互联网发展、技术市场与高技术产业技术创新效率——基于SBM-熵权-Tobit模型的实证检验

以技术市场发展指标作为中介变量,构建互联网发展对技术创新效率的面板回归模型,实证检验互联网发展对高技术产业技术创新带来的直接和间接影响效果。结果表明：(1)2009—2019年,技术创新效率在[0.1932,0.4043]内,且上升趋势明显,成果转化阶段效率明显高于知识生产阶段;(2)从理论方面推导互联网发展对于技术创新效率的直接影响,以及通过技术市场厚度和流畅度两种中介路径的间接影响,提出假设1～假设3;(3)实证结果表明,三个理论假设在研究样本中均成立。互联网快速发展不仅对高技术产业的技术创新效率具有直接的正向驱动效应,而且通过市场厚度和市场流畅度两个中介变量产生的间接效应均显著为正值。在东中西三个经济区,表现出明显的异质性。“互联网+技术市场”战略是提升高技术产业创新资源优化布局发展的重要方向。     

上市公司财务舞弊及其市场效应

从GONE理论"暴露"因子的角度出发,以2002～2005年间被中国证监会处罚的51家财务舞弊上市公司为例,选取对照样本观察舞弊的短期和长期市场反应。与舞弊行为导致社会资源错配而造成的巨大损失相比,监管部门对舞弊行为、尤其是舞弊责任人的处罚力度不够。发展艰难,诉讼不断,以及股价的持续下跌都很大程度上增加了舞弊公司今后的再融资成本。     

农村商品流通对农村经济增长的影响与对策

改革开放以来,我国农村商品流通得到快速发展,极大地促进了农村经济的发展。通过计量模型分析表明,农村商品流通对农村经济增长的贡献在持续增加。大力搞活农产品流通,培育农村消费市场,发展多层次的流通组织,促进城乡商品流通统筹发展,将更进一步促进农村经济的发展。     

阿拉伯海湾国家经济一体化及面临的挑战

阿拉伯海湾地区丰富的石油资源和年进口达1000亿美元以上的市场令世界瞩目。海湾6国在20世纪80年代初建立地区经济组织——阿拉伯海湾国家合作委员会以来,为促进各国经济贸易共同发展做出了可喜成绩。进入21世纪,海湾六国又在经济一体化道路上迈出新的步伐,成为世人关注的焦点之一。     

2011年3季度银行问市场运行报告

2011年3季度，银行间市场平稳运行，主要特点是：资金面前紧后松，货币市场利率先扬后抑、震荡下行；银行间国债收益率曲线先升后降；人民币对美元汇率升值步伐加快，季末成交价格显著偏离中间价；利率互换成交量创新高；外汇掉期短期限融资功能更为明显，中长期限掉期点持续上行显示人民币升值预期减弱。     

Subordinated Debt,Market Discipline,and Bank Risk

This paper demonstrates that subordinated debt (subdebt thereafter) regulation can be an effective mechanism for disciplining banks. By reducing the chance that managers of distressed banks can take value‐destroying actions to benefit themselves, subdebt regulation may encourage banks to lower asset risk. Moreover, subdebt regulation and bank capital requirements can be complements for alleviating the banks’ moral hazard problems. To make subdebt regulation effective, regulators may need impose ceilings on the interest rates of subdebt, prohibit collusion between banks and subdebt investors, and require subdebt to convert into the issuing bank's equity when the government provides assistance to the bank.     

A股与H股价格差异的影响因素分析

本文选取了在A股和H股市场上发行的前十大股票,通过观察其在两个市场上的不同发行价,在考虑到两个市场近乎独立分割的大背景下,指出两者间价差存在的影响因素主要在于市场流动性、定价基础和风险性这三个方面。     

An experimental examination of target based conservation auctions

Conservation auctions are increasingly employed to increase the provision of Ecological Goods and Services (EG&S) for achieving environmental goals. Most applications of conservation auctions concern the efficient allocation of a fixed conservation budget. However an important and under-explored application of conservation auctions is in meeting environmental targets, either as part of regulatory compliance by industry or by governments in meeting specified policy objectives. This paper examines the ability of a conservation auction to meet an environmental target. We use experimental economics methods benchmarked to a wetlands restoration case study to examine bidder behavior and efficiency in both budget constrained and target constrained auctions when landowners with increasing marginal costs can offer increasing sized bundles of wetland acres. The target constrained auction is characterized by an all or nothing rule, where there is no payout if the target is not met. We find that rent seeking and average cost in the target constrained auction is less than in a budget constrained auction, but that efficiency eroded in repeated rounds suggesting learning effects as participants realize there is no budget cap. Even with learning effects the target based auction out-performs the budget based auction. Adding a reserve price to the target based auction significantly reduced rent seeking but also increased the probability that the target was not met. The results have important implications for auction design in real world settings.     

The power of market mood — Evidence from an emerging market

This article focuses on investor behavior and, consequently, the mood in the market. By using a self-organizing network we develop a model which tries to capture the market mood and serves as an indicator of the reasonableness of selling or purchasing securities. In this sense, the final result of this model is the same as in the model-type prediction of future stock prices, with the only exception being that one is not required to know the concrete future values of the selected security. This will indirectly support the hypothesis that psychological factors are an important (if not key) market driving force.     

A Cross‐Disciplinary Examination of Firm Orientations’ Performance Outcomes: The Role of Supply Chain Flexibility

Although market orientation (MO) has long been considered an important business philosophy, the examination of MO outside the firm's boundaries has been rather limited. To address this, this study explores how supply chain orientation and operational flexibility (FLX) facilitate the implementation of MO. Although the positive impact of MO on firm performance has been well established, this study highlights that such benefits are enhanced by the development of supply chain related capabilities. Results indicate that market‐oriented firms are more likely to realize the strategic importance of managing the supply chain when operating under conditions of high environmental munificence, dynamism, and complexity. This provides a better understanding of the complex relationship between the demand and supply sides of the firm. This study highlights the importance of marketing theory and concepts to supply chain management scholars, and vice versa. This further accentuates the importance of eliminating the disconnect between supply and demand‐management processes, also described as the “Great Divide” (Drucker 1973; Esper et al. 2010a,b). A number of key managerial implications are offered as well.