论主流诗学对翻译的影响

翻译是两种语言文化之间的交流与融合,原著的文学光芒与艺术生命想要在目的语境中得以再现和延续,迻译过程势必受到译入语文化的影响。基于勒菲弗尔操纵论中诗学的相关理论,通过对王科一的《傲慢与偏见》中译本研究,探讨其文本翻译时译入语社会的主流诗学,从诗学的两类表现形式——措辞和句式——两个方面对译本进行分析,证实在一定的社会文化语境中,为保证译介活动顺利进行,译者受主流诗学观的影响,改写操控原文,使译作符合译入语主流诗学的追求和主张。     

乐府双璧的货币思想

《孔雀东南飞》和《木兰诗》被誉为乐府双壁。《孔雀东南飞》揭示,货币是造成刘兰芝婚姻悲剧的终极原因;《木兰诗》揭示,充足的货币是决定战争胜利的基本保证。     

内部公司治理与股价操纵的关系——基于中国上市公司的实证研究

从理论和逻辑上分析,股价操纵与公司治理之间应存在密切关系。笔者基于中国上市公司的股价操纵案例,选取对照样本组并运用二项逻辑回归分析进行了实证考察。研究表明,被操纵的公司不但在信息披露方面呈现出异常行为,而且在董事会特征、股权结构等公司治理方面也出现了异常。这证明中国上市公司的内部治理机制与股价操纵行为存在着紧密联系。其启示是,完善上市公司内部治理机制是遏制股价操纵的重要措施。     

The International Politics of Reactive Currency Statecraft: Japan’s Reaction to the Rise of the Chinese Renminbi

This study analyses how a state’s reactive currency statecraft – its strategic reaction to an international currency issued by a foreign state – is shaped, by devoting special attention to its broad foreign policy stance towards the state issuing that international currency, with a main empirical focus on the Japanese case with regard to the Chinese renminbi. This research argues that a state uses its policy related to a foreign international currency as a diplomatic means of managing its political relationship with the state issuing that currency, while also showing that in general most market actors are not greatly interested in their governments’ policies regarding foreign international currencies, especially those that are newly internationalising ones. This study finds as well that the conventional notion of ‘competition’ between international currencies does not necessarily affect a state’s reactive currency statecraft, even if its own currency is a major international one. All of this suggests that the inter-state politics between the state issuing an international currency and foreign states does have a crucial impact on the currency’s international use, especially during its early stages of internationalisation. It also implies that a state’s reactive currency statecraft can be fluid, depending upon the directions of its foreign policy.     

Changing patterns of Asian currencies’ co-movement with the US dollar and the Chinese renminbi: Evidence from a wavelet multiresolution analysis

We extend the Frankel–Wei approach by using wavelet analysis to evaluate the relative importance of the dollar and the renminbi as anchor currencies at different time scales. We find that Asian currencies’ co-movement with the dollar weakened after the global financial crisis, while that with the renminbi strengthened particularly after China introduced a new exchange rate management system in 2015. The evidence suggests that emerging Asian economies have recently attached more importance to the renminbi as an anchor in exchange rate management.     

增加证券市场透明度不一定改善市场质量

近年来 ,基于增加市场透明度将促进市场效率及公平的信念 ,许多证券监管当局试图建立高度透明甚至完全透明的证券市场。然而 ,我们的研究表明 ,增加透明度并不一定改善市场质量 ,其对市场效率与投资者福利影响十分复杂 ,监管当局应当根据市场特征建立适度透明而不是过度透明的信息披露制度 ,同时需要采取措施规制基于强制信息披露的市场操纵行为。     

A Jump-diffusion Model for Exchange Rates in a Target Zone

We propose a simple jump-diffusion model for an exchange rate target zone. The model captures most stylized facts from the existing target zone models while remaining analytically tractable. The model is based on a modified two-limit version of the C OX , I NGERSOLL and R OSS (1985) model. In the model the exchange rate is kept within the band because the variance decreases as the exchange rate approaches the upper or lower limits of the band. We also consider an extension of the model with parity adjustments, which are modeled as Poisson jumps. Estimation of the model is by GMM based on conditional moments. We derive prices of currency options in our model, assuming that realignment jump risk is idiosyncratic. Throughout, we apply the theory to EMS exchange rate data. We show that, after the EMS crisis of 1993, currencies remain in an implicit target zone which is narrower than the officially announced target zones.     

对货币社会价值的哲学思考

货币和语言被喻为人类有史以来两个最伟大的发明。自从货币产生以来,就对经济社会的各个方面产生着重要影响,并渗透到人们生产生活的各个方面。通过对货币与生产力、生产关系以及人性关系的分析,发现货币既承载着社会生产力发展的轨迹,又反映着一定的社会关系及其变迁历程,货币既在展示和实现着人的独立性和能动性,又在一定程度上侵蚀着人性。     

Does investor protection affect the choice of earnings management methods through real activity manipulation and accrual manipulation？ Asian comparison

This paper examines systematic differences in earnings management through real activity manipulation and accrual manipulation across 7 Asia countries. The study proposes arguments that in economies with high investor protection, managers prefer to manage earnings through real activity manipulation rather than through accrual manipulation because accrual manipulation is more likely to draw auditors or regulators scrutiny than real decisions about pricing and production. The study findings are consistent with prediction. Despite being in economies with high investor protection, managers still have bigger discretion in managing earnings through real activities rather than accrual manipulation.     

我国货币供给内生性研究——基于现金漏损率的分析

货币供给内生性与外生性问题是一个重要的理论和现实问题,正确判断一个经济体的货币供给内外生性对于认识货币供给运行机制、制定正确的货币政策以及提高货币政策的有效性都具有重要意义。本文以现金漏损率为切入点,深入分析其对货币乘数、进而对货币供给量的影响,并得出我国货币供给内生性增强的结论。最后,在该结论的指导下,为我国选择正确的货币政策以及如何提高货币政策的有效性提出了若干建议。