企业家精神含义:多视角的观点

对企业家和企业家精神研究的历史虽然有几百年,但是关于它们内涵的分歧一直存在。文章主要从三个方面分析了企业家精神的含义,即对新古典经济学对企业家在经济过程所起的作用忽视的不同反思和补充、来自不同学科或不同学派视角的不同探讨、内企业家精神研究的兴起。     

精英俘获对乡村创业的影响及其矫正研究

鼓励乡村创业是实施乡村振兴战略的重要举措,乡村创业属于草根创业,需要乡村公共资源的支持,但在乡村公共资源使用中存在的“精英俘获”现象,严重影响着乡村创业者对创业机会的开发及新创企业的成长,从而影响着乡村创业多重效应的发挥。需要从政策设计的公共性,资源管理的系统性和权力分配的透明性入手,消除乡村公共资源“精英俘获”对乡村创业的不良影响。     

关于哈尔滨市大学生创业相关问题的调查与分析——以哈尔滨金融学院为例

为了解哈尔滨金融学院创业教育的发展情况与具体实施现状,通过问卷调查的形式广泛搜集与整理哈尔滨金融学院创业教育的相关信息,并加以分析。     

Historicizing the ‘ethnic’ in ethnic entrepreneurship: The case of the ethnic Chinese in Bangkok

This paper aims to come to a better understanding of the meaning of ‘ethnic’ in ethnic entrepreneurship for second- and third-generation ethnic Chinese entrepreneurs in Bangkok, Thailand. Research on ethnic Chinese entrepreneurship in Southeast Asia typically investigates the dominance, attributed to specific ‘Chinese’ cultural values and strong intra-ethnic networks, of the ethnic Chinese in business and entrepreneurship. Our research among second- and third-generations shows an inclination of the interviewees to emphasize the irrelevance of their ‘ethnic’ Chinese background in entrepreneurship. To understand the meanings of the expressed irrelevance, we argue that it is constructive to incorporate a historical/generational approach of the ethnic group (migration history, nationalism) and of the business (social organization) into the study of ethnic entrepreneurship. The contribution to ethnic entrepreneurship research is threefold. Firstly, we show how a generational lens provides a more nuanced understanding of the ‘ethnic’ in ethnic entrepreneurship. Secondly, we show how incorporating the historical context helps to position business conduct in the social/societal experiences of entrepreneurs. Finally, our case study of ethnic Chinese entrepreneurs in Thailand brings an Asian perspective to ethnic entrepreneurship debates that generally concern European and North American research studies and thus hopes to inspire future comparative research.     

金融危机背景下妇女创业的优劣分析

金融危机背景下妇女创业既面临着严峻的挑战,又有难得的机遇。作为现代妇女,只要找准自己的发展坐标,牢牢地抓住机遇,就一定能够实现自己的创业理想。     

Migration and intention to return: entrepreneurial intentions of the diaspora in post-conflict economies

This article examines the intentions of the diaspora to return to their homeland and engage in entrepreneurial activity. We focus on post-conflict economies where the development potential of return migration is significant. Our article demonstrates that the entrepreneurial intentions of returning diaspora are affected by their level of trust and perceptions of risk in institutions at home. Through a survey of diaspora returning to Kosovo, the paper finds that business experience has a negative relationship on probability to return, but it has a positive relationship on entrepreneurial intentions. However, those with professional and qualified jobs are more likely to have intentions to return, but less likely to have entrepreneurial intentions. The paper contributes to academic research on the central importance of institutions to post-conflict development, demonstrating that by enhancing the institutional environment investment can be attracted home.