Severity of material deprivation in Spanish regions and the role of the European Structural Funds

Material deprivation has recently affected households with worrying pressure. In order to evaluate the degree of this affliction, we build categories of deprivation with increasing intensity, using the 2014–2018 EU-SILC cross-sectional data for households in Spanish regions. We explore household characteristics and regional heterogeneity associated with the relative risk ratios of falling into such categories. Moreover, the paper assesses whether two axes of the European Structural and Investment Funds (specifically, those allocated to the objective of social inclusion and sustainable and quality employment) matter at weakening such risks. Only social inclusion funds are strongly associated with a lower relative risk of material deprivation. This might be due to a regional misalignment and/or to an inefficient use of the funds.     

基于网络文本分析的乡村民宿旅游体验感知研究——以莫干山地区为例

以莫干山地区的乡村民宿集聚区为研究案例地，以携程网的民宿评论为资料来源，采用内容分析法探讨游客民宿体验的要素结构和特性。结果显示：游客对于民宿体验感知主要体现在感官体验、情感体验、特色体验和行动体验4个方面，“房间”“老板”“服务”是游客最为关注的具体对象；民宿体验感知总体持积极情绪，消极情绪主要来源于性价比低、缺乏娱乐等方面。研究结果可为民宿产业的可持续发展提供参考和借鉴。