关于变假日旅游为休闲旅游的思考

进入21世纪,我们要发展真正意义上的假日旅游,那就是实行以自由休假制度为主的休闲旅游,把“假日经济”逐步引导到“休闲经济”,还“假日旅游”以本来的面貌。这里的“假日”,主要是指国家法令规定工资领取者有权自由休假的“假日”,当然也包括国家规定的法定休息假日。只有这样,我国旅游经济、休闲经济才能实现可持续的稳定发展。     

城市外来务工者休闲行为特征与影响因素的职业差异——以苏州市为例

和谐发展理念下,城市外来务工者的休闲行为成为社会关注焦点。根据城市外来务工者不同职业所表现出体闲行为差异性。开发适应其需求的休闲产品,对提升城市外来务工者休闲活动水平具有重要意义。文章通过市场抽样调查方法,分析苏州市6类外来务工者休闲行为特征差异,结果表明,6类职业群体在休闲目的、体闲活动内容、休闲交通工具、休闲消费占收入比重等4个方面存在一定得差异性;研究还发现,影响外来务工者休闲活动的主要限制性因素是经济、时间、工作繁重、休闲服务质量、社会公众偏见和交通等6个方面;最后提出消除影响外来务工者休闲活动的限制因素,提高休闲活动质量的相关措施。     

休闲农业发展的国际经验及其现实操作

休闲农业长期以来被认为是新型农业、农家乐、农业经营形态。由于理论上的误区和路径依赖的影响,休闲农业的发展存在一些问题,需要理论探索和创新。国内外休闲农业发展的经验和理论分析表明,休闲农业是一种旅游产品,按旅游产品的要求来设计和开发休闲农业,将是休闲农业实现科学发展的有效途径。     

休闲农业发展模式与动力机制探讨——以大庆市大同区为例

为满足城市居民日益增长的休闲需求,城市农业区可依托丰富的农业资源,开发农业观光、采摘、垂钓、农事体验等多样的休闲农业项目,本文以大庆市大同区为例,探讨休闲农业创新发展模式,并提出应建立激励机制、利益协调机制和监督机制等社区参与机制以保证休闲农业的良性发展.     

深圳休闲产业发展对策

随着收入水平的提高和闲暇时间的增多,休闲已成为众多深圳市民生活的重要内容,休闲产业也已成为深圳国民经济的支柱产业之一。在分析深圳休闲产业发展现状的基础上,指出了在产业认知、产业政策、产业形象、产业布局、产品体系结构、产品亲和性、产品市场发育等方面存在的问题,并提出了相应的应对策略和建议。     

Meanings of leisure for older people: an Australian study of line dancing

In Australia and in many parts of the world, older people participate in line dancing. Our phenomenological study explored whether attending a regular line dancing class might offer a group of older people opportunities for active and successful ageing. Our research investigated the meanings and practices fostered in a community line dancing class in Melbourne. We gathered data via an interview with the teacher of the group, observation of a class and two focus group interviews with 25 members. Data were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis that is reported thematically under headings of: Belief in the efficacy of line dancing, Physical and emotional benefits, YouTube clips as instructional reinforcement and promotion, and Socialising. The findings show that participation in the class offered older student’s opportunities for dance and music engagement, active and successful ageing, health and well-being, social connection and purposeful leisure. The teacher of the class modelled serious and successful leisure and advocates for dance as holistic training for older people. We position our participants on a continuum of leisure engagement that ranges from the casual to the serious. Further research is required to support arguments for the efficacy of dance as a leisure pursuit for older adults.     

休闲产业:城市发展的新动力

休闲产业是城市发展的直接动力。休闲产业在拉动消费、增加就业、缩小城市居民的收入差距以及调整产业结构、加快城市化、营造城市投资环境等方面都有特殊的推动功能。因此,在中国城市化进入快速发展阶段后,发展休闲经济就是发展城市经济的增长点。     

Cross-cultural comparison of the image of Guam perceived by Korean and Japanese leisure travelers: Importance–performance analysis

As international tourism becomes a global phenomenon and its volume increases rapidly, understanding cultural differences and similarities provides destination marketers in a host country with a strategic platform upon which any planning and marketing efforts should be grounded. Based on the theory of cultural value orientation, the current study focuses on a cross-cultural comparison between the two markets most important to Guam tourism: Japanese and Korean leisure travelers. Using Importance–performance analysis, the evaluative image of Guam perceived by Korean travelers is compared with that perceived by Japanese travelers to uncover any differences between these two nationality groups. The results clearly indicate a contrast between the two groups in terms of destination evaluations and behavioral patterns.     

闲暇经济理论综述及最新进展

随着国外发达国家相继进入后工业化社会,闲暇经济理论尽管还远未成型,但已经成为国外经济研究的新兴课题,本文按照闲暇经济理论的发展历史和研究方向,从两个方向综述了该理论的内容,一是依据对不同类型闲暇时间的研究来进行综述,二是在此基础上从闲暇被引入进各类函数和经济系统的角度综述了相关研究的主要成果.     

Higher skilled working tourists and their leisure lifestyles: a qualitative study of guest language instructors in South Korea

Using interviews conducted with 24 higher skilled working tourists employed as guest language instructors in the Republic of Korea, this paper explores how working tourists could secure an optimal leisure lifestyle in their host countries. Three key findings emerged. First, the respondents were seeking casual, touristic, amateur, hobby and volunteer leisure with their colleagues and with their host community members. But, the rewards and episodic aspects of their leisure, including formal and informal language development, suggested that it incorporated variations in project-based leisure as a core characteristic. Second, these respondents were taking part in guest, host and leisure speech communities that were each offering leisure choices. However, their leisure lifestyle was best when leisure, second language development and acculturation coincided in a leisure speech community. Third, that in a leisure speech community, respondents’ acculturation and friendships improved more so than in either guest or host speech communities. Also, that these respondents’ formal and informal second language learning within their leisure speech communities was essential for an optimal leisure lifestyle. The paper determines that leisure speech communities, occurring along a continuum of monetary, educational and interpersonal resources, could affect the linguistic mobility of higher skilled working tourists. It recommends that future research could examine if a sociolinguistics of leisure could assist in exploring and mapping the leisure lifestyles appearing among mobile populations in a globalising world.