我国旅游资源和景区研究的十个前沿问题

旅游景区是旅游产业发展的核心要素，也是主要的旅游吸引物。有关旅游景区的规划、建设、管理和营销已成为研究重点，但总体上看，旅游景区研究还严重滞后于景区开发建设的实际需求。本文提出了我国旅游资源和景区发展中10个迫切需要研究的问题。     

中国出境旅游变动趋势分析

为了把握中国作为新兴的全球旅游业重要出境客源地的发展前景和变动趋势，本文从出境旅游市场发展规模、决策类型和价格影响、目的地偏好、旅游方式、消费能力等方面作了详细的分析，并提出了相应建议。     

Evaluating tourist risks from fuzzy perspectives

Since little effort has been devoted to measuring tourist risk from epistemology perspectives, this study develops a scientific framework for its evaluation. Tourist risk is defined as what is perceived by the tourists during the process of a group package tour. This in turn depends on the traveling service conditions experienced during the process and at the destination. The study uses an Analytic Hierarchy Process method to determine the weighting of various risk evaluation criteria. It further considers the possibility of “fuzzy logic” in making subjective judgments, and applies a Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision-Making method to conduct the evaluation of tourist risk.     

山东省旅游交通碳排放量估算及结果分析

旅游交通是旅游碳排放最主要的来源,对旅游交通碳排放问题的研究具有重要意义。使用“自下而上法”估算了2000—2013年山东省旅游交通碳排放量。结果表明,2000—2013年间山东省旅游交通碳排放量逐年上升,游客人均旅游交通碳排放量总体呈下降趋势,航空交通和公路交通是旅游交通碳排放量的主要来源,并提出从征收碳税,加大技术研发投入,推广清洁能源,倡导绿色旅游等方面降低山东省旅游交通碳排放的对策建议。     

经营权出让中的景区类型与经营主体分析

文章就景区经营权出让中的景区类型、景区经营主体责格两个基础性问题展开论述，认为判断景区类型是否可以出让以及出让的程度应该以景区的目的与宗旨、景区的惟一性与级别为标准。针对企业经营景区中因经营主体引发的诸多问题，文章提出了确定景区经营主体资格的指标与方法。     

大篷车促销:中国旅游市场营销创新的成功实践--大篷车营销实现从实践到理论的飞跃

旅游大篷车是近些年来我国旅游市场营销的一大创新。国家旅游局组织全国旅游系统先后在欧美等地和日、韩等国家举办旅游大篷车 ,全国各地也已在国内外举办了上百次规模不等的旅游大篷车 ,并取得成功。目前大篷车宣传已渗透到经贸、科技、文化、体育等社会的许多领域。旅游大篷车的成功探索 ,推动了旅游业的发展和进步 ,特别是开创了旅游目的地营销的新范例。本文首次全面总结了旅游大篷车旅游营销活动的广泛性、轰动性、生动性、互动性、叠加性和多层面等六大特点 ,深入分析了大篷车旅游营销管理和运作的模式 ,阐述了旅游大篷车在旅游营销创新中取得的六大突破 ,即战略创新、模式创新、品牌创新、形象创新、市场创新和渠道创新。     

How Strong are the Ethical Preferences of Senior Business Executives?

How do senior business executives rank their preferences for various ethical principles? And how strongly do the executives believe in these principles? Also, how do these preference rankings relate to the way the executives see the future (wherein business decisions play out)? Research on these questions may provide us with an appreciation of the complexities of ethical behavior in management beyond the traditional issues concerning ethical decision-making in business. Based on a survey of 585 vice presidents of U.S. businesses it was found that: (1) there is a distinct set of principles of ethical conduct that is considered favorable as opposed to another set considered unfavorable among a comprehensive list of 14 ethical principles; (2) the executives believed overwhelmingly that their own individual ethical preferences are better than those of other executives; (3) the strength of their preferences for ethical principles is associated with whether the executives are relatively near-future oriented or more distant-future oriented; and (4), there are very few significant differences in terms of gender, age, education level, private/public education, prestigious/other schools, business/non-business academic backgrounds, and length of job experience. Implications of these findings are discussed.     

日本出境旅游现状及我国拓展日本客源市场对策

我国国际旅游业的发展与日本客源市场有着非常密切的关系。日本旅游者主要前往亚洲国家旅游,目前韩国是接待日本旅游者最多的国家。我国可以采取改善旅游基础设施,提高服务质量,培养精通日语的服务人才,开发温泉旅游和滑雪旅游等措施拓展日本客源市场。     

白羊峪、青山关景区游客消费意向调查与乡村旅游资源开发建议

乡村旅游目前在中国正在成为一种时尚的旅游选择,本文通过对中国唐山白羊峪、青山关两个著名乡村旅游景区游客消费意向的调查与分析,对中国今后乡村旅游资源开发提出建议。     

刍议名人效应对旅游地开发的影响、问题及思考

唐代诗人刘禹锡《陋室铭》中有“山不在高,有仙则名;水不在深,有龙则灵”,形象而深刻地阐明了“名人效应”的原理。仅从旅游景观审美角度,不秀之山,不灵之水,本无开发价值,但与历史名人结缘,便引人瞩目。旅游地宜充分发挥“名人效应”,利用其深厚文化内涵,开展丰富的旅游活动,使旅游地的旅游业可持续发展。