Public knowledge partnerships in European research projects and knowledge creation across R&D institutional sectors

This paper investigates the role of public knowledge partnerships in EU-funded framework programmes (FP) on knowledge creation across a sample of European countries. Different from previous studies, we investigate whether the impact of participation in FP on new knowledge (patents) differs across private companies, universities and public research centres. We find that, while all institutional sectors benefit from joint projects, the main benefits (in terms of patenting activity) go to universities and public research centres, while private companies benefit less. We also find evidence of important complementarities between participation in international research projects and internal innovation drivers (researchers), thus highlighting the crucial role of domestic absorptive capacity for fully benefiting from international cooperation in R&D projects.     

Competition vs. collaboration in the generation and adoption of a sequence of new technologies: a game theory approach

The study provides a game theoretic exploration of firms’ decisions on whether to compete or collaborate in the generation and adoption of a sequence of new technologies. Different from models proposed by previous studies, which concentrates on process innovation and a two-strategy set (innovation or do nothing), the present game theory model emphasises product innovation and a three-strategy set (innovation, collaboration, or do nothing). The study makes three contributions. The proposed game theory model extends current understanding of the impacts of collaboration possibilities and collaboration cost in a dynamic game theory. Further, the model clarifies the impact of transaction costs on the outcome. Finally, the study finds that the relationship between collaboration costs is not univariate, but depends on the market type and various market characteristics, such as technology gap, technology level, the product substitution index, transaction costs, and the discount rate of price sensitiveness.     

县域旅游在区域旅游中的协作发展——以桂林旅游圈龙胜县为例

县域是组成旅游区板块的基本单元,县域旅游的良性发展及与旅游区的协作发展,是形成旅游区整体形象和提高旅游区竞争力的关键。文章从县域发展旅游存在的一般障碍出发,分析了县域与区域旅游协作发展的必要性,并以桂林旅游圈龙胜县为例,提出了县域单元与旅游区协作的策略思路:采用极品带动和错位发展战略与区域资源进行整合;充分利用区域旅游集群外溢效益;采取多种合作内容与形式,发挥政府在区域旅游合作中的作用。     

电子政务中的互用性与跨部门协同——以固定资产投资项目的网上行政审批为例

政府事务的电子化和信息化建设能够促进政府的跨部门协同,但其前提是电子政务中互用性的实现。以固定资产投资项目的网上行政审批为例可说明互用性的关键作用。固定资产投资项目行政审批涉及政府多个部门,审批信息量大、程序复杂、周期较长。基于这一内在特点,审批部门之间信息的互用性便成为推动固定资产投资项目行政审批的关键点。项目代码系统和证照共享系统作为网上行政审批系统互用性的基本支持,可以从加快审批信息标准化与有序化、推动信息共享与信息监管等方面,整体提升固定资产投资项目行政审批效能。     

Cooperation with competitors and product innovation: Moderating effects of technological capability and alliances with universities

The relationship between cooperation with competitors and product innovation performance was investigated along with the moderating effect of the innovating firm's technological capability and its alliances with universities. The hypothesis that cooperation with competitors has an inverted U-shaped relationship with product innovation performance was tested using data on new product introductions from 1499 Chinese firms. The results support the existence of a bell-shaped relationship between co-opetition and product innovation performance. Technological capability and alliances with universities were shown to weaken the relationship. The findings add significantly to the emerging literature on dynamic co-opetition.     

黑龙江省新农村建设中构建政产学研合作体系的研究

通过政产学研合作,促进农业科技创新,是建设新农村的重要支撑,是发展现代农业、增加农民收入的内生动力,是实现我省新农村建设新格局的内在要求。因此,在新农村建设中,要着力构建促进农民增收的政产学研合作体系,包括构建政产学研合作关键技术体系、政产学研合作科技创新体系、政产学研合作科技普及推广体系、政产学研合作科技人才培育体系、政产学研合作网络服务体系,充分发挥政府在产学研合作体系中的重大作用,促进农民长效增收。     

基于灰色关联的制造业与物流业联动发展研究——以河南省为例

通过灰色关联分析表明,河南物流业和制造业具有较高的关联度,但这与旧有产业结构有关。河南要推进工业结构优化升级,就必须大力促进制造业与物流业的联动发展。通过提高认识、健全规划、完善机制、改革税收、共享信息来加快制造业与物流业的联动发展。     

Effect of community relationship management,relationship marketing orientation,customer engagement,and brand trust on brand loyalty: The case of a commercial bank in Thailand

Business uncertainty due to the COVID-19 pandemic has brought financial and banking industries under stress. This study examines brand loyalty (BL) in the Thai banking industry by integrating community relationship management (CoRM) (4Cs model), relationship marketing orientation (RMO), customer engagement (CE), and brand trust (BT). It analyzes how a Thai commercial bank used four success factors to create new client acquisition, business efficiency, long-term relationships, and BL. We use quantitative data and structural equation modeling (SEM) to identify variables influencing the BL of 1650 customers of a Thai commercial bank. We found CoRM and RMO's key success factors indirectly affected BL by mediating CE and BT. These results may improve sustained performance effectiveness in the banking industry now and in the future.     

我国政府购买服务研究的文献计量分析

政府购买服务是强化公共服务职能,推动形成多方协同格局,提升公共服务质量与效率,建设人民满意的服务型政府的重要形式,亦是治理现代化的应有之义.我国政府购买服务研究在近十年取得了丰硕成果.基于CiteSpace软件,对近十年(2010-2019)CNKI收录的934篇政府购买服务CSSCI来源期刊论文进行文献计量分析,探究政府购买服务研究的时间分布和演化趋势.研究发现,既有学术成果主要集中在政府与社会组织关系、购买服务的运作过程、专项领域服务购买、社会组织发展四个大的方面.未来研究,应进一步发挥跨学科以及混合研究方法运用的优势.     

Scottish visitor attractions: a collaborative future?

Although interorganisational collaboration is increasingly being accepted as a necessary, even desirable strategy for the tourism industry as a whole, there would appear to be a number of impediments to the implementation of collaborative initiatives among operators of visitor attractions. This paper focuses on the visitor attractions sector in Scotland, where such impediments are considered to be particularly serious. For a number of reasons, however, collaboration may represent a crucial strategy for visitor attractions in Scotland as they enter the new millennium. This paper sets out to assess the potential for intrasectoral, interorganisational collaborative strategies in enhancing the long‐term viability of the Scottish visitor attractions sector. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.