新假日制度对旅游消费行为的影响研究——基于在杭休闲旅游者的调查

本研究以在杭休闲旅游者问卷调查为基础,通过频率频次、因子、信度、单因素方差等分析方法,探究新假日制度下人们的旅游选择、旅游偏好、旅游意愿、消费方式等的变化态势以及不同人口学和社会学特征变化显著程度,并从中获得对假日旅游产品与市场开发的启示。     

Holidays under the hegemony of hyper-connectivity: getting away,but unable to escape?

Holidays have been imagined as occasions of escape and liminal leisure. This conceptualisation requires re-evaluation as a consequence of the widespread adoption of portable communication devices (smartphones) and the use of Web 2.0 interactive platforms (social media). Studies suggest that the gratifications of contact with the ‘other’, and the enjoyment of the licence associated with the liminal condition, are compromised by endemic contact with the domicile. An analysis draws on the work of Heidegger and Althusser, and is supported by insights from Foucault, Arendt and Lacan. It is argued that users are ‘enframed’ and subjected by their devices. This re-imagining is representative of an evolving change in the human condition, of which the compromising of tourism-as-escape is but one manifestation.     

Sovereignty Beyond the State: Exception and Informality in a Western European City

Bridging debates on urban sovereignty and urban informality, this paper argues that relationships between sovereignty and informality may not reside exclusively in the way the sovereign state decides to allow or forbid informality, but also in the way sovereignty is distributed among a range of state and non‐state actors. Drawing upon fieldwork on the early‐2010s management of displaced Romanian Romani families in two emergency camps in the city of Montreuil (France), the paper shows how the NGO responsible for managing one camp acted as sovereign power, allowing a number of informal activities to thrive within its confines. By contrast, inside the other camp, managed by another NGO that resolutely implemented state directives, only formal activities took place. Building on Dean's (2010) concept of ‘disaggregated sovereignty’, the paper mobilizes this disjuncture as a case for critically examining how the ‘state of exception’ takes shape beyond the state's grip. A subtext running throughout is the parallel between the very first camps for civilians in nineteenth‐century colonized territories and these twenty‐first‐century camps for Roma in Europe—both elicited a state of exception partially predicated on camp dwellers’ perceived ethnic/racial homogeneity.     

Social holidays as a tourist experience in Finland

The aim of this study is to investigate the factors that affect the formation of the social holiday experience, and the role of specially arranged activities in that experience. It draws on the specific case of Finland. An intrinsic, intensive case study research strategy is applied and an ethnographic approach is taken using observation, semi-structured interviews, and questionnaires. The findings indicate that the social holiday experience is clearly linked to everything which took place during the holiday. This supports earlier research on service experiences. Six categories of factors contribute to the social tourism experience: interaction, physical environment, content of the activities, food and mealtime conditions, situational factors and personal factors. Social holiday clients do not expect the holiday to be anything extraordinary.     

The place of the family in tourism research: Domesticity and thick sociality by the pool

This article is concerned with the place of the family in tourism research. In an attempt at situating tourism theory, three discourses of tourism are examined in order to see what kind of articulations of the familiar they epitomize. This article is also concerned with developing theoretical constructs that are sensitive to the familiar character of tourism. Making space for the family in tourism research requires the reappraisal of domesticity and thick sociality in tourism. The article makes references to research on mass tourism in Menorca to discuss the implications of the re-socialization of tourism theory. The idealized notions of the nuclear family that are formed and performed on coastal resorts are contrasted to the complex realities of family life.     

关于开发乡村休闲度假旅游的思考

乡村旅游以休闲度假为主要形式,这是社会和时代及旅游业发展的需要。开发乡村休闲度假旅游是旅游业与农业的有机结合,对农业发展有着广泛的战略意义。该文还提出了乡村休闲度假旅游开发应注意的几个问题。     

国内旅游影响因素分析研究

旅游的迅速发展主要得益于国内生产总值的快速增长、国民收入的稳步增长、居民可自由支配时间的增多国内和社会进步及居民消费观念的改变。用统计回归的分析方法,建立回归模型,对以上影响因素对国内旅游发展的影响程度进行定量评估。结合国内旅游发展的实际得出,我国经济高速发展是国内旅游迅速发展的最主要推动力量,假期制度改革也促进了旅游消费,但是国内旅游质量的提高还有待于带薪休假的普及和节假日放假办法的进一步改善以及居民消费观念的变化。     

论在先进文化教育中发挥人文学科的精神动力优势

在高校人文学科教学中推进先进文化教育的关键之一是人文性与科学性的有机整合;关键之二是智商与情商的相融互渗;关键之三是校园文化中的教师亚文化与学生亚文化的互补互育。人文学科如果能够充分发挥精神动力的优势,在推进高校的先进文化教育中必能实现自身价值。     

The Influence of Novelty-Seeking and Risk-Perception Behavior on Holiday Decisions and Food Preferences

This research examines how novelty-seeking and risk-taking characteristics influence holiday dining preferences and travel style. International Tourist Role Scale and the Food Activity Preferences scale (FAP) were applied in combination with visual imagery to simulate different cultural food settings and restaurant situations. Three distinct market segments were identified. The three clusters included: familiarity-seeking generalists, organized comfort-seekers, and explorers. The findings highlight the differences across the clusters with respect to their demographic profile, travel style, risk-taking, and food preference decisions. The findings suggest that if Australian tourism management wishes to stay competitive and attract the growing Chinese inbound market, they should take both novelty-seeking and risk-taking into account when planning their marketing strategies.     

论度假旅游资源的分类与评价

本文认为，现行的国家标准《旅游资源分类、调查与评价》只适用于观光旅游资源的分类与评价，对度假旅游资源的分类、评价则不适宜。文章对度假旅游资源的构成要素作了较为详细的研究与评价，认为度假旅游资源由观赏游憩资源、生态环境资源、服务设施及服务、餐饮及其环境、娱乐项目五大要素构成，生态环境粪旅游资源是度假旅游资源的基础要素，生态环境在度假旅游地可直接转化为度假旅游产品，与游客进行着能量交换。度假游客对度假旅游地的需求，对度假旅游吸引物的评价决定了度假旅游资源的分类、评价。奉文对度假旅游资源的分类、评价标准作了尝试性的研究。