Importance of residents’ perception of tourists in establishing a reciprocal resident-tourist relationship: An application of tourist attractiveness

This study was guided by the notion of tourist attractiveness to understand residents' perception of tourists in establishing a reciprocal resident-tourist relationship. To explore the concept of reciprocity and how it is associated with tourist attractiveness, this study adopted an exploratory sequential mixed-method approach in the context of Chinese tourists visiting Jeju Island, South Korea. Findings from semi-structured interviews indicate that residents' perception of reciprocity can be conceptualized and measured through the constructs of resident satisfaction and resident commitment. Further, structural equation modeling found that residents are more satisfied and likely to be committed to the relationship with tourists when these visitors are perceived as attractive partners. The results demonstrate a mechanism for explaining how the residents’ perceptions of tourists influence their satisfaction with tourists and intention to host, market, or attract them again in the future.     

满足消费最大化的最优居民收入差距研究

本文运用中国20年来的数据,估算了使居民消费最大化的城乡、城镇内部收入差距的最优路径.研究发现我国实际城乡、城镇内部收入差距不仅高于最优路径,而且偏离最优路径的程度正在扩大.城镇内部收入差距对最优路径的偏离超过了城乡收入差距对最优路径的偏离,而且城镇内部收入差距正在以更快的速度偏离最优路径,这说明城镇内部收入差距抑制消费需求的强度更大.要扩张居民消费,就必须采取措施缩小居民收入差距,尤其是缩小城镇内部收入差距.本文的实证分析为缩小居民收入差距的方向和力度提供了一个客观的、可操作的参照系.     

长春市城市居民宗教信仰问题及特点分析

宗教是一个古老的文化现象和社会现象,它广泛地存在于人们的社会生活之中。随着经济社会的发展,人们的宗教信仰状况也会发生改变。了解新时期长春市城市居民的宗教信仰状况和长春市城市居民宗教信仰的特点对于构建和谐社会、和谐长春有着极其重要的意义。     

Perceptions of place,modernity and the impacts of tourism – Differences among rural and urban residents of Ankang,China: A likelihood ratio analysis

This paper reports results from a survey of urban and rural residents’ of the perceived impacts of change induced by tourism in Ankang, China. The paper will initially indicate the literature that informed the research and the geographical context of the study. Second, results derived from a questionnaire that incorporated both open-ended and closed questions will be presented. The concepts that informed the research were derived from past similar studies, place attachment and senses of modernity. Initial analysis showed no differences between urban and rural residents, both on impact assessment scales and categorical data derived from the coding of responses to open-ended questions. Overall it was found that residents had favourable attitudes toward tourism. The use of comparison based likelihood ratios did reveal some nuanced differences between ‘high’ and ‘low scorers’ relating to the issues of economic development and pollution independent of place of residence but based on a sense of that place of residence being ‘special’. The total number of respondents was 474. Implications for future studies are discussed and include comments on the need for direct contact and observation.     

城市规划与市民关系的回顾与思考

市民是城市的主体,市民的活动对城市规划的存在与演化具有举足轻重的作用.本文通过回顾中西方国家城市规划与市民关系的演变,解析了在不同时代背景下,市民的身份范畴、城市规划的价值观、市民在城市规划中的作用等方面的特点及其转变,提出了以政治核心、经济技术、人本民主为导向的三个特征阶段,并以此反思过去和把握未来,提出对两者关系未来发展方向的思考和建议.     

互联网理财与居民消费：挤出效应还是财富效应？

理财是实现居民消费跨期平滑的重要方式,互联网理财凭借其便利性、普惠性等优势迅速渗入居民家庭,并对其消费行为产生重要影响。通过构建互联网理财影响居民消费的理论模型,并利用2017和2019年中国家庭金融调查数据(CHFS)实证检验了互联网理财与居民消费的关系。研究发现:首先,互联网理财能够显著促进居民消费,使用工具变量、替换被解释变量和变更样本等方法不影响结论稳健性;其次,互联网理财主要通过获取利息收益、提供支付便利性和缓解信贷约束等三种机制产生影响;再次,异质性分析发现,这种对消费的促进效应在东中部地区、中低收入和低学历家庭更为明显,特别的是如果家中有未婚儿子,则互联网理财对消费没有显著的影响;最后,从消费水平提升和消费结构优化两个维度,进一步研究了互联网理财对消费升级的影响,发现互联网理财显著提高了发展与享受型消费的比重,同时显著降低了生存型消费的比重。因此,互联网理财的发展有助于扩大内需,实现居民消费升级,从而促进国内大循环格局的形成。     

我国自然人居民身份确定标准的分析与设计

随着经济全球化的发展,我国居民的跨国收入逐年增多,明确自然人居民身份确定标准对维护我国的财税主权而言至关重要。然而目前来看,我国的自然人居民身份确定标准设计得并不完善,“住所”概念模糊、停留时间标准过于复杂,因此,完善住所标准的问题亟待解决。     

我国股票和房地产市场的财富效应研究——基于状态空间模型的实证分析

运用状态空间模型和脉冲响应函数考量我国股票和房地产市场的财富效应进行了时变特征研究,结果表明,目前我国股票市场长期内具有稳定的微弱负向财富效应,而房地产市场长期内存在稳定的正向财富效应,房地产市场的财富效应要大于股票市场。同时,2011年末的欧债危机,对于这两种市场财富效应的影响十分微弱。鉴此,应逐步增加居民股票收益,保持房地产市场价格的平稳运行,努力提高居民收入水平。     

互联网应用与产业结构优化—基于技术创新的中介效应和居民消费的调节效应

基于2003—2019年省域数据,构建互联网应用水平评价指标体系,并通过SYS-GMM模型、中介效应模型和调节效应模型,探讨互联网应用、技术创新、居民消费与产业结构优化四者之间的互动关系.研究发现:从整体来看,互联网应用对产业结构优化具有持续性正向促进作用;从中介效应来看,技术创新在互联网应用与产业结构优化的关系中存在显著的部分中介效应;从调节效应来看,居民消费在互联网应用与产业结构高度化的关系中存在显著的正向调节效应,而在消费与产业结构合理化之间无显著的调节作用.同时,技术创新的中介效应和居民消费的调节效应均存在明显的区域异质性,并伴随时段发展呈现增强趋势.     

郊区化过程中职住迁移关系研究——以北京市为例

居住与就业关系反映了郊区化的核心动力机制,但由于忽视居住与就业的迁移关系,很多城市出现了大城市病和城市蔓延等问题.以北京市为例,将城市划分为城区和郊区两类空间,人群分为总人口、户籍人口和暂住人口,用1991-2008年各区县人口和从业人员统计数据,采用向量自回归模型,分别探讨城市和郊区三种人口居住与就业的迁移关系.结论...