伦敦新城规划建设的经验教训和对北京的启示

以有关资料文献为基础,对伦敦新城规划建设进行研究,总结其成功经验包括人本主义思想与实践、较为科学合理的规划设计理念与方法、高效的立法与较为灵活的经营机制;着重指出伦敦新城建设的教训和不足,包括新城思想、规划手段、管理体系、区域协调和社会规划都存在问题。可为当今北京的新城建设提出有益启示。     

Effects of job stress on self-esteem,job satisfaction,and turnover intention

ABSTRACT

This study is focused on female inbound call center counselors who are easily exposed to emotional labor when customers express anger and hostility and use swear words toward invisible targets on the phone. Our study is based on 244 responses from female inbound call center counselors. Job stress has a significantly negative effect on job satisfaction and self-esteem. It was shown that self-esteem has a partially mediating effect, and turnover experience had a moderating effect. It is important to shed new light on the roles of self-esteem among determinants of job satisfaction.     

北京城乡结合部的发展演变及启示

在研究北京城乡结合部于改革开放后发展变化历程的基础上,对城乡结合部在北京发展中的四个作用作了详细的分析,对北京城乡结合部发展中存在的六个方面的问题也进行了分析并提出了相应的对策建议.     

“天赋异禀”、“熟能生巧”还是“日久生情”*——基于中国证券分析师预测能力的经验证据

本文选取2001—2013年证券分析师的预测数据作为研究样本,研究证券分析师的预测能力随时间变化的现象及机理。实证检验表明：（1）分析师的预测能力随着经验积累而显著提高;（2）“新财富”最佳分析师较之于一般分析师并未表现出更强的预测能力（即并不存在“天赋异禀”）;（3）证券分析师预测能力随经验积累而提高并非由于研究能力的提升（即“熟能生巧”）,而是通过所在证券公司的平台与所跟进的公司建立了良好的合作关系（即“日久生情”）。本文不仅丰富了关于影响证券分析师预测能力因素的相关实证研究,同时创造性地进一步剖析了证券分析师预测能力随经验积累提高的内在机理,其结论对于理解分析师学习成长机制、促进中小投资者保护以及推动中国证券市场理性发展具有重要意义。     

学者型CEO更加自律吗?——学术经历对高管在职消费的影响

本文选取2010—2016年中国沪深A股上市公司样本,实证检验CEO学术经历对高管在职消费行为的影响。研究发现,学术经历有助于CEO强化道德自觉、增强道德自律,形成内在的自我约束与监督机制,进而抑制了其所在企业的高管在职消费活动。当CEO拥有高层次学术经历或来自内部晋升时,CEO学术经历对高管在职消费的抑制效应更为显著。该结论在采用双重差分模型、Heckman两阶段模型控制潜在的内生性问题及其他稳健性检验之后仍然成立。进一步研究表明,在自由现金流较多、董事会规模较大或独立性较低、外部审计监督较弱以及产品市场竞争程度较低等公司内外部治理环境较差的情景下,学者型CEO的自律品质所能发挥的治理作用更大,对高管在职消费的抑制效应也更为明显。此外,在党的十八大之后,随着“八项规定”等多项高压反腐政策的出台,政策效应在国有企业高管在职消费的治理中发挥着主导性作用,CEO学术经历对国有企业高管在职消费的抑制效应有所下降。本文为高管学术经历的治理效应假说提供了证据支持,对于上市公司规范和治理高管在职消费行为、选聘合适的高管人才具有重要的借鉴意义。     

International Experience,China’s Development and Prospect of Carbon Market Construction

Carbon market, which is capable of scientific quantifying and marked-based pricing of carbon emission, is an important way for countries to achieve the target of carbon emission reduction. The global carbon market, after more than ten years of development, has developed a mature mechanism. China started the trial of carbon market in 2011. After ten years of exploration, the national carbon trading market was officially launched in mid-July 2021. Against the backdrop of carbon neutrality, the national carbon market will shoulder a greater mission of carbon emission reduction and speed up its financialization and internationalization. However, it should take a dialectical attitude toward the opportunities and risks of carbon market financialization. In the future, China can promote the development of carbon market through efforts to develop market participants, clarify the attributes of carbon finance, prevent potential risks of carbon finance, improve the connection mechanism with the international carbon market, and innovate carbon finance services.     

乡村体验旅游开发探讨--以辽东山区为例

乡村体验旅游是未来旅游发展的重要趋势，辽东山区景观生态的多样性和民俗文化的多彩性为当地发展乡村体验旅游提供了丰富多彩的“场景”。体验设计将成为乡村体验旅游重要的开发措施，体验营销将成为体验旅游重要的营销手段。     

探析现代产品设计中的通感现象

以通感在审美欣赏、艺术创作中的重要性为启示,分析了通感的类型、特点、感官相通的模式等,并结合日常生活、诗词赏析中的各种通感现象,论述了通感对艺术创作的启发与启迪,以及应用通感带给作品的飞跃与提升。在此基础上,提出了通感在产品设计中的重要性,并结合具体案例论证通感的巧妙应用给产品带来的感性诉求、人文情怀以及体验的乐趣。     

世界农业发展趋势与中国特色农业现代化道路的战略选择

不同农业发达国家发展现代农业的道路可分为三种类型:劳动节约型、土地节约型和综合性技术进步型。结合世界现代农业的发展趋势,综合考虑我国人多地少、农业自然资源相对不足的现实和突出存在的农业发展制约因素,当前我国现代农业应选择综合性技术进步型发展模式。     

Roadmapping for prioritisation of smartphone feature requirements based on user experiences

Since the life cycle of smartphones is becoming shorter, users are demanding new and improved smartphone features for updated smartphones, but it is difficult to know which features are the most important to users. In Internet user communities, users increasingly review smartphone functions and share information about their experiences such as complaints, problems, and satisfaction, and these user experiences have been fruitful sources for manufacturers that lead to smartphone improvements. Focusing on these user experiences, this paper proposes a systematic roadmapping process including prioritisation of smartphone feature requirements. By prioritising smartphone feature requirements, new and improved versions of smartphones that reflect user needs can be planned based on a product–market roadmap. The systematic approach consists of three parts: user-driven quality function deployment (QFD), a frequent pattern (FP)-tree algorithm, and a product–market roadmap. First, we collected data extracted from text mining in Internet user communities to construct a user-driven QFD. Second, using user experiences related to smartphone features, we applied the FP-tree algorithm to algorithmically derive a priority list of smartphone feature requirements. Finally, based on the result of the FP-tree of smartphones, we proposed guidelines to construct a product–market roadmap. It is expected that a versioning strategy can be formulated through this prioritised product–market roadmap. Furthermore, covering each step from data collection to roadmapping, this study suggests a systematic process for prioritisation of smartphone feature requirements based on user experiences.