地方产业集群国际化发展风险评价——基于模糊层次分析法的研究

跨区域实现国际化扩张是当前地方产业集群发展的必然趋势。国际化过程中的风险界定、风险识别、风险因素分析、风险规避等是地方产业集群风险管理的重要内容。采用模糊层次分析法对地方产业集群国际化发展过程中的主要风险进行定量分析,有助于地方产业集群采取有效措施预防、化解各种风险。     

匹克与阿迪达斯国际化经营战略比较研究

国际企业作为实现国际化投资、经营和管理的组织载体和国际市场行为主体,活跃在世界经济的舞台上。本文以匹克与阿迪达斯公司国际化经营战略为研究内容,从战略管理视角,结合匹克与阿迪达斯的国际经营环境之间的差异,系统论述了匹克与阿迪达斯在品牌国际化、海外市场进入模式和全球经营方面的差异,指出匹克这样的中国企业在国际化进程中既要学习阿迪达斯这样的国际著名体育企业的国际化经营战略,还要结合自身企业状况,制定合理的国际化经营战略。     

全球价值链基础上的产业竞争力成因：“五角模型”分析框架

全球价值链理论可以帮助我们从国家层面、产业层面和企业层面来详细研究全球产业结构及产业动态,从而对产业竞争力提升或产业升级进行有效地解释和指导。本文以中国数控机床产业为例,以前人的研究为基础,从全球价值链理论的视角对产业竞争力的形成因素提出了“五角模型”分析框架。     

全球经济失衡的调整趋势——基于美国中心的视角

本文对以美国为中心的全球经济失衡模式进行了趋势性分析。尽管外部失衡呈现出周期性的调整,但这些调整过程也是围绕着美国的经济和利益中心而展开的。对于美国而言,它并不需要刻意对其逆差大小进行调整,而主要通过金融渠道的资本流动收益为其贸易逆差提供融资;其外部失衡的调整是贸易失衡对象的转换,而不是贸易余额的逆转。对于顺差方,外部失衡的调整意味着贸易条件的恶化和经济结构的调整,出口贸易地位将逐步被弱化和替代。以美国为中心的全球经济失衡模式将继续存在,除非美元崩溃和美国经济霸主地位丧失。     

国际金融危机背景下洛阳旅游业发展策略的调整研究

当前,由国际金融危机导致的全球经济衰退,给旅游业带来的影响广泛、深刻、持久。但与此同时,国际金融危机也给经济要素调整创造了时机,旅游业也可从相关宏观政策中受益,重新进行行业调整与升级。洛阳旅游业应该准确分析和认识国际金融危机的影响,针对地方旅游业的发展问题,抓住地方经济的发展契机,调整旅游业发展策略,积极推动产业升级,打造具有竞争力和可持续性的旅游目的地。     

全球价值链下中国的对外贸易

全球价值链(GVC)作为一种组织和治理力量,已使当今的国际贸易发生了重大变化,也对中国的对外贸易产生了深刻影响。本文首先总结在GVC的影响下,当前国际贸易呈现的6个特征性事实;其次揭示了在中国贸易急剧增长的表象下,隐藏着GVC这样一种组织和治理的力量,并从结构、地区、主体和地位等方面,分析了GVC对中国对外贸易的影响;最后,指出中国外贸在GVC下面临的挑战及相关的对策。     

China's New Role in the International Financial Architecture

The rise of China is challenging the international financial architecture in a number of ways. This paper highlights three that are of critical importance: the challenge of absorbing massive Chinese savings; the incorporation of China into a cohesive global financial safety net; and the organisation of China's participation in funding the demand for international investment projects. The global financial architecture needs to be reformed. But what role should China play? The paper defines the options open to China and the opportunities and barriers it will face. We argue that China can work with the established economic powers in reforming the existing architecture. At the same time, China seeks cooperation in building new institutions and organisations that fill gaps in the existing arrangements. But no matter how international financial diplomacy plays out in the near term, deep financial and economic reform at home will alone deliver China a central role in the international financial architecture. Domestic reform could also attend to some of the challenges that currently plague China's impact on the system. The success or failure of these domestic reforms will be at the crux of the strength or fragility of the international financial architecture in the years ahead.     

The source of global stock market risk: A viewpoint of economic policy uncertainty

This study explores the effect of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) in four countries or regions (China, Japan, Europe, and the United States) on the contagion risk of investments in the global stock market. The stock returns of 22 stock markets worldwide are analyzed to determine which region’s EPU exhibits the greatest effect on regional systematic risk in the global stock market and on volatility risk in individual stock markets. First, all of the samples, the markets of different continents and the spillover indices of the developed and emerging markets, are calculated to observe the dynamic correlation among these markets with the aim of quantifying regional systematic risk and further examining the contagion risk effect of EPU. The results indicate the following: EPU in China is the most influential, and its contagion risk spreads to different regional markets, except for Europe; the effect of EPU in the United States is inferior to that in China; EPU in Japan merely influences contagion risk in emerging markets; contagion risk in European markets is not influenced by the four EPU indices; and EPU in Europe is not influenced by contagion risk in the global stock market. However, according to the volatility risk in each market, the EPU in Europe and China respectively influence Asian countries and European countries the most. These results may be attributable to the extremely high trade dependence among these countries because the performance of international enterprises is mainly determined by the economic policies of their trading partners.     

全球价值链嵌入、出口技术升级与制造业增加值隐含碳——来自浙江细分行业的经验证据

以外向型经济和制造业大省浙江为例,运用投入产出法测度2001—2017年浙江制造29个细分行业出口增加值隐含碳,并运用面板数据模型研究了嵌入全球价值链、出口技术升级对出口增加值隐含碳的影响。研究表明,浙江省制造业出口产品单位贸易利益的二氧化碳排放成本即出口增加值隐含碳大幅度下降。出口技术升级、贸易开放显著地降低了浙江省制造业出口增加值隐含碳,能源强度、人力资本、参与国际垂直分工等因素导致了出口增加值隐含碳的增长。交叉项检验表明,研发强度较高的行业出口技术升级会显著降低出口增加值隐含碳,外商直接投资、煤炭消耗占比、资本劳动占比较高的行业出口技术升级会导致出口增加值隐含碳的增加。