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1.
In the UK, 1950-75 was a lively period in the long-running debates between proponents of absorption and marginal costing. In the nexus of competing interests, management accountants advocated and defended rival costing systems with much vigour and passion. Expressed in the language of the times, these debates were 'battles' in the costing 'war'. We focus on these battles, analysing the various forces that operated upon the combatants, and locate them in the wider costing war. We conclude that no final resolution of the conflict was achieved in the twentieth century, nor is one likely in the foreseeable future. 相似文献
2.
The Graph Model for Conflict Resolution is a flexible methodology for systematically studying strategic conflicts in the real world, and is therefore a natural tool for negotiation support. The basic definitions underlying the graph model are reviewed, and the techniques for analysis and interpretation are discussed. The modeling and analysis of a case study, an international trade negotiation concerning the export of Canadian softwood lumber to the United States, are used to demonstrate the practical application of the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution as a negotiation support tool. The modeling and analysis is carried out using the GMCR software system. The ability of the Graph Model for Conflict Resolution to provide insights and advice to negotiators is emphasized. 相似文献
3.
银企关系与会计信息稳健性——中国资本市场的经验证据 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以Watts(2003)的契约理论为基础,分析股东与债权人之间利益冲突对会计信息稳健性的影响。虽然会计信息稳健性有助于保护债权人的利益,但是如果股东可以作为公司的债权人,则投资者对会计信息稳健性的需求下降。本文采用Basu(1997)模型分析了2004年中国上市公司会计信息稳健性,发现国家控制的上市公司的会计信息稳健性程度较低,而民营控制的上市公司会计信息稳健性程度较高,但是股东特征对会计信息稳健性的影响,随着银行在公司中利益的增加而趋于一致。 相似文献
4.
John W. Cadogan Sanna Sundqvist Risto T. Salminen Kaisu Puumalainen 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2005,33(4):520-535
Firms with export operations have internal environments that are often geared toward serving the home market. As a result,
export marketing and other business functions compete for resources, which thus increases the likelihood of conflict between
them. Using survey responses from more than 700 exporting firms, the authors test a model of the antecedents and consequences
of two important interaction variables: exporting’s interfunctional connectedness and conflict. The model explains 52 percent
and 49 percent of variance in exporting connectedness and conflict, respectively. The authors identify the key drivers of
successful interactions as follows: management commitment, organizational training and reward systems, relative functional
identification, centralization, and export employee job satisfaction and commitment. The authors also demonstrate that connectedness
is most critical for export success when export markets are in a state of turbulence, whereas conflict is most detrimental
when the firm’s export environment is stable.
John W. Cadogan (j.w.cadogan@lboro.ac.uk), Ph.D., is a professor of marketing in the Business School at Loughborough University, United Kingdom.
His primary areas of research interest are international marketing, marketing strategy, and sales management. He has published
on these issues in theJournal of International Business Studies, theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, theJournal of Business Research, Industrial Marketing Management, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, theInternational Marketing Review, theJournal of Marketing Management, theJournal of Strategic Marketing, and other academic journals. He received his degree from the University of Wales (United Kingdom).
Sanna Sundqvist (sanna.sundqvist@lut.fi), Ph.D., is a professor in international marketing in the Department of Business Administration at
the Lappeenranta University of Technology (Finland). Her research interests deal with the international diffusion of innovations,
market orientation (especially in an international context), and consumers’ adoption behavior. She has published in theJournal of Business Research, theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, theCanadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, and theAustralasian Marketing Journal. She received her degree from the Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland.
Risto T. Saiminen (risto.salminen@lut.fi), Ph.D., is a professor of industrial engineering and management, especially marketing, in the Department
of Industrial Engineering and Management at Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland. His primary areas of research
interest are customer relationships and networks in business marketing, pedagogy in industrial engineering and management,
and international marketing. He has published on these issues in theJournal of Business and Industrial Marketing, theJournal of Marketing Management, theEuropean Journal of Engineering Education, theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, and theAustralasian Marketing Journal. He received his degree from Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland.
