concentrates on why Australian management research lags behind that in the US and Europe and yet leads the Asia Pacific region.

The impact of agricultural research on productivity and poverty in sub-Saharan Africa

While it is widely recognized that agricultural research is a key driver of broad-based technological change in agriculture that benefits the poor in many different ways, little is known about its aggregate impacts on productivity growth and poverty reduction in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Using a polynomial distributed lag structure for agricultural research within a simultaneous system of equations framework, this paper first demonstrates that agricultural research contributes significantly to productivity growth in SSA. Productivity growth is again shown to raise per capita incomes, with income increases finally having significant poverty-reducing effects. With an aggregate rate of return of 55%, the payoffs to agricultural research are also impressive. Agricultural research currently reduces the number of poor by 2.3 million or 0.8% annually. While the actual impacts are not large enough to more than offset the poverty-increasing effects of population growth and environmental degradation, the potential impacts of agricultural research are far greater. Apart from low research investments, SSA faces several constraints outside the research system that hinder realization of potential research benefits. The results show that doubling research investments in SSA would reduce poverty by 9% annually. However, this would not be realized without more efficient extension, credit, and input supply systems.     

药物代谢研究在新药研究中的作用

药物代谢是新药研究的重要环节之一,从药物代谢在新药开发初期寻找具有良好药代性质的候选物、先导物结构改造和结构修饰、硬药和软药的设计方面等,阐述了药物代谢在药物研究中的重要作用。探讨药物代谢研究在新药研究中的作用,将推动新药研究的开展,加速新药研究开发的进程。     

重庆红色旅游市场调查与建议

旅游产品的开发必须以市场为导向。只有把握了旅游市场的需求和变化,才能开发出更有特色的旅游产品。红色旅游作为一种把旅游和爱国主义教育结合起来的新型旅游产品,要想保持健康持续的发展,必须对其市场进行深入的调查研究。本文通过问卷调查和询问采访的方式对重庆红岩沿线的旅游市场进行了调查,在对144份问卷进行分析的基础上,通过研究旅游者行为特征和旅游市场消费特征以及游客对重庆红色旅游产品的反馈意见,剖析了重庆红色旅游市场的现状及存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出建议。笔者希望本项研究能丰富重庆红色旅游理论,有助于重庆红色旅游的可持续发展。     

青藏铁路沿线旅游资源开发利用与可持续发展的一致性研究

在深入分析青藏铁路沿线旅游资源开发利用现状的基础上,对青藏铁路沿线旅游资源开发利用与可持续发展的一致性指标进行分析评价,提出了相关政策建议。     

研发绿色公路建材是节能减排的必由之路

节能减排和生态环境保护作为我国促进科学发展的重要抓手,既是我国应对国际金融危机,扩内需、保增长、调结构的重要内容,又是应对气候变化、增强国际竞争力的主要举措。对于我国公路建设行业来说,积极依靠科技创新,大力研发绿色建材,是节能减排的必由之路。