逆选择机制下的中小企业融资分析——非对称信息下银行与中小企业的委托代理模型

中小企业融资难问题是经济学界普遍关注的问题,其核心在于信息的非对称性。由于信息非对称,会诱发逆向选择和道德风险,导致中小企业在金融市场上被信贷配给。本文综述了前人的研究成果,并从信息问题出发,运用委托代理理论,在信息经济学的框架下分析和研究逆选择机制的发生及中小企业融资问题的根本所在,通过对完全信息和非对称信息下的合同进行对比分析,指出信息的重要性,最终从信息完善的视角,提出破解中小企业融资难问题的相关政策建议。     

地方产业集群国际化发展风险评价——基于模糊层次分析法的研究

跨区域实现国际化扩张是当前地方产业集群发展的必然趋势。国际化过程中的风险界定、风险识别、风险因素分析、风险规避等是地方产业集群风险管理的重要内容。采用模糊层次分析法对地方产业集群国际化发展过程中的主要风险进行定量分析,有助于地方产业集群采取有效措施预防、化解各种风险。     

中小企业如何进行绩效考核

本文就中小企业的绩效考核问题进行了全面的分析，结合中小企业的特点和绩效考核的要求，探讨了进行绩效考核的必要性，设立了相应的考核指标，最后提出了可行的考核方案以及一些建议。     

完善海西中小企业融资信用担保制度的思考——基于福建省中小企业、担保机构需求的调查

福建省中小企业融资需求和融资担保机构对中小企业融资业务利益诉求的调查表明中小企业、信用担保机构、贷款银行间的利益冲突是难以避免的。正视当前融资担保体系中的利益冲突,建立起＂共担风险、共享利益＂的利益协调机制,是完善中小企业融资信用担保体系的重点,而担保制度、金融制度、信用制度的创新与完善,政府的支持和推动是当前的可行选择。     

承销商声誉与IPO抑价关系的实证研究

通过对我国252家沪深上市企业的实证检验,研究在保荐承销制下我国承销商声誉在IPO抑价中的有效性。得出结论：在保荐核准制下我国承销商声誉并没有充分发挥作用;其次,作为询价制度体现的网下配售比例在中小板块发挥作用,肯定了其在提高发行市场效率中的作用。     

Network embeddedness in the internationalization of biotechnology entrepreneurs

This study investigates how entrepreneurs of biotech enterprises embed in domestic and international networks so as to internationalize. We advance a contextual framework of embeddedness of internationalizing entrepreneurs, providing a contribution (i) by synthesizing and applying existing conceptual insights from the networking literature to provide a more culturally sensitive view of getting embedded for international entrepreneurship in the biotech industry and (ii) by adding insights into the practices and (micro)processes of how and in what ways embeddedness integrates with the internationalization of biotech entrepreneurs. Our study involves six entrepreneurs from Canada, Finland, and New Zealand. Context-specific embeddedness was studied by exploring the (i) type, (ii) strength, (iii) locality, and (iv) importance of the international and national network ties among internationalizing entrepreneurs. We found differences in relation to the locality of universities and research institutes, role and type of financiers, and customer focus in internationalization. For instance, while customers were central to the embeddedness of Canadian and New Zealand entrepreneurs, Finnish entrepreneurs had no focus on their customers, but acted solely through sales channels and partners. The customer focus of New Zealand entrepreneurs was mainly international, whereas it was domestic in the case of Canadian entrepreneurs.     

Emerging Market Firms' Internationalization: How Do Firms' Inward Activities Affect Their Outward Activities?

Research summary : In this study we examine how an emerging market firm's inward international activities (“inward activities”) are related to its outward international activities (“outward activities”) by focusing on the role of the firm's gain from its inward activities. On the one hand, drawing upon the organizational learning perspective, we propose that a firm's gain from inward activities may facilitate its outward activities through improving its resource fungibility. On the other hand, we draw upon the prospect theory to propose that a firm's gain from inward activities may hinder its outward activities by discouraging the firm's top managers from taking risks that are inherent in outward activities. With detailed data from a sample of manufacturing firms in China, we find empirical support for both lines of arguments . Managerial summary : Are emerging market firms with higher inward gain more likely to engage in outward internationalization activities? We argue that it depends upon how a firm uses its gain from inward activities. If the firm can improve its resource fungibility (particularly organizational resource fungibility) from its inward gain, it is more likely to engage in outward activities. If the firm cannot improve its resource fungiblity, the answer is no. Our findings suggest that for emerging market firms, internationalization is not just a path toward new markets; instead, it reflects how these firms exploit and explore what they have learned from their interactions with foreign firms at home in foreign markets. Therefore, managers must think more strategically on developing (organizational) resource fungibility from their inward activities . Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

金融危机正在改变世界

当前金融危机是经济周期的必然结果,其直接原因是以美元为核心的单体国际货币体系和保护主义日益严重导致的全球经济的长期失衡,要通过这场金融危机来平衡全球金融体系和经济的关系。因此,建立多元的国际货币体系,是这次金融危机之后最重大的金融制度的变革。目前金融还是现代经济的核心和心脏,不能因为金融危机而停止中国金融的市场化改革的步伐;同时,金融危机给中国带来了两个难得的机遇,即人民币的国际化和全球金融中心的构建。     

EMNEs venturing into advanced economies: Findings from comparative cases of two Indian MNEs

Indian firms are challenged by the latecomer disadvantages faced by emerging‐market multinational enterprises (EMNEs) in general. These challenges notwithstanding, Indian firms are doing cross‐border acquisitions (CBAs) in developed regions. Analyzing firm‐level secondary data of two Indian MNEs—namely, Motherson Sumi Systems Limited and Rain Industries Limited—that show significant developed region–based revenues and assets, we link extant and emerging theoretical perspectives on EMNEs’ internationalization with the observed firm motives and behaviors of our case firms. We propose a framework of multiple contextual settings to understand the context‐driven internationalization of the case firms. Finally, our article offers a set of propositions emphasizing firm‐level entrepreneurial orientation and international orientation, when EMNEs internationalize via CBAs in developed regions. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Networking responses to different levels of institutional void: A comparison of internationalizing SMEs in Egypt and the UK

This paper reports a comparative qualitative study of how decision-makers in internationalizing SMEs respond to relevant institutions in their domestic environment through networking activity. Twenty SMEs are compared respectively from a developing economy (Egypt) and a developed economy (UK). The two countries contrast both in the effectiveness of their institutional support for SMEs and in their cultural norms towards network relationships. Substantial differences are found between the two national samples in SME decision makers’ networking behaviour in response to specific institutional conditions. The links between institutional conditions, national cultural norms and SME networking responses are explicated in a new theoretical model.