Kaisu Puumalainen (kaisu.puumalainen@lut.fi), Ph.D., is a professor in technology research in the Department of Business Administration at
Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland. Her primary areas of research interest are innovation, international marketing,
and small businesses. She has published on these issues in theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, theJournal of Business Research, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, R&D Management, theCanadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, theJournal of International Entrepreneurship, theAustralasian Marketing Journal, and theInternational Journal of Production Economics. She received her degree from the Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland. 相似文献
5.
Conflict management and innovation performance: An integrated contingency perspective 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Michael Song Barbara Dyer R. Jeffrey Thieme 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2006,34(3):341-356
In recent years, many of the basic assumptions underlying organizational conflict research have changed, drawing into question
the validity of some previous research findings. Operating from the perspective that conflict is complex, multidimensional,
and context specific, this research takes a fresh look at key conflict antecedents, mediators, and consequences in the context
of the innovation process. The study investigates the relationships among five behavioral conflict-handling strategies, destructive
and constructive conflict, and innovation performance as perceived by 290 R & D and marketing department managers. Empirical
results both support and question some of the previous findings in conflict research. The results indicate that integrating,
accommodating, compromising, forcing, and avoiding conflict-handling strategies can have different impacts on constructive
and destructive conflict in an innovation context.
Kelly Hewett (kelly_hewett@moore.sc.edu) is in the Department of Marketing at the Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina.
Her research focuses on the management of relationships between buyers and sellers, as well as between headquarters and foreign
subsidiaries in managing the marketing function globally. Her research has been published in theJournal of Marketing, the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, and theJournal of International Business Studies, among others.
R. Bruce Money (moneyb@byu.edu) is the Donald Staheli Fellow and an associate professor of marketing and international business in the Marriott
School of Management, Brigham Young University. His articles have been published in journals such as theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theJournal of International Business Studies, andSloan Management Review. His research interests include the international aspects of national culture’s measurement and effects, business-to-business
marketing, word-of-mouth promo-tion, services marketing, and negotiation.
Subhash Sharma (sharma@moore.sc.edu) is the James F. Kane Professor of Business in the Moore School of Business, University of South Carolina.
Professor Sharma’s research interests include marketing strategy, structural equation modeling, data mining, customer relationship
management, e-commerce, the marketing-operations interface, and global marketing strategies. He has published numerous articles
in these areas in leading academic journals such as theJournal of Marketing Research, theJournal of Marketing, Marketing Science, theJournal of Retailing, theJournal of Operations Management, theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, andManagement Science. Professor Sharma has also authored two textbooks:Applied Multivariate Techniques (John Wiley, 1996) andScaling Procedures: Issues and Applications (with Richard G. Netemeyer and William O. Bearden, Sage, 2003). Professor Sharma was a member of the editorial boards of
theJournal of Marketing Research and theJournal of Marketing and currently serves on the editorial review board of theJournal of Retailing. 相似文献
6.
Ida E. Berger Peggy H. Cunningham Minette E. Drumwright 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2006,34(2):128-137
The authors studied social alliances, a type of corporate societal marketing initiative. Their research finds that social
alliances are an important means whereby employees identify more closely with their organizations while gaining a greater
sense of being whole, integrated persons. Furthermore, this integration allows both organizations and their members to align
their commercial identities with their moral and social identities. As organizational members struggled to resolve conflicts
within their own identities, they were aided by social alliances, which in turn led them to identify more with their organizations.
Unlike previous research, the findings suggest that the kind of connections referred to by the informants went well beyond
the cold, rational associations described in previous research to emotional attachments that appear to be critical to organizational
identification. The results also suggest that participation in social alliances may result in multiple forms of identification:
intra- and interorganiza-tion identification.
Ida E. Berger (bergeri@ryerson.ca) is the associate director of faculty affairs and a professor of marketing in the School of Business
Management at Ryerson University. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Toronto. Her articles have appeared in leading
marketing journals, including theJournal of Consumer Research, Public Policy and Marketing, theJournal of Consumer Psychology, andCalifornia Management Review. Her current research interests include social alliances, voluntary and nonprofit sector studies, diversity, and the value
of sports in social inclusion. Her teaching interests include marketing theory, consumer behavior, and marketing communications.
