从吉林省旅游发展状况看英语旅游专业的就业前景

高等职业教育的现实目的就是为了培养特殊人才和专业人才。一个专业的就业前景,取决于现实社会生活中的客观需要。随着国民经济的快速、稳定发展,人民生活水平的提高,旅游行业异军突起,迅猛发展。大量的外籍游客涌入中国的同时,还有许多中国游客到海外旅游,这为旅游英语专业的学生提供了广阔的就业机会。     

山东省经济环境胁迫区划分研究

由于山东省各市自然、社会经济和环境条件不同,使得各市在经济发展速度、资源消耗程度、环境质量等方面存在明显差异,导致经济与环境关系发生区域分异。为了准确的把握山东省各市的资源消耗、环境恶化对经济的胁迫程度情况,文章选择有代表性的指标,采用定量分析的方法,计算了各市经济环境胁迫压力综合指数,进行了经济环境胁迫区的划分,并通过对不同类型区的研究与对比,分别找出其各自的特点及发展中存在的问题,为准确制定各类型区今后的发展政策提供参考。     

旅游项目风险因素分析的生态系统观点

旅游业是一个关联度大、相关带动性强的经济性产业,因此其风险因素众多.从创新生态系统视角-对旅游项目的风险因素进行分析,可以将这些风险因素分为三类,项目自身风险、项目依赖风险和资源整合风险.     

Mining landscape: A cultural tourist opportunity or an environmental problem?: The study case of the Cartagena-La Unión Mining District (SE Spain)

Abandoned industrial sites have traditionally constituted an important source of environmental problems. However, such sites are considered in many cases a historic heritage, and in this way, have been protected with different legal dispositions. Mining activities can be considered a special type of industrial site in that they encompass not only architectural but also landscape elements related to geology or topography. The necessity of developing new economic opportunities in these places, whose economy has been traditionally based on the “mining monoculture”, has resulted in the creation of a cultural revival in some mining sites. Nevertheless, these new economic potentials must be compatible with the obligation to maintain a low environmental risk in sites where the heavy metal concentrations are very high. The Cartagena-La Unión Mining District in Southern Spain is an example of such a case. This paper reviews the environmental situation in that area and the initiatives for establishing a cultural tourism. The goal of this paper is to incite the public debate about the balance between environmental risks, cultural safeguarding and economic development.     

国内民族旅游研究综述

20世纪80年代以来我国民族旅游研究的发展历程可分为孕育起步、初步发展、拓展提升三个阶段,每阶段的研究对象、研究内容及侧重点、研究特点各有不同。未来的研究可以在以下几方面加强:在研究内容上扩展范围加强深度;在研究方法上加强定量分析;在理论上要构建民族旅游研究体系;在研究平台的利用上要充分发挥其作用。     

关井套压为零时安全问题探讨

当溢流关井后,在关井立压、套压均为零的情况下该如何处理,从实际案例出发,打破直接敞口循环排污这一思维定势,从气侵的特性着手,在关井套压为零条件下提出值得进一步分析检查的不安全因素和比较稳妥的做法,以达到更早地控制溢流、降低溢流量和减少压井作业难度的目的。     

Exchange market pressure and primary commodity – exporting emerging markets

This paper studies short-term sensitivity between exchange market pressure and various domestic and external factors in primary commodity-exporting emerging markets. The paper focuses on the top country-commodity groups in sugar, cereal, fuels, ores and coffee during the pre-peak and post-peak commodity price periods across floating and pegged exchange rate regimes, using the price of crude oil as a general benchmark. Employing a panel model and panel VAR analysis, the paper finds the heterogeneity of response patterns unique to country-commodity groups and exchange rate regimes. According to the results, in flexible regimes, volatility occurs via the foreign exchange market, interest rates, and domestic credit cycles, feeding into the social costs for structurally weaker economies. Hard exchange-rate pegs often result in a drain on international reserves as the terms of trade deteriorate following post-price peaks, leading to unpopular depreciation. These results accentuate concerns over uneven international trade patterns, an open economy’s short-term foreign exchange policy, and speculative capital flows. Such sensitivity has broad implications for macroeconomic balance and the sustainability of implied exchange rate targets in the presence of a foreign exchange constraint across emerging markets.     

Foreign informational lobbying can enhance tourism: Evidence from the Caribbean

There exist legal channels for informational lobbying of US policymakers by foreign principals. Foreign governments and private sector principals frequently and intensively use this institutional channel to lobby on trade and tourism issues. This paper empirically studies whether such lobbying effectively achieves its goal of trade promotion in the context of Caribbean tourism, and suggests the potential for using foreign lobbying as a vehicle for development. Panel data are used to explore and quantify the association between foreign lobbying by Caribbean principals and US tourist arrivals to Caribbean destinations. A variety of sensitivity analyses support the finding of a strong association. The policy implications are obvious and potentially important for developing countries.     

北京构建国际金融中心定位问题研究

本文围绕北京市构建国际金融中心问题,针对构建国际金融中心的条件,将北京与其他国际金融城市进行比较研究,通过分析认为北京凭借其丰沛信息资源以及储备大量高层次研究人员及其他方面的优势,已经具备了成为金融中心的潜质;同时为了避免金融中心的重复建设问题,文章从国际、国内以及市内金融功能区三个角度,对北京市未来金融中心的功能进行了定位,并提出相应的政策建议。