信息科学与微电子技术

本文中作者通过大量例子,阐述了发展信息科学与微电子技术之间的密切关系,简要介绍了这一科学领域内的发展动态。最后,就我国的信息科学及微电子技术的发展提出了建议。     

国外抗电磁干扰技术新进展

本文介绍采用先进的复合材料、抗电磁干扰滤波器等措施,来消除电磁干扰.文中对干扰源也作了分析.     

浅议大坝土体抗剪强度安全复核建议值的取法

土体抗剪强度是大坝安全复核中最重要的参数之一,将直接影响坝体变形和坝坡稳定的分析复核,但如何取值目前尚无统一规定,文章讨论了两种取值方法,并提出了建议。     

深空探测与测控通信技术

本文概述上海外贸出口面临经济全球化日趋明显、国际贸易发展出现新变 化等国际新环境,分析国际新环境对上海外贸出口的积极影响和负面影响,针对其 负面影响从思想认识到具体把握提出三方面的应对措施,以迎接严峻挑战。     

The effect of online reviews on hotel booking intention: The role of reader-reviewer similarity

Due to the experiential nature of travel-related products, online reviews have become an increasingly popular information source in travel planning and have a profound effect on consumers’ buying decisions, particularly in hotel booking. On the basis of homophily and similarity-attraction theory, we posit that review valence is positively related to consumers’ hotel booking intentions, and expect this relationship to be moderated by surface- (demographic) and deep-level (preference) similarities. The findings from two experiments conducted in Germany and Macau indicate that review valence significantly affects hotel booking intention, and that reader-reviewer demographic similarity moderates this effect. This three-way interaction reveals a substituting moderation effect between demographic similarity and preference similarity. One practical implication is that travel websites should find methods of exposing users to reviews written by those with either similar demographic characteristics or preferences, which facilitate travelers’ decision-making processes.     

Exploring the comparative importance of online hotel reviews’ heuristic attributes in review helpfulness: a conjoint analysis approach

Online travel reviews have become increasingly important as a result of the intangible and heterogeneous characteristics of the tourism industry as well as the recent diffusion of social media. This exploratory case study intends to examine the comparative importance of the six heuristic attributes (reviewer location, reviewer level, reviewer helpful vote, review rating, review length, and review photo) with respect to review helpfulness in the online hotel review context. Moreover, the salience of the individual levels within each review attribute and the importance of the attributes in positive and negative review-rating groups are compared. In total, 1,158 reviews of a hotel on TripAdvisor were collected and analyzed through conjoint analyses. This study found that the review rating and reviewer helpful vote attributes are the two most important factors. Finally, three major propositions are suggested based on findings of the study, and several theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.     

哈萨克斯坦引进外资的特点、做法及启示

本文对哈萨克斯坦历年引进外资的规模、来源、领域分布等进行了回顾,认为哈萨克斯坦引进外资具有规模不断加大、投资领域单一、外资来源地高度集中等特点。并提出,今后中国在对哈萨克斯坦进行直接投资时,应加大倾斜力度,扩大对非能源资源领域的投资,不断规范投资行为。     

文化创意产业集聚区研究述评

近年来理论界围绕文化创意产业集聚区形成和发展进行了研究,涉及这种集聚区的内涵、功能、类型、特点、形成机制、空间演化、存在的问题和评价指标体系以及农村文化创意产业集聚区等问题。一些问题仍有待深入研究。     

海运运价指数研究综述

海运运价指数反映航运市场水平的动态变化,对贸易成本有重要影响。结合近些年海运运价指数的文献研究进展,首次对波罗的海干散货运价指数(BDI)、波罗的海原油运价指数(BDTI)以及中国出口集装箱运价指数(CCFI)三个海运运价指数的影响因素、波动周期性和指数预测方法研究领域的成果进行归纳整理和对比分析,为航运公司、船舶中间商的经营决策提供参考。影响因素主要从供需关系下的运输成本、航运市场、经济环境三个因素展开,波动周期结合各航运市场的特征并分析原因,预测方法则围绕线性模型与非线性模型进行比较,在文献述评的基础上指出目前研究的不足与未来的研究方向。     

问题导向：科研功能视角下文献综述的进阶设计

与人们从事的其它工作一样,科学研究者所做的文献综述也是一个积累经验与循序渐进的过程。现有研究尚未系统地探讨有关文献综述者“进阶”问题,大多数研究者都关注文献综述了解现状而非解决问题的功能。通过较为全面系统的文献收集与整理分析,根据研究思路与研究方式划分得到现有研究存在4种文献综述类型,基于科学研究层次划分得到文献综述4种功能。在此基础上,将文献综述置于整个科学研究框架下,基于科学研究最为根本与最有价值的问题解决功能及执行过程,提出初级文献综述者向高级文献综述者转变的“进阶”路径及具体操作步骤,包括聚焦研究问题而非研究现状、精心设计而非简要构思、做实做全文献综述而非目标框定、做精做深结果呈现而非简要罗列叙述及具体实施举措。