欧盟促进可再生能源使用指令2009／28／EC概述

文章介绍了欧盟可再生能源政策的概况，以及促进可再生能源使用指令2009／28／EC。指令规定到2020年，整个欧盟的能源消耗中至少有20％来自可再生能源，且每个成员国运输领域的能源消耗中至少有10％来自生物燃料。     

On the efficiency of the negligence rule

The three versions of the negligence rule discussed in the literature differ regarding whether a negligent injurer is liable for the entire loss or only for the incremental loss; or regarding whether negligence is defined as failure to take at least due care or failure to take a cost‐justified precaution. It is shown in the paper that the incremental version with untaken precaution notion of negligence is not efficient; not even for the unilateral case. The paper also establishes, for the bilateral case, the efficiency of the incremental version with the shortfall‐from‐due‐care way of defining negligence.     

广东“债转股”研究

“债转股”是国家为了深化国有企业改革、实现国有大中型企业三年扭亏脱困目标而采取的一项重要措施。从广东1999年下半年开始进行“债转股”三年多的实践来看,“债转股”对促进国有企业扭亏增盈、建立现代企业制度、增强企业发展后劲起到了明显的作用,但债转股过程中也存在着股权变现难度大、转制成本过高等问题,亟需采取相关措施加以解决。     

多渠道实现高校融资规模效益研究

1999年我国高校开始扩招以来，高校为了实现规模的扩大开始大量举债。极度扩张之后，高校贷款后遗症随后出现，经费有限，贷款期限短，无法短期还贷，光靠扩张规模已经不符合新时期高等教育发展的要求。要转变高校发展理念，重人才培养而不是重规模。实现适度融资规模效应，以往依靠商业银行贷款的方式则要转向政府、高校、社会三方的共同努力得以实现。     

如何提高社会主义意识形态的认同力

中国的社会主义道路在走过六十年历程后,我们的社会主义意识形态面临着信息化、全球化和市场化带来的挑战。对此我们的社会主义意识形态要以实践性为理念,提高人民群众的认同力。首先要实事求是,关注国情;其次要以人为本,团结人民,凝聚力量;最后在舆论宣传方面要疏导互动,形成稳定的社会心理认同。     

上海市外来务工人员的归化管理:反思与建议

大量的外来务工人员进入对上海市的城市管理体制提出了挑战,应重新定位政府的归化管理思想,多管齐下,和谐归化,构建统一的户籍身份制度,多方位促进群体间沟通与理解,同步增强市民与流动人口的现代意识,致力于建立一套新型的回应人口广泛流动的社会服务与社会管理相结合的吸纳体系.     

Second‐Generation Immigrants in the Swedish Labour Market

This study focuses on the labour market performance among second‐generation immigrants in Sweden. One motivation behind the analysis is that it gives insight into the long‐term consequences of immigration. Labour market performance relates the probability of having a job, referred to here as a threshold effect and to the differences in income from work, given that a person is in the market and is referred to as an income from work effect. We have shown that a clear threshold effect of being a second‐generation immigrant exists and that different groups of second‐generation immigrants perform differently in the Swedish labour market.     

借鉴资本主义的理论渊源探析

本文简要论述了马克思恩格斯、列宁、毛泽东和邓小平从各自的时代特征出发,密切结合本国的国情和具体的实践,论述了社会主义应该借鉴资本主义的思想。     

基于效率的文化软实力研究:国外经验及借鉴

胡锦涛同志在党的十七大报告中提出了“文化软实力”这一概念，并指出：要坚持社会主义先进文化前进方向，兴起社会主义文化建设新高潮，激发全民族文化创造活力，提高国家文化软实力。可见，提升文化软实力已经成为新的国家战略，对激发民族凝聚力和创造力、增强综合国力有举足轻重的意义。本文在借鉴国外经验的基础上，探讨了基于效率的提升中国文化软实力的路径，包括发展文化产业、实施文化走出去战略、转变政府职能、激发文化创造活力等。     

MODELING LIQUIDITY EFFECTS IN DISCRETE TIME

We study optimal portfolio choices for an agent with the aim of maximizing utility from terminal wealth within a market with liquidity costs. Under some mild conditions, we show the existence of optimal portfolios and that the marginal utility of the optimal terminal wealth serves as a change of measure to turn the marginal price process of the optimal strategy into a martingale. Finally, we illustrate our results numerically in a Cox–Ross–Rubinstein binomial model with liquidity costs and find the reservation ask prices for simple European put options.