国外居民旅游需求对中国入境旅游贸易增长的影响

中国入境旅游的快速发展除了国内丰富的旅游资源外，还得益于世界各国来华旅游消费倾向的提高，而旅游消费倾向则主要是各国人均收入增长的结果。鉴于各国人均收入的变化，应对中国入境旅游贸易增长的影响进行实证研究，以期为拓展中国入境旅游贸易提供发展思路。     

旅游诚信建设中的政府职责考量

建设旅游诚信,是旅游目的地政府不可或缺的重要职责。面对当前严重的旅游诚信危机,各级政府积极投入旅游诚信建设,做了大量卓有成效的工作,但也陷入了“单边建设”、“市场进入”的误区。为此,政府必须努力走出误区,通过旅游管理职责的责任化、权限化,实现旅游诚信建设的健康、有序发展。     

浅析柳宗元山水游记的特色

柳宗元的山水游记不仅具有一定的社会内容,而且具有高超的艺术独创性,他把山水文学发展到了一个新的高度,开创了具有独立意义的山水游记一体,被后人称为游记之祖.     

Traffic exposure near the Los Angeles–Long Beach port complex: using GPS-enhanced tracking to assess the implications of unreported travel and locations

Traffic exposure assessments could misclassify the extent and locations of exposure if traditional recall surveys and self-reported travel diaries do not record all participant activities. The Harbor Communities Time Location Study (HCTLS) examines the nature, extent and implications of underreported locations/trips in a case study which used portable Global Positioning Systems (GPS) devices to track the diurnal patterns and traffic exposure of 47 residents of communities near the Los Angeles–Long Beach port complex. Participants were similar to adults nationwide in time spent indoors, in-vehicle, and outdoors, but spent more time indoors at home (78% vs. 66%). Overall, participants did not report nearly half (49%) of the locations and trips identified in GPS-enhanced data on their activity diaries, resulting in about 3 h/day in unreported locations and 0.6 h/day in unreported trips. The probability of a location/trip being underreported was systematically correlated with participant and location/trip characteristics. Self-reported data missed about 50 min of heightened air pollution exposures during the 5 h/day on average participants spent in high-traffic areas and about 30 min during the 4 h/day near truck routes. GPS-enhanced methods provide opportunities to more precisely characterize exposure periods and tools to identify facility, roadway, and land use types of the greatest concern for mitigation efforts.     

深圳市入境旅游市场分析

本文通过2001～2007年深圳及全国入境旅游的数据,从深圳入境旅游市场结构、客源结构、消费状况、旅游目的等四个方面,分析了深圳入境旅游发展的现状和存在的问题及相应的对策。     

外资进入对我国旅游业发展的影响和相应对策

本文从我国旅游业的发展现状和未来发展前景出发,通过相关数据的引用,论述了外资对我国旅游业发展所起的重要作用。最后,本文针对旅游业内各行业的发展特点,论述了外资对我国旅游业发展所带来的积极影响和消极影响及相应的对策。     

Representing tourists’ heterogeneous choices of destination and travel party with an integrated latent class and nested logit model

Aiming at a better understanding of heterogeneous interdependencies between destination and travel party choices in tourism, this study attempts to simultaneously represent these two choices by integrating the nested logit model with the latent class modeling approach to accommodate both types of nested model structures together. Empirical analysis confirmed the effectiveness of the developed model, using a data collected from more than 2000 tourists in Japan. It was observed that on average the two types of nested model structures are almost equally shared by samples and the model structures could significantly vary with income level and gender. Influential factors related to choices of destination and travel party were also explored. Concretely speaking, travel time, attractiveness of destination and number of tourism spots were found to be important influential factors in destination choice, and gender, age, marital status have important effects on travel party choice.