集成化供应链及其绩效评价框架研究

通过借鉴企业绩效评价理论,明确界定了集成化供应链绩效评价的需求主体、评价范围、评价原则等基本内涵。进而在内涵明确的基础上,通过对集成化供应链战略目标及其关键绩效的分析,初步建立集成化供应链绩效评价框架。并将这一框架与平衡记分卡和SCOR绩效评价框架进行了比较,验证了其合理性。     

大型沉管管节浮运航道适航特性建模分析

为确保沉管隧道在航道中长期浮运作业的安全性与可靠性,依托深中通道工程备选预制厂方案,建立珠江口局部区域二维水流数学模型,在实测水文资料验证的基础上,通过模型计算揭示了浮运航道的水动力变化特征,开展航道范围内横流、纵流的变化特点分析.分析结果表明:工程实施后,龙穴港池水域的潮流流速普遍较弱,南沙四期港池水域流速变化较小,...     

首旅酒店EVA业绩评价研究

EVA业绩评价法立足于为股东创造更多财富的经营目标,有助于企业更加客观地判断经营现状和调整经营策略,近年来被越来越多的企业选择采用.本文以首旅酒店为例,探讨EVA模型在旅游业中的具体应用,分析EVA模型相较于传统的业绩评价指标的优点,并提出具体的实施建议.     

企业人力资源绩效评估中的激励型互动赋权模型

绩效评估是激励机制中的重要一环,企业中的人力资源部门常常要对其员工进行绩效评估,以确定员工的工作表现,再对表现优秀者给予一定的奖励,以达到激励员工的效果。而传统的评估方法的缺点是不能引入员工的参与,不能达到很好的激励效果。本文提出一种能充分引入员工参与,调动员工积极性的企业人力资源绩效评估中的激励型互动赋权模型。     

对国家助学贷款可持续性发展的思考

国家助学贷款是国家利用金融手段加大对高校贫困家庭学生资助力度而采取的一项重要措施,也是进一步完善高校资助政策体系的新探索。实施七年来取得了显著的成果,但从目前情况来看,仍然存在许多问题值得我们去探讨,本文从国家助学贷款政策的绩效、影响因素、可持续性发展的思路与对策等方面加以分析,并提出相应的解决方法。     

科技投入绩效评价研究

从科技投入活动的社会功能和目标出发,分析了科技投入绩效评价的内涵和基本要求,提出科技投入绩效评价应建立针对科技活动的3个层面和科技项目的3种类型的评价体系,并探讨了科技项目3种类型的绩效表征框架和指标,为开展科技投入的绩效评价提供了一种较好的方法。     

个人主动性:21世纪的新型工作模式

当前,对组织中雇员积极行为的研究,是人力资源管理领域的一个新的潮流。而个人主动性作为一种积极的工作模式,正是其中的一个焦点。本文系统地介绍了个人主动性的内涵、维度（自发性、前瞻性和克服困难）及其行动系列。在此基础上,本文探讨了个人主动性对于个人、组织绩效的重要意义,并提出了提升个人主动性的有效策略。     

Acceleration effect of intangibles in the recovery of corporate performance after-crisis

This study explores the recovery in the Market Value Added (MVA) of European companies after the recent global economic crisis in 2008–2009. It introduces empirical evidence that intangible-intensive strategy in human and relational capital reinforces speed of the after-crisis correction for companies. Based on a panel dataset of more than 1600 listed corporations this research aims to discover drivers of Market Value Added trends in 2011–2013. The established results contribute to the understanding of the advantages that companies can exploit for the recovery after systematic shocks of markets. Our study demonstrates that intangible-intensive strategy not always enabled faster recovery speed. Meanwhile, it provided year-to-year acceleration of MVA growth after crisis.     

Do analysts who understand accounting conservatism exhibit better forecasting performance?

This study investigates the performance of analysts when they match the asymmetric timeliness of their earnings forecast revisions (i.e., asymmetric forecast timeliness) with the asymmetric timeliness of firms’ reported earnings (i.e., asymmetric earnings timeliness). We find that better timeliness‐matching analysts produce more accurate earnings forecasts and elicit stronger market reactions to their forecast revisions. Further, better timeliness‐matching analysts issue less biased earnings forecasts, more profitable stock recommendations and have more favorable career outcomes. Overall, our results indicate that analysts’ ability to incorporate conditional conservatism into their earnings forecasts is an important reflection of analyst expertise and professional success.     

Revisiting carbon disclosure and performance: Legitimacy and management views

With corporate disclosure of carbon emissions rapidly increasing, the long-standing question remains whether carbon disclosure has any influence on the improvement of carbon performance. Previous studies of environmental disclosure and performance have predominantly focused on whether disclosure is a substitute for poor performance. Little attention has been devoted to the more important question about how changes in disclosure may lead to subsequent changes in performance over time. Following the rationales taken by the legitimacy and management perspectives, we revisit the relationship between carbon disclosure and performance, with a focus on changes that disclosure may (or may not) create. Using a change analysis of Global 500 companies and their carbon emission and disclosure data released between 2008 and 2012, this study finds that the change in carbon disclosure levels is positively associated with a subsequent change in carbon performance (examined through direct and indirect carbon emission intensities). Thus, regardless of whether disclosure has been used as a legitimising tool for prior poor performance, this study confirms that carbon disclosure motivates companies and creates an ‘outside-in’ driven effect for subsequent change and improvement in carbon performance. However, the association between changes in carbon disclosure and performance is relatively weaker in high energy-intensive firms.