茶园生态旅游资源可持续开发模式研究

茶园生态旅游是近年来新兴的农业生态旅游项目。中国的茶园旅游资源非常丰富,但其开发由于缺乏科学的指导,还存在一些问题。文章介绍了中国茶园生态旅游资源的特征,分析了茶园生态旅游资源开发的现状,在此基础上探讨了茶园生态旅游资源可持续开发的模式并提出可持续开发实施的保障措施。     

杉木连栽迹地改植秃杉的经济效益分析

以广西南丹县山口林场杉木连栽迹地改植的秃杉人工林为研究对象,探讨其经济收益与投资风险。结果表明:⑴改植秃杉人工林具有良好的经济潜力,在秃杉人工林8~28年经营期间任何时期采伐均可取得较高的经济效益,贴现值达到0.460 593~1.146 126万元/hm2,经营利润1.321 410~12.347 804万元/hm2,投资回收期介于10.8~19.3年,内部贴现率介于14.83%~23.30%,均优于同等立地的杉木二代林;⑵秃杉人工林经营具有较强的投资风险抵御能力,若营林成本支出和木材销售收入同时增加10%和20%,则8、11、14年生秃杉人工林的经营利润增加量均分别为14.9%~17.1%和29.8%~34.3%。     

Beyond the unions: The Pembillai Orumai women's strike in the south Indian tea belt

The article examines an extraordinary wildcat strike led by women tea workers against a giant tea plantation company and dominant trade unions in the south Indian tea belt of Munnar. It employs situational analysis to examine the larger processes that led to the strike, implications for the workers, and to the wider socio‐economic relations in the tea belt. It is argued here that in addition to the exploitative plantation production and the poor implementation of welfare measures, the strike was largely fuelled by and directed against union corruption and the breach by union leaders of egalitarian relations in the workers' society. At the end, the article calls for an understanding of local conceptions of inequality, injustice, and humiliation as forces that have the potency to initiate and intensify labour resistance under exploitative production relations.     

生态庄园经济的探索与实践

生态庄园经济是在加速推进城镇化背景下,进行的一种农业产业开发和经济发展模式的创新和实践。目前,已在山西省左权县、榆次区取得成功实践,并在全省乃至全国广泛推广。被誉为“破解中国‘三农’问题的有效途径,农村未来发展的新方向,推进现代农业和城乡一体化的伟大创举”。     

太子山国有林场功能定位及发展对策研究

以湖北太子山国有林场为例,分析了其经营状况、功能价值,并对职工开展了访问调查。最后,提出把太子山国有林场定位为生态公益型国有林场,明确林场的公益事业单位性质;政府有关部门应出台相关政策,扶持国有林场积极发展林下经济,实施立体复合经营;太子山林场也应立足自身优势,积极发展旅游和苗木项目,培育非木质产品生产新的增长点,提升自身效益,减轻国家财政负担。     

历史时期四川凉山彝族地区主要农作物的种植与传播

目前对四川凉山彝族地区农作物的种植与传播历史的研究相对薄弱，本文针对历史时期四川凉山彝族地区主要农作物的种植及传播过程进行了探讨，认为历史时期主要农作物种植趋势是地域范围逐渐扩大，但过程相对缓慢；在粮食作物和经济作物两大类农作物中，粮食作物的种植与传播较经济作物更为广泛；清代是凉山彝族地区农作物结构发生较大变化的时期；外来作物在凉山各地始种时间有先后，不能笼统地界定其传入凉山的时间。     

Memory,slavery, and plantation museums: the River Road Project

ABSTRACT

Heritage tourism plays an increasingly important yet controversial role in interpreting the emotionally and politically charged memories and legacies of African enslavement. Antebellum plantation museums in the southeastern USA remain relatively underanalyzed by researchers, despite their tradition of ignoring and minimizing the contributions and struggles of the slave community. Yet, this neglect is being challenged somewhat by a growing number of plantations and counter-narrative sites that incorporate slavery into docent-led tours, promotional materials, exhibits, and preserved structures. Responding to a need for scholarship that can ferret out the nuances, complexities, and conflicts of producing and consuming heritage at these tourist sites, this special issue presents the results of a study of four plantations (Laura, Oak Alley, Houmas House, San Francisco) along Louisiana's River Road. The issue's editors and contributing authors address a central question: what factors, social actors, and interactions (social and spatial in nature) shape, facilitate, or even constrain the remembering of slavery at southern plantation museums, including those sites making seemingly significant progress in recovering the enslaved? River Road is a microcosm of the larger politics of reshaping southern and American heritage tourism and demonstrates the value of industry-engaged, multi-method examinations of different plantation landscapes within the same region.     

广西田东县生态退耕经济效益研究

研究目的:以全国开展生态退耕土地调查项目试点-广西百色市田东县为例,定性与定量分析生态退耕后对经济的影响,总结出田东县生态退耕后促进经济发展的途径,为其他地区实施生态退耕提供参考.研究方法:调查研究法、比较分析法、文献资料分析法.研究结果:生态退耕后,田东县粮食供给有保障,农民增收、地方经济全面发展.研究结论:生态退耕工作应结合当地实际,以科学技术为依托,因地制宜发展特色经济,显现出生态退耕的社会经济效益.