北戴河滨海旅游发展历程研究

北戴河作为中国近代旅游业的摇篮,已有百余年的发展历史,是中国滨海旅游发展的典型代表。本文在分析北戴河旅游开发历史的基础上,将北戴河旅游发展历程分为初始开发、发展繁荣和转型提升三个阶段,通过对各阶段发展特征的分析发现,北戴河滨海旅游发展在需求构成、旅游设施及产品形态、空间布局等方面表现出显著的时代特征。     

河北沿海承接北京世界城市功能拓展的空间发展模式——以秦皇岛市为例

基于首都城市与港口城市空间耦合形成世界城市的国际发展事实,探讨河北沿海地区秦皇岛市承接首都北京建设世界城市功能拓展的战略契合点,计算秦皇岛市域空间聚集—扩散程度,剖析秦皇岛市空间发展的特征和趋势。结果表明:城市组团的多中心网络化空间发展模式是秦皇岛以出海通道和滨海客厅为战略契合点,全力延伸北京建设世界城市功能拓展和区域溢出的最佳模式。为此,秦皇岛应以"两轴、两翼、四级"贯穿"人字轴"城市组团总体布局,促进城市空间多中心网络化发展;以国家"第二会客厅"、国际滨海旅游港和首都战略性新兴产业聚集区打造北京世界城市功能区域溢出的枢纽—网络化承接平台。     

依托开发区推动河北沿海地区发展

本文在全面回顾我国开发区和河北沿海开发区发展历程的基础上,从政策支持、技术创新、对外开放、产学研结合、发展旅游文化产业等多角度提出促进河北沿海开发区协同发展的思路与对策。     

广东沿海红树林的分布及生长现状调查

在现代信息技术快速发展的背景下,以2002年广东红树林调查为基础数据,通过采用TM卫星影像进行解译分析,并且有效结合GPS地形图对广东沿海红树林地区进行实地勘察,根据调查的结果对广东省沿海红树林从发展的优势和劣势方面进行分析评估。     

The restructuring of the Spanish integrated steel industry in the European panorama (1971–86): A lost opportunity

Spanish steelmaking policy in the 1970s and early 1980s was not especially different from that of the main European countries. The political transition was a tense experience that heightened the problems and made economic policy decisions harder to reach, but it did not cause a fundamental divergence from the rest of Europe. What made the steel restructuring policy fail and forced a new and costly restructuring in the 1990s, was the decision of the Socialist government, newly elected in 1982, to opt for maintaining the inland steelworks instead of the coastal steelworks. Its motives were related to the locations of these steelworks in socially and politically sensitive areas. The closure of Sagunto marked the end of the only real possibility of Spain having a competitive integrated steelworks in terms of its integration into Europe.     

试论我国海岸带经济开发的问题与前景

本文讨论了中国海岸带经济开发中港口开发和利用、湿地消亡与环境污染、渔业资源衰退、滨海旅游等方面存在的问题,在提出进行开发与保护、实行循环经济措施的基础上,展望了海洋能源、海水利用与淡化、港口与邻港工业、海洋渔业等领域海岸带经济开发的前景。     

沿海经济带与腹地经济区互动发展研究

本文通过对辽宁沿海经济带与沈阳经济区互动发展进行SWOT分析,研究其优势,劣势,以及机遇和面临的挑战,从而实现辽宁沿海经济带和沈阳经济区区域互动发展效用最大化。     

广东沿海港口物流的发展与对策探析

通过比较分析法、归纳法对广东沿海港口物流发展现状及存在问题进行分析,发现广东沿海港口之间存在盲目竞争,信息化水平、配套设施、物流人才等方面存在不足。研究广东沿海港口物流发展与策略,以提升广东沿海港口的综合竞争力,促进省内港口之间协调发展。     

Management of Natural Resources at the Community Level: Exploring the Role of Social Capital and Leadership in a Rural Fishing Community

Social capital and leadership characteristics are important in resource management. We present a case study of a fishing community showing high levels of social capital quantified through social network analysis, but low willingness to report rule breaking. Furthermore, identified key individuals possess few links to financial institutions and important markets. These findings may, individually or in combination, explain the lack of common initiatives to deal with the overexploitation of fisheries. Alternative hypotheses are also discussed and include homogeneity among key individuals leading to poor recognition of the problem of changing ecological conditions, and the structural characteristics of their relational network, which reveal one person in a very influential position.     

封闭箱体海洋水产养殖系统设计工序研究

本文旨在研究海水环境中刚性封闭箱体水产养殖系统的潜在设计工序。封闭箱体水产养殖技术通过限制并操控养殖鱼类与外部水环境相互作用以将环境影响最小化。系统的箱体单元通常紧密排布并锚泊到海底。研究关注的地理区域在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省乔治亚海峡。本文研究了含多个单元的箱体水产养殖系统的设计构造。设计程序包括检验以下内容:当地环境条件;多个箱体单元上受到的阻力;波浪荷载;无阻尼升沉运动;锚泊设备组件;刚性控制结构的材料应力。还讨论了操作以及其它设计要素。初步研究结果表明波浪力是至关重要的。