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71.
Implications of variant efficiency measures for policy evaluations in UK higher education 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
J. Colin Glass Author Vitae Gillian McCallion Author Vitae Author Vitae Syamarlah Rasaratnam Author Vitae Author Vitae 《Socio》2006,40(2):119-142
Policy goals in UK higher education encourage the publicly funded universities to become more-specialised and larger in size without compromising output quality. Efficiency gains are expected to flow from this increased specialisation in accordance with universities’ comparative research and teaching strengths. Mergers to reap further gains from economies of scale are also being actively encouraged. Given this scenario, the paper investigates whether best-practice efficiency measurement based on data envelopment analysis (DEA) provides empirical support for the current policy goals. It also assesses whether such support is dependent on the specific type of efficiency measure used in the DEA modelling. This assessment finds that a selection of (nine) commonly used, variant efficiency measures generally support the current policy goals. The paper also uses the principal-agent framework to explore the issues involved in using computed DEA-based efficiency scores for policy evaluations and possible funding guidance in UK higher education. This highlights empirically how policy-makers and universities can have very different preferences about which efficiency measure is to be used for policy evaluations and possible funding guidance. 相似文献
72.
独立董事、战略审计与公司绩效 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
关于独立董事与公司绩效呈现弱相关关系的一个假说性解释是:独立董事对于作为关键绩效驱动因素的公司战略管理过程参与不足。独立董事积极参与公司战略管理的功能定位是战略监督与评价,而战略审计作为正式的战略监督与评价程序,是独立董事深入公司战略管理过程以提高其绩效贡献的有效途径。本文认为,在我国推行独立董事战略审计制度,必须解决独立董事人数与比例、审计委员会设置、独立董事来源与结构以及激励与权益保护等相关问题。 相似文献
73.
74.
COVID-19 has stimulated additional research interest on economic sustainability and ESG in both academia and industry. This study adopts a DEA approach to examine the efficiency of achieving ESG targets and their relationships with financial performance. Using MSCI ESG data from 2015 to 2019 on 1108 Chinese firms, we examine the ESG proportional and pillar mix efficiencies. The dominant strategies for our sampled firms are to improve overall ESG performance by enhancing the E and S pillars through sacrificing G’s performance. The second result shows a positive relationship between proportional efficiency and financial performance while a mixed relationship between pillar mix efficiency and financial performance. However, for the technology sector, there exists some trade-offs between ESG performance and financial performance. Specifically, relative to non-technology firms, improving proportional and pillar mix efficiencies for technology firms could result in some sacrifice in stock valuation. 相似文献
75.
基于调节焦点理论和公平启发理论,运用结构方程模型考量差异化人才管理对员工创新绩效的影响机制。结果显示:促进定向工作重塑在差异化人才管理与员工创新绩效之间起正向中介作用,防御定向工作重塑在二者间起负向中介作用;组织公平感正向调节差异化人才管理与促进定向工作重塑之间的关系,负向调节差异化人才管理与防御定向工作重塑之间的关系;组织公平感增强促进定向工作重塑的正向中介作用,削弱防御定向工作重塑的负向中介作用。 相似文献
76.
依据Polity IV数据库数据,考量20世纪90年代以来“第三波民主化浪潮”中,发展中国家朝着西方价值标准“民主”的重大转变对其经济表现的影响。结果显示,没有证据支持“民主化”改革促进了经济增长;相反,“民主化”改革引致国家治理能力下降,阻碍了经济发展。异质性分析表明,“民主化”改革对经济发展的负效应主要出现在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,且激进的“民主化”改革和被殖民国家的“民主化”改革对经济发展的负面影响更大。鉴于此,西方价值标准的民主既非一国经济发展的充分条件,也非一国经济发展的必要条件,一国选择何种国家治理模式与政治体制应考虑自身的历史、文化、发展阶段等实际国情,而不是盲目推行西式“民主化”。 相似文献
77.
