民营经济发展环境：障碍与突破

改革开放以来，我国民营经济所处的环境条件发生了巨大变化，有力地促进了民营经济的快速发展。但是，一些制约民营经济发展的环境障碍依然存在。为此，从观念到制度都要实现新的突破，进一步优化民营经济发展环境。     

Customs-related Transaction Costs,Firm Size and International Trade Intensity

customs are generally perceived as a time-consuming impediment to international trade. However, few studies have empirically examined the determinants and the impact of this type of government-imposed transaction costs. This paper analyses the role of firm size as a determinant of customs-related transaction costs, as well as the effect of firm size on the relationship between these costs and the international trade intensity of firms. The results of this study indicate that customs-related transaction costs repress international trade activities of firms, even at low levels of these costs. The paper identifies transaction-related economies of scale, simplified customs procedures and advanced information and communication technology as main determinants of customs-related transaction costs. It is shown that when these factors are taken into account, firm size has no effect on customs-related transaction costs. Policy implications are considered for firm strategy and public policy.     

SA8000对我国出口企业的影响及对策

近来,在国际市场上正逐渐认可一种新的国际贸易标准———社会责任标准,即SA80 0 0 ,企业社会责任已经越来越多地出现在许多跨国公司订单的附加条件中。有关资料表明,SA80 0 0可能成为我国产品出口新的技术性贸易壁垒,国内出口企业和政府相关部门应早制定相应对策,以免在壁垒完全形成时陷入被动     

国际金融一体化障碍分析

国际金融市场一体化是一把双刃剑，获得收益的同时还伴随着风险。因此无论是发达国家还是发展中国家都会不同程度的管制金融市场。本讨论了各国对国内金融市场进行管制的主观原因及其表现形式：进入限制。同时还指出了限制金融一体化的翻度原因，提出了一些建议，国际社会需要一个更有权威性和执行性的国际机构。     

我国运用“合规性”贸易壁垒的政治经济分析

“合规性”贸易壁垒是保护本国产业和市场的有效手段,但是如果运用不当也会损害国家的政治和经济利益,通过建立适合我国的“合规性”贸易壁垒的政治经济模型,并对模型进行详细分析,研究发展中国家如何对“合规性”贸易壁垒进行合理的运用,以达到政治利益和经济利益的统一。     

我国农产品进出口形势分析及对策研究

随着经济全球化和贸易一体化进程的不断深入,我国各种农产品的出口出现大幅增长的势头,但随着各种进口关税的降低及配额制和许可证的逐渐取消,我国农产品的进口也出现了显著增长。同时,发达国家利用其先进的技术,以食品健康和安全为由制定各种技术性壁垒和绿色壁垒,给我国农产品的出口造成了种种障碍。因此,认清我国农产品的进出口形势,积极采取各种应对措施,有利于我国农产品赢得更大的出口贸易。     

欧美技术性贸易壁垒的比较研究及我国的对策

我国的出口贸易伙伴主要集中在欧美地区,近年来,它们的技术性贸易壁垒已经成为了制约我国商品出口欧美市场的主要障碍之一。能否从根本上克服欧美的技术性贸易壁垒,直接关系到我国出口贸易的发展以及产业结构的调整,因此应加强对欧美技术性贸易壁垒的研究。本文对欧美技术性贸易壁垒体系进行了对比分析,并从政府、行业协会以及企业等各个层面提出了具体对策。     

论我国纺织服装业应对国际绿色壁垒的策略

随着经济的全球化和贸易自由化的不断发展，传统贸易壁垒对贸易的影响不断弱化，而绿色壁垒成为目前比较普遍的贸易保护壁垒。本文介绍了国际贸易中纺织服装业贸易绿色壁垒的新趋势，绿色壁垒对我国纺织服装企业的影响，提出了中国政府和企业应对绿色壁垒应采取的对策。     

Online loyalty and its interaction with switching barriers

The results of empirical research on online retail switching tendencies is quite mixed and only a few have specifically examined the presence, frequency or impact of switching barriers and switching inducements in the context of online services. Empirical evidence shows that there is “stickiness to certain sites” experienced by online customers and that they do less comparative shopping than might be expected. This paper conceptualises online switching behaviour as the interaction of barriers and inducements (both real and perceived) using Oliver׳s four-stage loyalty model. It also highlights the need to re-examine the concept of online loyalty and its interaction with switching barriers and inducements in the online context.     

浅谈中小外贸企业与跨境电子商务

后危机时代出现的低碳贸易壁垒,严重影响了我国出口利益。日趋恶化的外部环境,已威胁到国内中小外贸企业的生存。本文认为跨境电子商务应成为中小外贸企业脱困的首选方法。