美国硅谷成因及其对“世界水谷”建设的启示

在分析自然资源禀赋、人力资源、政府支持、风险资本的孵化力、创新网络经济的形成以及独特文化等美国硅谷成因的基础上,结合"世界水谷"的特点,提出"世界水谷"的建设路径是以优美的自然环境和完善的基础设施为前提,以政产学研金一体化为重点,以营造独特的文化为核心,以面向市场、完善科技成果向现实生产力转化的机制为动力,从而推动"世界水谷"的发展。     

“长江经济带”对“世界水谷”建设的战略需求

分析"长江经济带"水生态文明建设存在的问题及战略需求,阐述"世界水谷"模式在破解"长江经济带"水生态文明建设问题中的应用,提出发挥"政产学研"创新驱动,为解决水污染问题提供人才支撑;创新驱动主体协同,为产业转移提供资金支持和技术保障;利用市场手段解决排污权分配问题等建议。     

Managing political imperatives in war time: strategic responses of Philips in Australia, 1939–1945

The Australian subsidiary of Dutch multi-national enterprise Philips came under secret service surveillance and faced risk of government takeover as enemy property during World War II. It was also excluded from Australian government contracts for war-related communications equipment at a time when it was forced to reduce civilian production. These threats to its assets and operations required the firm to develop an adaptive corporate strategy in order to respond to the political imperatives it faced; not just minimising political risk, but also taking advantage of the opportunities that war-related production offered during the war years and after.     

理性看待中国的“世界工厂”地位

中国制造业的高速发展和迅速崛起,为中国赢得了"世界工厂"的称号,而近年来频频爆发的"质量门"事件和全球贸易摩擦却使中国制造业危机重重。中国制造业"大而不强",在效率、效益、技术、品牌、成本等方面面临严重的发展瓶颈,离真正的"世界工厂"还相距甚远。为实现从制造大国向制造强国的转变,必须以国际金融危机的倒逼压力为契机,加速中国制造业的结构调整和转型升级,变"中国制造"为"中国创造"。     

深圳建设世界城市的战略思考

当今世界正处于政治、经济格局重新组合的历史时期,中国正在成为世界经济发展中新的增长级。深圳作为中国改革开放的前沿城市,随着国家东部沿海大都市圈发展战略的实施,深圳将面临世界城市崛起的历史机遇和空间机会。本文在国内外研究基础上,结合深圳自身特色,提出深圳建设世界城市的几点战略思考。首先,深圳要建设世界城市必须要依托国家崛起因素和依靠政府力量规划推动,通过战略设计,把城市的个性特点和资源积淀发挥到最大;其次,深圳要依托珠三角地区的发展走区域性世界城市的发展道路,加强深港合作,共同形成世界经济的新增长极;再次,深圳应抓住前海发展的契机,建设港深金融中心,抢占全球金融第三级;最后,要崛起成为新的世界城市,先要成为能够革除世界城市传统弊病的可持续发展的"理想城市",深圳要通过生态战略的制定,促进城市的可持续发展,向建设世界城市迈进一步。     

霍夫斯坦特国家文化模型与世界价值观调查的比较研究

本文通过对世界价值观调查的研究评介,与霍夫斯坦特国家文化模型进行对比,回顾了二十年来运用世界价值观调查进行研究取得的部分成果,对其研究方法作以探索,以期对未来跨文化比较管理的研究起到借鉴作用。     

Towards a strategic model of employment reform in developing countries: explaining and remedying experience to date

The article argues for the importance of employment reform as a subject for international HRM scholarship. Employment reform has been one of the most significant, but also most neglected, recent initiatives in international HRM. Explanations by the World Bank and IMF for the poorer than expected outcomes of reform to date emphasize the importance of political commitment. They are compared with explanations for the similarly poor outcomes of downsizing in industrialized country organizations, which emphasize strategy, diagnosis, incrementalism and provision for retrenchees. Further clarification is provided by the results of field interviews in Ghana, Malaysia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Uganda and the UK. The article argues for a strategic approach to employment reform, one based on diagnosis and drawing on HRM expertise. It should take account of process factors in reform, make provision for the 'victims' of reform, loosen the link between employment reform and pay reform, and refine the role of donors in supporting reform. HRM practitioners and scholars have an important contribution to make to developing a new approach.     

浅析沈从文笔下的湘西世界的建构与呈现

沈从文的湘西世界的建构，有他内在的乡村经历，但不可忽略的是他从边地踏上都会后，在都市大社会里生存所面临的种种外部环境。从沈从文的湘西世界里，可以明显的看出呈现在其中的田园牧歌图景的存在；尽管这种牧歌情调式的梦幻化的湘西世界使人如痴如醉，但深入研究其作品，还可以挖掘出湘西世界的非抒情、非梦幻的一面。同时，沈从文的湘西世界也是随着作者对社会新的体验与认识而有所调整和强化的。     

大型事件对旅游上市公司经营业绩的影响研究——基于因子模糊综合评价法

基于因子模糊综合评价法，以上海世博会为例，选取2002－2011年长三角旅游上市公司面板数据为样本，研究大型事件对微观企业经营业绩的影响。结果表明，短期的大型事件对上市公司影响十分有限。这一结论对于今后旅游企业如何参与事件，把握事件所带来的机会并从中获得收益具有一定的借鉴意义．     

A new economics approach to modelling policies to achieve global 2020 targets for climate stabilisation

This paper explores a Post Keynesian, ‘new economics’ approach to climate policy, assessing the opportunities for investment in accelerated decarbonisation of the global economy to 2020 following the Great Recession of 2008–2009. The risks associated with business-as-usual growth in greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in the atmosphere suggest that avoiding dangerous climate change will require that the world’s energy-economy system is transformed through switching to low-carbon technologies and lifestyles. Governments have agreed a target to hold the increase in temperatures above pre-industrial levels to at most 2°C and have offered reductions by 2020 in GHG emissions or the carbon-intensity of GDP. The effects of policies proposed to achieve pathways to 2020 towards this target are assessed using E3MG, an Energy-Environment-Economy (E3) Model at the Global level. E3MG is an annual simulation econometric model, estimated for 20 world regions over 1972–2006 adopting a new economics approach. Additional low-GHG investment of some 0.7% of GDP, with carbon pricing and other policies, is sufficient to achieve a pathway consistent with a medium chance of achieving the long-term target. GDP is above reference levels because decarbonisation reduces world oil prices and increases investment. Employment is some 0.9% above reference levels by 2020 and public finances are almost unaffected.