Peggy H. Cunningham (pcunningham@business.queensu.ca) is the Marie Shantz Teaching Associate Professor of Marketing, School of Business, in the
Queen’s University. She completed her Ph.D. at Texas A&M University. Dr. Cunningham’s research interests revolve around two
related themes: marketing ethics and marketing partnerships (international strategic alliances, partnerships between for-profit
and not-for-profit organizations, relationships between firms and their customers). These areas of study are linked by their
focus on the concepts of trust, integrity, and commitment. She is the coauthor of the Canadian editions of a number of marketing
textbooks (Marketing Management; Principles of Marketing; and Marketing: An Introduction). Her work is published in a number of journals, including theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, the Journal of International Marketing, and California Management Review.
Minette E. Drumwright (mdrum@mail.utexas.edu) is an associate professor with a joint appointment in the College of Communication (Department of
Advertising) and the College of Liberal Arts at The University of Texas at Austin. Previously, Dr. Drumwright was on the marketing
faculties of Harvard Business School and the University of Texas Business School. She currently is the faculty chair of the
Bridging Disciplines Program in Ethics and Leadership at the University of Texas. She has a Ph.D. in business administration
(marketing) from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Dr. Drumwright’s current research is in the areas of corporate
social responsibility, marketing for nonprofit organizations, and business ethics. Her focus is on understanding how managers
and consumers integrate noneco-nomic criteria related to society into their decision making. Dr. Drumwright has studied noneconomic
criteria in various contexts, including cause-related marketing, partnerships between companies and nonprofit organizations,
socially responsible buying behavior, and corporate volunteerism. Her articles and cases have been published in various books
and journals, includingCalifornia Management Review, theJournal of Advertising, and theJournal of Marketing. 相似文献
7.
叶中强 《上海财经大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,9(6):8-15
近代上海城市的发展,把一批传统士人卷了进来,中国文人由此开始走出延续千百年的仕途经济,走向近代城市的分工体系和独立职业空间。作为晚清上海初始城市化的亲历者,王韬在文化心理和经济生活两方面,经历了一场由“士人”转向城市职业者的艰难蜕变。而生活于清末民初上海的包天笑,则以明确的职业归属感,取代了传统士人的仕宦情结,中国文人至此初步完成了由传统政教依附者向近代独立文化人的转型。 相似文献
8.
民营企业劳资冲突的形式及其原因分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文基于对36家民营企业的调查数据,对引起民营企业劳资冲突的原因和职工在劳资冲突中的行为方式进行分析,并从微观层面提出缓和民营企业劳资冲突的建议。 相似文献
9.
朱亚男 《郑州经济管理干部学院学报》2007,22(2):25-28
知识经济时代,知识团队已经成为组织中重要的学习单元和绩效单元。知识团队因其成员多样性而具有自己的特征,知识团队冲突主要有个体特征和群体层面两个方面的动因。研究知识团队冲突的动因,可以为有效管理知识团队奠定基础。 相似文献
10.
卖方分析师利益冲突问题损害了投资者利益以及市场稳定性。为提高分析师独立性,欧洲2018年出台的《欧盟金融工具市场指令Ⅱ》首次拆分了分析师的分仓佣金与研究费用。研究发现,该举措实施后,伴随着卖方研究质量提升、低质量分析师退出市场,分析师利益冲突问题得到缓解,促进了卖方服务内部化转型、买方研究加速形成以及投资者交易透明度的提升,但同时也带来了研报价格恶性竞争、市场信息环境受损、人才非优流动等负面影响。我国分析师佣金制度存在披露透明度不足、研究服务界定不明、佣金分配缺乏有效监管等问题,现阶段完全解绑佣金可能引发潜在风险,应采取相对柔性的改革思路。监管机构宜推动改革基金管理费用,塑造市场激励机制;券商应提升综合研究能力,推进业务模式转型,探索差异化发展之路。 相似文献