土地产权三维界定的技术路线及其评论

研究目的：对已有研究文献涉及土地产权三维界定的技术路线进行结构性把握,梳理研究脉络与趋势,以期为土地产权三维界定在研究方法和范式上的改进提供思路。研究方法：文献分析法、比较分析法。研究结果：从理论基础、界定起点和界定方案看,国内外学界对土地产权三维界定大致存在三条技术路线：基于空间分离原理的技术路线、基于空间区分原理的技术路线和基于三维地籍原理的技术路线,分别反映了法学和地籍学对土地产权形态和产权客体进行三维界定的技术方案。研究结论：未来应将土地产权形态与产权客体三维界定统一起来,厘清其内在逻辑与生成路径,深化三维土地产权客体特定化实现机制、国家公权力植入三维土地产权实现机制和三维土地产权排他性支配机制研究,加快构建三维土地产权范式。     

The Theoretical Ground for Public Relations Practice and Ethics: A Koehnian Analysis

Public relations literature laments the lack of a theoretical base for the practice and ethics of public relations. Drawing primarily upon Koehn (The Ground of Professional Ethics, 1994) and Hutton (Public Relations Review, 1999), this paper proposes such a theoretical ground.The paper adopts Hutton's assertion that "the central organizing theme of public relations theory and practice" is relationships(Hutton, 1999, p. 209). It also relies upon Koehn (1994) to provide a theoretical discussion of the nature of professions, and the ground upon which professional ethics and public trust in the professions are based. It concludes, from a Koehnian perspective, that for public relations to move from the expertise and contractual models of practice into a covenantal model as a profession worthy of public trust, the field must devote itself to a defined human good (relationships), and must be grounded in a public pledge to serve this good.     

Retailing in the 21st century: reflections and prologue to research

Retailing in the 21st century will no doubt be very different from retailing in the 20th century, just as retailing in the 20th century was very different from retailing in the 19th century. To understand and explain current retailing phenomena and retailing-related phenomena, and accurately predict such phenomena, it is necessary to have a coherent and consistent definition of retailing as well as comprehensive retailing theories based on this definition. This introduction to the special issue argues for such a definition and related comprehensive theories.     

Output-Inflation Trade-Off at Near-Zero Inflation Rates

The purpose of this paper is to provide new evidence about the cost of near-zero inflation using Japanese data. We test the hypothesis that the short-run Phillips curve becomes flatter as the rate of inflation approaches zero. In implementing the test, we pay special attention to how to control for other factors affecting the rate of inflation. First, we use the skewness of the distribution of relative-price changes as a measure of supply shocks. Second, we use information contained in the cross-prefecture Phillips curve to control for changes in the expected rate of inflation. Through a series of empirical analyses, we find evidences consistent with the hypothesis. In particular, we find that the estimated slope in the 1990s is smaller than before. J. Japan. Int. Econ., December 2000, 14(4), pp. 304–326. Research and Statistics Department, Bank of Japan and Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.Journal of Economic Literature Classification Numbers: E31, E50     

饮食美学研究进展与内涵思考

回顾中国饮食美学研究演进的轨迹,论文依据研究成果深浅差异将迄今为止的饮食美学的研究进展分为"立足美学"的起步阶段、"局部探索"的初级阶段,并对其进行了深入分析,得出国内饮食美学研究零散而不成体系,而对饮食美学全面性、系统性的把握尚未真正开始,还存在学术空白,并针对其研究现状及问题,进一步界定了饮食美学的内涵.     

Tourism course proposal for a social science curriculum

As the economic and environmental impacts of mass tourism grow, it becomes vital that information concerning the industry is disseminated to as wide an audience as possible. Since many of the future opinion leaders attend university, one area where a balanced assessment of tourism is required is within the social science curriculums of universities. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate some issues and challenges involved with the introduction of a tourism course during this era of fiscal restraint and accountability. It is suggested that a new course proposal should include a comprehensive definition of tourism and its component parts; that it should consider its scholarly significance and operational feasibility within the university community; and that its place within and contribution to a specific discipline be demonstrated, since it is easier to innovate within the existing university structure.     

发达国家产业集群发展历程及对中国产业集群提升政策的启示

在过去的10年中,集群提升政策被广大政策制定者和研究者所鼓吹。西方国家一些成功的集群更是争相被广大发展中国家所复制和学习。但是,在全球化过程中这些集群范本发展演变趋势被忽视。另外,缺少一个广为接受的集群定义,弱化了集群提升政策制定过程当中对集群的界定。关注集群这两个＂副作用＂对中国产业集群提升政策的制定有匡正作用。     

The impact of jump risks on nominal interest rates and foreign exchange rates

This article investigates the relationship between the nominal interest rate and inflation and also the forward exchange rate under a general specification of the underlying processes govering the foreign exchange rate. There are three distinct risks that affect the relation between the real rate of interest and the nominal rate namely, consumption risk, diffusion risk, and the existence of jump risks of inflation. Jump risks lower the nominal interest rate because of jump hedging of a nominal bond. The forward exchange rate depends on the expected depreciation of the domestic currency as well as these three risks. As the domestic jump risks increase, the domestic nominal interest rate decreases and the forward exchange rate decreases.     

资源环境承载力评价与国土空间规划的逻辑问题

研究目的:面向国土空间规划,探讨资源环境承载力的理论内涵,揭示资源环境承载力评价模式与国土空间规划的逻辑问题。研究方法:理论分析法和归纳演绎法。研究结果:(1)资源环境承载力可以由自然系统的承载力、来自人类社会经济活动的压力以及由于管理及技术进步所产生的润滑力3个力构成;(2)资源环境承载力内涵可以解构为资源的承载功能、环境要素的容纳功能以及生态要素的服务功能3个层次;(3)国土空间规划的主要目标是优化空间开发与保护的关系,对资源环境承载力评价的核心需求是摸清资源环境本底条件、科学评判当前承载压力的大小等;(4)面向国土空间规划,资源环境承载力评价存在4个方面的逻辑问题:资源环境承载压力、能力与潜力之间的逻辑不清,生态要素承载力判断的逻辑缺乏,"木桶原理"复合思路与适宜性评价的逻辑矛盾,面向过去原则与面向未来预警之间的逻辑问题。研究结论:资源环境承载力评价是国土空间规划的基础,只有明确评价对象,厘清评价中的逻辑问题,同时满足评价方案的科学性与实用性,才能为国土空间规划提供有效的决策支撑。     

Modeling and Extrapolating Wheat Producer Support Using Income and Other Factors

Using wheat market support data from 55 countries for 1961–2011 from the World Bank Agricultural Distortion database, we develop a fixed effect model that shows a more complicated, nonlinear relationship between income and wheat support and its components than previously realised. We find that income generally has a greater effect on border market price support than on domestic price support. Moreover, the difference between these types of support is greater for net importers than for net exporters and has increased with the URAA or WTO accession. Holding other variables constant, the wheat support level of China, driven mainly by border market price support, is projected to rise with future income growth. Meanwhile, Japan is projected to maintain its high level of support, while the US and EU are projected to maintain their lower levels of support. These results are relevant in the context of multilateral trade negotiations, arguing against a narrow focus on past or current policy profiles and for long‐run analyses that might mistakenly rest on the inconsistent assumptions of constant agricultural policies against the backdrop of rising incomes.