广西进出口贸易分析与对策的实证研究

广西对外贸易的快速增长很大程度上推动了其经济的增长。基于广西2006～2009年统计年鉴数据,采用统计分组、综合指标和归纳推断等方法对广西进出口贸易进行了实证分析,阐述了进出口贸易中存在的问题并提出了相应的对策和建议。     

和谐视界下大学生就业创业出路再思考

在我国高等教育进入大众化的时代,大学生就业面临着前所未有的竞争和挑战。大学生们应调整就业预期,找准发展方向,定好创业路径,树立"行行可建功、处处能立业、劳动最光荣"的就业观和成才观。     

政策性森林保险开展状况的评价与分析——基于福建林农问卷调查的实证研究

基于福建林农问卷调查,对目前政策性森林保险的开展状况进行评价与分析。分析表明:林农对政策性森林保险开展状况的总体满意程度较高,但林农对森林保险的保险责任、保险金额和灾后理赔的评价不高,林农对森林保险的购买意愿并不强烈。针对这些问题,本文提出了完善目前政策性森林保险运行机制的对策建议。     

Informal settlements’ needs and environmental conservation in Mexico City: An unsolved challenge for land-use policy

The aim of this article is to analyze the effectiveness of land-use policy in Mexico City in controlling the expansion of informal human settlements in peri-urban zones of high ecological value. It is argued that Mexico City's land-use policy has been reactive and internally inconsistent, failing to take informal settlements into account, has not offered the poor access to housing with adequate services and greater security in terms of land tenure, and lacks the necessary financial resources and institutional capabilities for providing solutions to these problems. Through a case study of informal settlement management policy in the Tlalpan Delegation,¹ applied in what has been termed SC or “Conservation Land,”² we conclude that local government exhibits an inability to confront the new challenge of urban sustainability, that it resorts to conventional solutions which give rise to contradictory situations where political decision-making prevails over ecological considerations, so land-use policy is permissive and does not halt informal urban expansion in areas of high environmental value.     

Methods and tools for integrated assessment of land use policies on sustainable development in developing countries

For stimulating sustainable development in developing countries, land use patterns and land use changes are considered critical, and therefore effective and efficient land use policies are needed. In this paper we present a methodological framework that has been developed in a joint European and developing countries project (LUPIS – Land Use Policies and Sustainable Development in Developing Countries), to assess the impact of land use policies on sustainable development in developing countries. An illustrative application is presented for a case study in China, where water pollution due to agriculture in Taihu Basin is a major problem.     

非公有制企业参与国土绿化在应对气候变化中的作用——基于辽宁、广东、四川三省的调研

在对辽宁、广东和四川三省非公有制林业企业案例调研的基础上,介绍了当前我国非公有制经济参与国土绿化建设的现状,分析了目前存在国家对非公有制经济政策扶持力度小、非公有制企业融资贷款难、生态补偿标准偏低利益缺乏保障等问题,提出积极推进非公有制企业参与国土绿化,在应对气候变化中发挥重要作用的政策建议。     

关于中国开展森林认证的几点建议

森林认证作为促进森林可持续经营和林产品市场准入的一种有效途径,近年来在世界范围内发展迅速。介绍了森林认证在国内外的进展现状,分析了我国开展森林认证的意义和必要性,提出了开展国际互认、实施森林认证产品政府采购政策等7项进一步推进我国森林认证工作的建议。     

林区小额信贷实践与理论探索——中欧天然林管理项目小额信贷示范全析

论述了什么是小额信贷,中国小额信贷的发展轨迹,为什么要在中国林区发展小额信贷,并且以中欧天然林管理项目小额信贷专项基金试点实践为例,介绍了三种运作模式,即NGO模式、国有森工企业模式和村社区天然林管理协会模式。实践证明,小额信贷对于提高林区居民的环保意识、增加森林保护型生计项目、拓宽收入来源和增加林区居民收入、扶贫济困、减少林区居民对天然林的依赖和破坏起到了积极作用,实现了保护天然林的目标;在分析和总结中欧天然林管理项目小额信贷试点运行成果和经验的基础上,对在全国天然林保护工程区内推广中欧天然林管理项目小额信贷工作提出了政策措施;建议。