Nigel F. Piercy David W. Cravens Nikala Lane Douglas W. Vorhies 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2006,34(2):244-262
Interest in management control approaches and organizational factors associated with higher levels of salesperson performance
is reflected in research streams concerned with behavior-based control strategies and organizational citizenship behaviors
(OCBs). This study makes two distinct additions to the literature relating to control, organizational citizenship behaviors
and salesperson performance. First, the study distinguishes between salesperson in-role behavior performance and outcome performance
to model in-role behavior performance as a mediator between OCB and outcome performance. Second, the work supports sales manager
control as an antecedent to OCB. A second model introduces perceived organizational support (POS) as an additional antecedent
to salesperson OCB, and more important, as a consequence of sales manager control. This construct has not been included in
prior salesperson OCB studies. Results show sales manage control has a stronger impact on OCB through POS, than directly,
and POS has a strong impact on salesperson OCB.
Nigel F. Piercy (Nigel.Piercy@wbs.ac.uk) is a professor of marketing in the Warwick Business School at the University of Warwick, United
Kingdom. He holds a Ph.D. from the University of Wales and a higher doctorate (D.Litt) from Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh.
His current research interests focus on strategic sales and account management. His work has been published in many journals
including theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of International Marketing, and theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science. He is coauthor to David Cravens onStrategic Marketing (8th ed., Irwin/McGraw-Hill, 2006).
David W. Cravens (D.Cravens@tcu.edu) holds the Eunice and James L. West Chair of American Enterprise Studies and is a professor of marketing
in the M. J. Neeley School of Business at Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas. He has a doctorate in business administration
from Indiana University. His areas of specialization include marketing strategy and planning, sales management, and new product
planning. His research has been published in a wide range of journals including theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of Marketing Research, the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, and theInternational Journal of Marketing.
Nikala Lane (Nikala.Lane@wbs.ac.uk) is a senior lecturer in marketing in the Warwick Business School at the University of Warwick, United
Kingdom. She holds a Ph.D. from the University of Wales and was previously a senior research associate at Cardiff University.
Her research interests are focused on gender and ethics issues in sales and marketing management. Her work has been published
widely in the international literature and includes articles in theJournal of Management Studies, theBritish Journal of Management, the Journal of Business Ethics, and theJournal of Personal Selling & Sales Management.
Douglas W. Vorhies (dvorhies@bus.olemiss.edu) is an assistant professor of marketing in the School of Business Administration at the University
of Mississippi. His primary research interests are in the areas of marketing strategy, marketing resources and capabilities,
the links between innovation, strategic market management and performance, and professional selling and sales management.
His other work has been published in many journals including theJournal of Marketing, Decision Sciences, theJournal of Product Innovation Management, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, and theJournal of Personal Selling and Sales Management. 相似文献
78.
公共部门绩效管理系统再造 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
公务员绩效管理是公共部门人力资源管理的核心。本文通过深入分析我国当前公务员考核存在的问题,重点从理论上探讨了绩效管理系统的开发与设计,从实践上探索了绩效管理系统的实施与操作。 相似文献
79.
债务融资的治理效应:理论分析与实证检验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张锦铭 《山西财经大学学报》2005,27(6):124-129
首先就西方财务学关于债务治理效应的理论进行了综述,然后采用中国上市公司的经验数据,对债务融资比例与企业绩效指标的关系进行了检验,得出了债务治理效应不佳的结论。这一结论似乎与西方财务学对债务治理效应的主流分析不符。通过分析其中的现实原因,就如何改善中国企业的债务治理效应,提出了相应的政策建议。 相似文献
80.
张美霞 《山西财经大学学报》2007,29(9):98-105
从基金管理公司内部的委托—代理关系出发,以封闭式基金为研究对象,从基金经理调整现状、基金业绩与基金经理调整的关系、基金经理调整公告的市场反应三个方面,对基金经理变动进行了实证分析。研究发现:基金业绩确实对基金经理更换及更换后的去向具有一定的参考价值,但基金经理更换并没有使更换经理后的基金业绩显著改善;基金经理公告确实引起了基金市场价格的变动,但没有使基金投资者的财富显著增加。 相似文献