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1.
    
Anna Zhu 《Applied economics》2016,48(48):4606-4621
Mothers caring for an infant or toddler continue to face barriers in returning to work after child birth. Mothers caring for an infant or toddler with a disability, however, may face even greater barriers. This article contributes to the literature by exploring the employment costs for this group of mothers using a novel Australian administrative data set. The employment patterns of mothers with and without a disabled infant or toddler are compared both before and after child birth. The data follow 7600 mothers on a bi-weekly basis for the entire period 12 months before and the 24 months after child birth and contain information on the disability status of the child, measures of employment and the intensity of employment. I find that mothers of disabled toddlers and infants suffer employment disadvantages relative to mothers of non-disabled children. The employment gaps grow from approximately 6 percentage points shortly after their children are born to 14–17 percentage points when their children are 12–24 months old. The employment gaps exist for full-time employment as well as for short part-time employment.  相似文献   
2.
    
While the capital structure irrelevance proposition is the point of departure in corporate finance, it is unknown if debt‐or‐equity decisions matter to farm producer organizations. To inform decisions of capital acquisition, a panel study is conducted to estimate the relationships of different types of debt (current, long‐term) and equity (allocated, unallocated) to the financial performance of 707 farm producer organizations in the United States during the 2005–2011 period. Using 3,120 observations, the panel analysis indicates net sales in period t is increased by $1.97, $9.59, and $4.01 with an addition of $1 in current debt, allocated equity, or unallocated equity in period t‐1. Furthermore, the magnitude of the positive relationship of an additional dollar of allocated (unallocated) equity to net income is estimated at $0.32 ($0.14). We thus reject the notion managers and directors of farm producer organizations should decide to use debt or equity with a coin toss.  相似文献   
3.
关于外币折算问题的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文研究外币折算汇率的选择及由此产生的汇兑损益归属、通货膨胀对汇率的影响,并就中国外币折算会计准则提出了修正意见。  相似文献   
4.
公共财政框架下我国政府或有债务风险管理   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目前我国公共财政部门存在着一定的财政风险,特别是隐性风险和或有风险更是不容忽视。在考察我国政府或有负债风险构成的基础上,从公共财政的角度,对财政风险产生的制度原因予以宏观分析,进一步指出我国政府或有负债形成的深层原因。研究表明,我国必须加强对政府或有债务的管理,建立面向全球经济的财政风险预算管理体制,从而减少或有债务风险对财政稳定性的冲击。  相似文献   
5.
人才资源是推动社会跨越发展的第一资源,高等学校作为人才集聚及培养人才的基地,在贯彻落实全国人才工作会议精神中承担着重要使命。高校应全面把握重才之举、识才之智、聚才之法、育才之措、管才之能、荐才之心、容才之量、用才之术等八个方面的人才工作思路,形成育才、引才、聚才、用才的良好环境和政策优势,切实推进人才强校战略,为地方经济发展提供强有力的人才支持。  相似文献   
6.
工商管理类课程的传统教学方式以教师为中心,学生处于被动和支配地位。为了丰富课堂气氛、提高教学效果,教学过程有必要寻求一种新的教学方法即案例教学法。正确处理案例教学与理论教学的关系、注意各种案例教学方式的综合运用、丰富案例资源、对学生人数规模加以控制、注意对学生的启发工作、举办有关案例教学的知识讲座是提高案例教学质量水平的关键。  相似文献   
7.
    
This paper examines the financial and operational hedging activities of US pharmaceutical and biotech firms that are subject to a high level of information asymmetry stemming from R&D investments during 2001–2006. We find evidence in support of the information asymmetry hypothesis à la Froot, Scharfstein and Stein (1993) that hedging helps mitigate the under‐investment problem. Specifically, we find that the use of financial derivatives is associated with greater firm value and that the value enhancement is larger for firms subject to greater information asymmetry and better growth opportunities. There is a synergy between financial hedging and operational hedging where the latter is used to counter product development risk. The results are robust with respect to alternative performance measures, industry‐specific growth measures, and the endogeneity problem. Our work is differentiated from existing studies that examined commodity‐based industries without addressing information asymmetry.  相似文献   
8.
    
Objective: Philadelphia chromosome negative [Ph(?)] relapsed or refractory (R/R) B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is an extremely rare condition requiring intensive treatment. This retrospective chart review aimed to quantify hospitalizations and reimbursement in this patient population in France.

Methods: Patients aged ≥18 years and with at least one hospitalization for Ph(?) R/R B-precursor ALL were included in the study. They were relapsed with first remission lasting <12 months, relapsed after first salvage therapy, relapsed any time after hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT), or were refractory to initial or salvage therapy. Data were collected from the index date (first diagnosis of R/R ALL) until death or loss to follow-up. The chemotherapy period was defined as the first chemotherapy date after the index date to the earliest of death, loss to follow-up, last chemotherapy dose plus 30 days, or initiation of HSCT. The primary outcome was the percentage of time hospitalized during the chemotherapy period.

Results: Thirty-three patients were included, with a mean age of 49 years. The mean proportion of time spent in the hospital during the chemotherapy period was 46% (95% CI =34–57%). Patients had a mean of 2.2 (SD =1.5) inpatient hospitalizations and the mean length of stay per hospitalization was 16.8 (SD =14.8) days. During the chemotherapy period, the mean amount reimbursed per hospitalization was €31 067 (SD = €4850) and the total hospitalization reimbursement per patient was €68 344. From the index date to death, excluding HSCT, the total reimbursement per patient was €108 873.

Limitations: The sample size was small, although this was expected given the rarity of the patient population.

Conclusions: Adults with Ph(?) R/R B-precursor ALL had repeated and prolonged hospitalizations during salvage chemotherapy. Approximately half the follow-up period was spent in the hospital, and this time was associated with high economic burden in France.  相似文献   
9.
张萍 《铜陵学院学报》2013,(3):101-102,105
馆藏纸质图书大规模倒架工作的实践与经验总结,可以拓展、促进图书馆学科的进一步发展。笔者在亲历两次图书馆搬迁,数次的纸质图书大规模倒架实践中,总结出一套简单、实用、有效的方法经验。在此抛砖引玉,以期图书馆提高倒架、搬迁工效,合理布局新库,方便读者借阅。  相似文献   
10.
We use microdata on a large number of European countries from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) to examine the wealth accumulation (saving) behavior of the retired elderly in Europe. We find that less than half of the retired elderly in Europe are decumulating their wealth and that the average wealth accumulation rate of the retired elderly in Europe is positive though relatively moderate (6.6 percent over a 3-year period). These findings suggest that the Wealth Decumulation Puzzle (the tendency of the retired elderly to not decumulate their wealth or to decumulate their wealth more slowly than expected) applies in the case of Europe. Moreover, our regression results suggest that bequest motives, generous public pension systems, and the reluctance of retired elderly homeowners to sell or borrow against their owner-occupied housing are the primary explanations for the existence of the Wealth Decumulation Puzzle in Europe.  相似文献   
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