旅游目的地形象口号的公众征集:误区与思考

分析当前中国城市和地区普遍开展的通过公众征集的方式获得旅游形象口号的误区和问题，提出科学的旅游形象口号的形成，必须建立在形象调查基础之上，同时要区分旅游形象定位与旅游形象口号的区别，并要结合口号推广的时机和目标市场，使旅游形象口号具有较强的科学性与实效性。提倡从传播学、市场营销学、广告学、旅游地理学等多学科综合研究城市与区域的旅游形象问题。     

集装箱堆场出口箱堆存模型及其算法

本文提出了不同重量、不同目的港的集装箱按照一定顺序随机到达堆场的堆存模型。模型同时考虑了集装箱目的港、箱重和作业难度三个因素，这样可以保证装船时尽量少倒箱，极大地提高了装船效率。本文给出了启发式算法解决该问题。实例结果表明，按照此算法可在装船作业时倒箱次数较少的情况下产生实用的实配载图。     

品牌形象、来源国形象与市场份额的实证研究

由于国界藩篱日低以及持续成长的全球性产品与顾客等因素,造成了世界各国企业经营日趋全球化,因此,了解全球性消费者的购买行为或决策,已经在各国企业的营销工作中扮演着举足轻重的角色。文章以手机为研究产品,以台湾地区的消费者为研究对象,深入探讨影响消费者购买行为的原因。     

城市意象要素的本土化文化认知

研究了林奇的城市要素,从本土化文化认知的角度分析林奇城市意象要素的文化意义,以期为城市形象与城市整体设计提供新的认知;认为城市形象是城市发展的文化动力因,是城市核心竞争力的要素之一,要创造良好的城市形象,必须创造性地开发城市的意象要素.     

基于消费者评价的品牌整合策略选择研究

品牌整合是一种品牌资源优化配置的方式,其核心是构建强势旗舰品牌,并通过旗舰品牌和一般品牌关联的建立将旗舰品牌资产共享给一般品牌.目前关于品牌整合的研究很少,而且大多集中在品牌整合的内涵和方式上,这与品牌整合在实践中的盛行有较大的落差.因此本研究从品牌整合策略入手,通过分析品牌整合的诱因、目的、作用机理,以及品牌整合策略的分类和目标分析,构建一个较为完备品牌整合体系,并通过消费者评价,筛选影响企业品牌整合策略选择的关键因素.本研究发现,企业选择品牌整合策略主要受四个因素的影响,分别是旗舰品牌感知质量、旗舰品牌与一般品牌形象契合、产品契合以及产品涉入度.其中旗舰品牌感知质量对企业进行品牌整合策略选择有显著影响;旗舰品牌与一般品牌形象契合以及产品契合对企业进行品牌整合策略选择的影响不显著,但是在旗舰品牌感知质量因素的调节下,会对企业选择品牌整合策略产生一定的影响;而产品涉入度作为调节因子对以上因素的调节作用并不明显.     

Exploring the multi-dimensionality of travellers' culinary-gastronomic experiences

This study explores the multifarious nature of food-related experiences on a destination. A questionnaire was designed to capture the importance of culinary experiences on destination choice and travel satisfaction as well as the dimensionality of food experiences as perceived in destination restaurants. Fixed choice and open-ended questions were asked to explore the dynamics of travellers' food experiences. First, the findings validate the importance of understanding the relationship between food and tourism. Food may trigger destination choice and contribute to perceived satisfaction. Second, the findings illustrate that the structure of travellers' food-related experiences consists of three dimensions: what is served, the restaurant environment and food-related behaviour. Third, the findings suggest that food experiences include a dynamic aspect that prolongs lived experiences. In essence, the results imply that although not all travellers search for culinary-gastronomic experiences, each traveller is most likely exposed to the influence of food and food experiences. Moreover, travellers' food experiences are multi-dimensional and influential on many levels and they hold a dynamic characteristic that deserve scholars' and marketers' attention. Hence, various marketing activities that attempt to provide travellers with positive, memorable food experiences deserve to be managed on a strategic level as means of destination branding.     

Components of cultural tourists’ experiences in destinations

Destinations provide a combination of products and services. Using these resources, tourists create their own experiences. Providing a pleasing tourist experience is crucial for destinations’ long-term success. Although travellers’ experiences have been subject to extensive research, various segments might perceive them differently based on their motivations. Despite the fact that cultural tourism is considered as an important segment for most urban destinations, factors affecting cultural travel experiences have not been clarified in the literature so far. Therefore, the primary purpose of this study is to determine the factors affecting cultural tourists’ overall travel experiences. In order to achieve this study's goals, we chose Istanbul as a research context. After interviewing 21 tourists and analysis of transcribed data, 64 items were merged under 5 dimensions emerging as the key constructs affecting cultural tourist experiences in a destination, namely social interaction, local authentic clues, service, culture/heritage and challenge. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed.     

Sino-western Tourists’ Place Attachment to a Traditional Chinese Urban Destination: A Tale from Hangzhou,China

This article investigates the constructs of tourists’ place attachment to a traditional Chinese urban destination as well as the differences of these constructs across tourists with different cultural backgrounds. Results of a confirmatory factor analysis show that place attachment consists of four major factors: place identity, place dependence, affective attachment, and social bonding. Estimation results also reveal differences in the importance of place attachment constructs between Chinese and Western tourists. In addition, tourists’ socio-demographic and travel characteristics are found to be associated with their attachment to places in the urban destination. Based on the empirical results, policy implications are provided.     

古代墓志中的白杨意象特征

"白杨"意象在古代诗歌中出现频率很高,这种意象主要出现在挽歌、怀古诗中。其最早出现在汉乐府中,后世墓志文多次出现此类意象,主要特征有三:表达对先人无限追思;反映对现实悲观落寞;传递对生命畏惧之情。     

Study of country-of-origin image from legitimacy theory perspective: Evidence from the USA and India

This study explored country-of-origin image (CoI) based on legitimacy theory. The comments and discussions about Chinese products' CoI from both Indian and American customers on public websites were collected and analyzed. The findings show that CoI is essentially a kind of recognition and judgment of a product's legitimacy. Customers judge a Chinese product's pragmatic legitimacy and social legitimacy through both a performance image and institution image aspect of the CoI, respectively. The findings can advance our understanding of CoI phenomena and provide guidance for international marketers in developing countries to manage country-related information more effectively.