论我国企业核心竞争力的辨识和培育

概括了国内外企业理论中有关企业核心竞争力研究的主要成果并指出了其中的不足之处,进而明确了本文的研究方向,即,从两个方面展开对企业核心竞争力的研究,一方面从有关概念、力的空间分布、分布的层次和力的整合四个角度来辨识企业的核心竞争力,为我国企业辨识自己的核心竞争力提供科学的工具;另一方面,根据对企业核心竞争力的辨识,从企业集团的核心竞争力现状的调查研究、构建和完善企业集团竞争力体系、明确增强企业集团竞争力的方法路径等三个方面设计出了如何培育我国企业的核心竞争力的路径和方法.     

Establishing a high-technology knowledge transfer network: The practical and symbolic roles of identification

Knowledge transfer networks (KTNs) are composed of interconnected firms, government entities, and research organizations that play a critical role in the funding, development, and dissemination of knowledge in high-technology industries. Despite the common use of KTNs in situations that require technology inputs spanning multiple firms, little research has examined the start-up of KTNs and the marketing literature has essentially ignored them. Using social network, social identity, and relevant attribution and motivation theories, the authors build a conceptual model that explains key outcomes of start-up KTNs. A preliminary empirical investigation of a UK-wide KTN start-up finds evidence that social identification with the network is a key moderating mechanism. Identification plays a practical role in creating positive knowledge-transfer benefits for firms that are central in the KTN's social network. Identification also plays a symbolic role by affecting participants' perceptions of overall KTN performance in light of knowledge-transfer benefits that they received, and as an antecedent to affective commitment to the KTN.     

Determinants of the intention to participate in firm-hosted online travel communities and effects on consumer behavioral intentions

The increasing presence of firm-hosted online travel communities is motivating significant changes in the travel industry. This study attempts to explain consumers’ intentions to participate in such communities, and other consumer behavioral intentions, on the basis of a model that integrates the Theory of Planned Behavior, the Technology Acceptance Model, and Social Identity Theory. In addition, this research investigates the link between the intention to participate in a community and two behavioral intentions that may benefit the host firm: the intention to use the firm’s products/services and the intention to recommend the host firm. The results reveal that the chosen theories provide an appropriate framework for explaining the intention to participate; this intention in turn has a positive effect on the two other behavioral intentions. On the basis of the results, the authors propose some key conclusions and managerial implications.     

创业者调节焦点、组织间信任与新企业资源识取——有调节的中介效应

对面临着资源约束的新企业而言,如何从供应链上下游识别并获取所需资源在一定程度上决定了新企业的生存与发展。大多数研究强调了创业者调节焦点在影响新企业战略决策与行为的重要作用,然而现有文献在深入揭示创业者调节焦点对新企业资源识取的作用机理方面仍较为薄弱。针对这一问题,该研究以213家一汽—大众供应链上的新企业为研究对象,整合注意力基础观、调节焦点理论,考察了创业者调节焦点与新企业资源识取之间的逻辑关系,并探讨了善意信任和能力信任的中介作用以及权力不对称的调节作用。结果表明：（1）创业者促进焦点与预防焦点均会对能力信任产生正向影响,两者之间的差异并不显著;与能力信任相比,促进焦点对善意信任正向作用更强;预防焦点不对善意信任有显著的影响。（2）善意信任、能力信任对促进焦点与新企业资源识取的关系起到中介作用,能力信任对创业者预防焦点与新企业资源识取的关系起到中介作用。（3）权力不对称负向调节了创业者预防焦点与资源识取之间的间接关系。     

How Likelihood and Identification went Bayesian

This paper considers how the concepts of likelihood and identification became part of Bayesian theory. This makes a nice study in the development of concepts in statistical theory. Likelihood slipped in easily but there was a protracted debate about how identification should be treated. Initially there was no agreement on whether identification involved the prior, the likelihood or the posterior.     

蒲黄及其伪品的鉴别

目的列出蒲黄及其伪品的区别,为中药鉴定工作者提供鉴别蒲黄的依据。方法用水试、显微鉴别和理化鉴别的方法将蒲黄及其伪品进行比较。结果伪品＂蒲黄＂从性状、显微及一般理化性质与正品均不相同,薄层色谱的斑点与正品蒲黄的斑点位置,颜色均有很大差异。结论蒲黄与其伪品有非常巨大的差别,通过水试、显微鉴别或理化鉴别的方法都能轻易地鉴别出来。     

金融业反洗钱客户身份识别制度的主要原则与关键环节

客户身份识别是反洗钱的一项核心工作。金融业反洗钱客户身份识别制度的主要原则:一是确认、验证客户及其受益人,了解客户交易的目的和性质原则;二是风险为本原则;三是报告可疑交易原则。在执行反洗钱客户身份识别制度的过程中,金融机构要落实好上述主要原则,就必须高度重视接受客户、持续识别客户和重点审查高风险客户三个关键环节。     

The role of house prices in the monetary policy transmission mechanism in small open economies

We analyse the role of house prices in the monetary policy transmission mechanism in Norway, Sweden and the UK, using structural VARs. A solution is proposed to the endogeneity problem of identifying shocks to interest rates and house prices by using a combination of short-run and long-run (neutrality) restrictions. By allowing the interest rate and house prices to react simultaneously to news, we find the role of house prices in the monetary transmission mechanism to increase considerably. In particular, house prices react immediately and strongly to a monetary policy shock. Furthermore, the fall in house prices enhances the negative response in output and consumer price inflation that has traditionally been found in the conventional literature. Moreover, we find that the interest rate responds systematically to a change in house prices. However, the strength and timing of response varies between the countries, suggesting that housing may play a different role in the monetary policy setting.     

国际新创企业海外创业机会识别与开发

国际新创企业作为一种新型的创业形式和国际企业组织类型,对传统的国际化理论提出了挑战。本文基于国际创业的视角,从创业机会的角度来探讨国际新创企业创立与成长问题,揭示了国际新创企业创业机会的来源以及企业家机会识别与开发过程及其影响因素。     

基于RFID和二维码技术的多用型商品防伪系统设计

利用RFID和二维码、商品防伪数据二次加密等核心技术,集成无线通信和数据库技术,研制出集成物联网PDA、固定式防伪验证机、专用小型读卡器等硬件设备的软件系统,实现大众消费者、政府监管部门及生产商全方位、多途径产品防伪和溯源功能,相信在未来的一段时间内能广泛运用在大众消费人群中。