积极心理学视域下的和谐校园文化建设

和谐社会的构建要求和谐的校园文化建设。传统的校园文化建设中存在着偏重学业指标和物质文化建设的问题。近十几年来兴起的积极心理学理论强调对人性优点和价值的研究,兼顾个体和社会层面以及重视积极的预防工作,符合和谐文化的方针。借鉴积极心理学理论,在增强师生的积极情感体验、培养积极的人格特质和提供积极和谐的校园氛围三方面,论述具体的和谐校园文化建设策略,以期符合学生身心发展的规律,使其适应社会的发展需要。     

带最大正负功带式输送机运行工况的分析

文章分析了具有最大正功又具有最大负功发电运行状态带式输送机运行的各种工况,对相关专业有一定的借鉴意义。     

The "Invisible Hand"

The argument of the "Invisible Hand" is that the system of free enterprise benefits society in general even though it is not the aim of any particular economic agent to do that. This article proposes an analysis of why this is so. The key is that the morality of the market forbids only force and fraud; it does not require people to do good to others. Nevertheless, when all transactions are voluntary to both parties, that is exactly what we can expect to happen. This is both because the sum of the benefits of innumerable transactions, which are beneficial to both parties, is very great, but also and especially because of Positive Externalities. People use the particular products and services they get in market exchanges in ways that benefit others in ways not at all foreseen by the agents to those transactions at the time. These externalities range from the benefits of invention and ingenuity to the exercise of charity and philanthropy, all of which flourish in developed capitalist societies.     

Grief recovery from the loss of a family business: A multi- and meso-level theory

In this article I develop a multi- and meso-level theory of grief recovery time from the loss of a family business. The multi-level aspect of the model suggests how primarily micro theories of grief and sense-making can help explain grief recovery time at the family group level. The meso-level aspect of the model provides insight into recovery from the loss of a family business by proposing how grief dynamics interact at the individual level through emotional intelligence and the family group level through emotional capability. By supplementing theories of grief with those of sense-making, the model provides a deeper understanding of the grief recovery process. This model has implications for scholars and practical implications for family business members and the family unit.     

诚信纳税激励机制设计

完善的诚信纳税激励机制要求正激励手段与负激励手段并用。我国长期以来激励手段过于单一，且以负激励为主。在税收征纳博弈过程中，引入正激励手段尤其是精神奖励可以起到激励纳税人诚信纳税的效果。因此，我国应落实正激励措施，构建和完善相应的奖励制度。     

组织健康研究述评

全球社会经济的急剧变化,使组织面临空前激烈的挑战和压力,长期以来被忽视的组织健康正受到学术界和企业界的关注和重视.文章总结梳理了健康和组织健康的概念、内涵,探讨了国内外对组织健康的量表开发和相关变量研究现状,并指出了组织健康研究对管理实践的意义以及该领域的研究趋势.     

基于产业链的企业经营指标预测研究及实证分析

客观科学的预测企业主要经济指标是非常重要的,但是比较困难的。采用数学模型是一种有效的科学方法。本文尝试基于产业链,运用计量经济学的方法,使用GDP和行业数据,模拟出数学模型,以此来预测企业的主要经济指标。并以造纸业为例进行实证分析。     

学生应是教学活动的主动参与者

有效地培养学生的能力、提高学生的素质,必须使学生成为教学活动的主动参与者。教师应改革教学方法,在课堂上以及在其它教学环节中,让学生有尽可能多的参与活动的机会。     

Investigating the impact of surprise rewards on consumer responses

Adopting an experimental approach, this research compared surprise rewards with membership discount rewards in terms of their impact on customer responses of delight, frustration and satisfaction. In addition, this research examined the circumstances under which surprise rewards should be offered in order to yield maximum benefits for hospitality firms. In particular, the study examined how the customer's cumulative satisfaction (high vs. low) influences the effectiveness of surprise rewards (vs. membership discount rewards) in increasing customer delight and satisfaction and decreasing customer frustration. Consistent with the theoretical predictions, results show that surprise rewards are more effective than membership discount rewards for enhancing customer delight and satisfaction and attenuating customer frustration, particularly when the customer's cumulative satisfaction is low. These findings have important implications for the hospitality industry. Hospitality managers and marketers could use this information to design effective loyalty reward programs.     

Decision Utility and Anticipated Discrete Emotions: An Investment Decision Model

Integrating theories and findings from various disciplines, we develop a decision utility model to explain how anticipated discrete emotions mediate investment decisions. We illustrate the model with the anticipated discrete emotions of a hypothetical Ponzi scheme investor and suggest practical measures to manage financial risks, emotionally.