韩国发展风险企业的核心制度及对中国的启示

中国与韩国虽然社会制度不同、经济发展水平存在差异,但都具有出口主导型经济发展的明显特征,且韩国作为先于中国的新兴工业化国家较早地进行了经济结构调整和转变经济发展方式。基于国际金融危机背景下风险企业发展重要性的不断凸显,探讨了韩国风险企业发展的核心制度安排,可为中国提供参考。     

Does Trade,Technology, or Education Expel Traditional Sectors? Some Evidence from the Collapse of the Silk Sector in South Korea*

Rapid economic growth and development often drives out traditional activities. We determine how increased trade, technology, and access to education in South Korea led to the collapse of its silk sector. Results show that although the imports of silk yarn and fabric reduced domestic silk output and prices, trade liberalization was not the sole contributor to the collapse. Inelastic labor demand for unskilled workers, skill‐biased technology, and especially increased access to education all led to a sharp rise in the relative wage of unskilled workers, and the ensuing rise in production costs contributed to the silk sector's collapse.     

Unlikely Pivotal States in Competitive Free Trade Agreement Diffusion: The Effect of Japan's Trans-Pacific Partnership Participation on Asia-Pacific Regional Integration

How can a state with dysfunctional trade politics spur the negotiation of major free trade agreements (FTAs)? Using the case of Japan's participation in the trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), we develop an analytical framework on FTA diffusion that takes into account multidimensional (economic, legal and political) competitive pressures, and the ability of states to act as pivots in triggering FTA cascades. We disaggregate the makeup of a pivotal state into two main components – capability and credibility – and underscore Japan's significant latent capabilities, but also its serious credibility shortcomings. The TPP's boost to Japan's credibility raised the possibility of significant economic, legal and political externalities for specific countries which responded by accelerating FTA initiatives that had long stalled: the trilateral China–Japan–Korea FTA, a 16-state East Asian FTA and the Japan–European Union trade negotiations. This study extends the theoretical frontier in policy diffusion studies by clarifying the combination of factors that allows some states, but not others, to activate the externalities behind the dissemination of defensive FTAs.     

在华日韩企业的本土化之比较--以人才本土化为中心

全球金融危机后世界经济处于低迷状态,但中国经济依然高速、稳定增长。面对中国产业结构优化升级和市场日益成熟、逐渐扩大的投资环境,日韩企业开始调整其投资战略。但危机后,韩资企业的竞争力迅速提高,而日资企业却逐渐失去竞争力,造成这些差异的原因之一便是两国本土化能力的不同。作者分别于2007、2012、2014年对部分日韩企业进行调研,发现本土化是影响企业竞争力的一个重要因素,并具体比较分析了以人才本土化为中心的日韩企业本土化特点及实施方式。最后得出一些对我国企业和政府的启示。     

韩国自由经济区发展演化过程及启示

自由经济区作为经济全球化和区域经济一体化的产物,近年来已变成加快各国尤其是发展中国家经济发展的增长极、城市化的驱动力以及制度创新的重要平台。东北亚地区是世界上仅次于北美、欧盟的第三大经济区,并已经成为全球重要的制造业中心。作为具备连接东北亚大陆和海洋区位优势的新兴工业化国家,韩国自由经济区不仅是本国实现经济发展目标,扩大贸易以及增加就业,优化产业结构的重要途径,还是参与经济全球化与区域经济一体化的重要手段。国内外学者的相关研究集中在韩国自由经济区的成本效益分析、理论基础以及对比分析等方面,有关其发展演化规律及动力机制仍然缺少系统性的归纳与研究。文章采用文献归纳、案例分析等方法,依据经济地理、贸易理论、系统发展演化理论总结归纳了韩国自由经济区由加工制造型向科技型、综合型和跨国区域经济一体化发展演化的规律及模式;在此基础上分析了推动韩国自由经济区发展演化的国际环境、国内政策、区内条件和区外条件等动力因素;最后分析探讨了韩国自由经济区演化规律及动力机制对我国建设自由贸易区的参考意义。     

Ethical Standards and Ideology Among Korean Public Relations Practitioners

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the Korean public relations practitioners' perceptions toward ethical issues, individual practices, and ethical standards in the context of ethical ideology. The survey was conducted with the Korean public relations practitioners. A 2 (Relativism: High/Low) × 2 (Idealism: High/Low) factorial design was devised for the analysis.The MANOVA results showed that ethical ideology (idealism and relativism) had significant effects on ethical decision-making. Idealistic ideology had a main effect on ethical issues, individual practices, and ethical standards. However, relativistic ideology only affected the decision-making process related to ethical issues. No interaction effects were detected. This study indicated that the individual's ethical ideology could be an important variable in explaining the outcomes of the individual's ethical decision-making among Korean public relations practitioners.     

茶道“四谛”略议

在中国．佛教与茶结缘甚早．禅宗兴盛以后。更形成了“茶禅一味”的佳构。为茶道形成奠定了基础。中国茶道重自然。轻礼法；重精神，轻形式；日本茶圣千利休总结出“和、敬、清、寂”的“茶道四谛”。促进了独具特色的日本茶道的形成。韩国茶礼亦有“四谛”．略近于日本茶道精神。近年来。海峡两岸学者致力于总结具有华夏特色的“茶道四谛”。诸家“四谛”之说。如出于开悟众生的方便。亦无不可，若要从中拣择，定出一尊。便索然无味．有违禅宗精神。     

中、韩、朝旅游合作现状及其对图们江区域经济发展的作用

图们江区域是东北亚的地理中心，是东北亚区域经济的潜在交会点，图位江区域开发是东北亚六国国际经济合和的关键。本文具体分析了环图位江区域中、韩、朝三国的旅游合作现状，旅游带动和促进了跨国区域经济的发展，旅游合作不仅给图位区域经济带来了新的增长点，并创造了许多间接收益，大大地促进了图位江区域经济的发展。     

韩国利用外资的特点及启示

韩国在金融危机前,实施外向型经济发展战略,使其经济迅速发展,而外资在其中的作用是巨大的,它缩短了韩国实现现代化的过程,仅20多年韩国就跃入新兴工业化国家的行列。但是,韩国在利用外资中以贷款为主,尤其是以商业贷款为主,这使其外债不断增加,最终给韩国的经济造成重大影响。金融危机后,韩国及时调整利用外资的政策,使其经济不断走向正轨。