从旅游者偏好探索青海乡村旅游的发展对策

乡村旅游以其鲜明的绿色特征,吸引着越来越多游客关注的目光和体验的热情。青海地处黄土高原和青藏高原结合部、农业文化和畜牧业文化交汇地带,集田园风光和草原文化于一体,具有发展乡村旅游得天独厚的条件,本文通过对西宁市居民旅游偏好调查分析的基础上,探索性的提出青海乡村旅游的发展对策。     

Tourism product development and the changing consumer demand: A case study of Kenya

Kenya is an important tourist destination in Africa accounting for over 6% of the total international tourist arrivals to the continent. However, in recent years Kenya's tourism industry has been experiencing problems of poor performance and continuing decline in the number of international tourist arrivals. This study examines the main characteristics of the country's tourism product vis‐a‐vis the changing trends in global tourism market demands. It is argued that the underlying cause of the recent poor performance of the tourism industry relates to the nature of the country's tourism product. Over the years, Kenya has been offering a limited tourism product that is based on beach and wildlife tourism. Also, the marketing of Kenya mainly depends on overseas tour operators who mainly sell inclusive tour packages. Thus, the form of tourism product that is offered by Kenya has not responded to the recent changes and trends in international tourism market demands. Post‐modern tourists, particularly tourists from developed countries, are increasing becoming aware of the negative impacts of mass tourism and are increasingly looking for alternative tourism products that provide a deeper and more meaningful experience. Thus, if Kenya is to rejuvenate its tourism industry there is need for the country to provide a diverse alternative tourism product which is more appealing to the post‐modern tourists.     

河川环保治理的持续运营及经济反哺——对成都府南河上游流域开发生态旅游的思考

开发府南河生态旅游，有利于积累资金，有利于府南河治理的持续运营，有利于缓解城市人口压力，有利于提高城市的人生态意识，建议在今后环保治理中，应增加旅游项目。     

构建大连会展旅游品牌战略的路径选择——以上海世博旅游为例

会展旅游是旅游产品结合会展活动的特性而衍生出来的新产品,也是中国旅游市场结构不断调整优化的结果。本文从分析会展业与旅游业之间的关系入手,总结了上海世博旅游的成功经验,并阐述了大连创建会展旅游品牌的优势条件,最后对构建大连会展旅游的品牌战略提出了建设性的意见。     

博弈论应用于我国旅游研究的探讨

本文通过网络数据库文献系统检索和分析,探讨20世纪90年代以来博弈论在我国旅游研究上的应用,总结了旅游博弈研究在范围扩展和方法更新上取得的成绩,同时对研究存在的不足及未来研究的发展提出建议.认为应加强旅游博弈研究对现实的指导意义,深化博弈论内容在旅游研究中的运用,通过构建更具解释力的旅游博弈方法论完善旅游经济学理论体系.     

论破坏国家重点保护野生动物资源的犯罪

《野生动物保护法》将珍贵、濒危野生动物列为国家重点保护的野生动物 ,并规定了管理、保护制度。 1 997年《刑法》新增了非法猎捕、杀害珍贵、濒危野生动物罪和非法收购、运输、出售珍贵、濒危野生动物、珍贵、濒危野生动物制品罪 ,从而完善了我国对野生动物的法律保护体系。本文就两个罪名的法律构成 ,以及司法实践中的有关问题展开讨论。     

Current activites in the field of child safety within CEN aand ISO

Abstract

Many countries have implemented safety and performance requirements for children's products. There is, however, a need to harmonize existing legislation and standards to facilitate a uniform flow of trade. At the same time, it is essential to extend existing requirements to restrict certain hazards which have not been covered in the past.

In CEN, the European Committee for standardization, several technical committees are developing European Standards for products to be used by or for children. On a global level as well, within ISO, there are standardization projects covering such products.

Child safety is the main objective for the standardization work on:

?Safety of toys (CENATC 52, ISO/TC 181)

? Child use and care articles (CEN/TC 252)

?Playground equipment for children LCEN/TC 136/SC 1)

? Children's furniture (CEN/TC 207, ISO/TC 136(

?Child-resistant packaging (CEN/TC 261/SC 2, ISO/TC 122) Children's products constitute a group of consumer products with large variations between the different products. Nevertheless, since they all come in contact with children (and their parents), several hazards associated with these products are similar for the various products. This is reflected in the work of CEN/TC 252, Child use and care articles, established in 1990.

To establish a horizontal framework for the hazard-based approach, CEN/ TC 252 created a working group with the task to specify general and common safety requirements (WG 6). Five working groups started the elaboration of product standards in parallel.

The traditional concept of a standardization project was found inadequate and other solutions were sought. Finally, it was decided to combine the results from working group 6 into one guidance document, to be published as a CEN Report.     

Custom Publishing

Abstract

The field of “custom communications” is a growing multi-billion dollar market. Custom publishing of magazines and books is a significant segment of the pie, proving the continuing value of print for creating stronger bonds with customers. This article describes a variety of applications for custom publishing in marketing products and services, with important implications for the promotional products industry. The author, who has ghost-written a book for a small advertising agency, focuses on the high potential for specialized magazines and well-written books that target an audience accurately. Included is cogent advice to promotional products professionals on how to go about creating an effective custom publication.     

面向水产加工的季节性供应原料库存控制方法研究

结合水产加工行业的特定背景,研究供应具有季节性且有保鲜期约束的易变质原料的库存控制问题。在允许缺货的情况下,考虑价格因素对库存控制的影响,对带有保鲜期约束的库存问题进行探讨,建立了相应的模型并使用整数规划的方法进行求解。运用此方法建立的模型可对企业的原料库存进行中长期规划,有效降低企业成本,实现利益最大化。     

农产品区域品牌竞争力的经济学分析

文章运用豪泰林市场需求模型,从经济学的角度对农产品区域品牌竞争力进行了解析。经过分析认为,农产品所在地域的区域要素,即地域资源禀赋、组织管理能力、农业生态环境等以及消费者对品牌的差别感知,形成了农产品区域品牌竞争力的重要来源。最后通过对分析结论的总结,提出了具有针对性的提升农产品区域品牌竞争力的对策。