试述中小旅行社在《旅行社条例》实施后的生存之道

新版《旅行社条例》已颁布,中小旅行社如何在新条例下生存发展成为一个不容忽视的问题,作为中小旅行社可以从两个方向专业化一是产品及服务的专业化,二是营销专业化。     

Decomposition of energy-related CO2 emission over 1991-2006 in China

This paper presents a decomposition analysis of energy-related CO₂ emission in China for the period 1991-2006 divided into three equal time intervals. The complete decomposition method developed by Sun is used to analyze the nature of the four factors: CO₂ intensity, energy intensity, structural changes and economic activity. The results show that economic activity has the largest positive effect in CO₂ emission changes in all the major economic sectors and China has achieved a considerable decrease in CO₂ emission mainly due to the improved energy intensity. However, the impact of CO₂ intensity and structural changes is relatively small. Structural changes only exhibit positive effect to the CO₂ mitigation in agricultural sector, and CO₂ intensity also contributes to the decrease of CO₂ emission in transportation sector. Moreover, a formula about CO₂ mitigation is presented in this paper, which shows that China has made a significant contribution to reducing global CO₂ emission.     

Public Revenue‐Expenditure Nexus in South Africa: Are there Asymmetries?

This paper re‐examines the government revenue and expenditure relationship in South Africa using Enders and Siklos' Threshold adjustment and Granger causality tests. The paper allows for structural breaks in the unit root and cointegration tests. The results indicate the absence of any asymmetries in both the threshold autoregression and momentum threshold autoregression specifications of adjustments in the South African's budgeting process. The estimated symmetric error‐correction models provide support for the fiscal synchronization hypothesis of government revenues and expenditures for long‐run and short‐run dynamic equilibrium. These findings indicate that the South African fiscal authorities should try to maintain or even improve the control of their fiscal policy instruments to sustain the prudent budgetary process.     

一种基于WEB的实验室预约系统设计

基于WEB的实验室预约系统解决了实验管理员与学生、学生与实验项目之间的交流与沟通瓶颈,打破了传统实验教学的组织模式和教学方式,为学生的自主学习提供了一个宽松的学习环境,使他们成为了实验教学的主体。实验网上预约系统基于ASP.NET技术和WEB数据库建立,结构合理,操作性强,该系统也适用于其他类型的实验,为实验室开放预约奠定了良好的基础。     

汽车营销的渠道权力结构分析

渠道权力是每一个渠道成员自然而然所拥有的,营销渠道的现状可以说是渠道成员权力运用后的结果。本文从渠道权力及其来源的科学解释入手,针对汽车行业的特点,分析汽车制造商和分销商的三种渠道权力关系,并进一步分析渠道权利的运用方式。     

通信运营企业的质量管理的再提高

现在通信运营企业为了提高服务质量,不断的加强员工培训,制定客户服务规范,使出了浑身解数,但是仍不见服务质量有显著的提高,用户对企业服务质量的投诉仍居高不下。本文就针对通信运营企业再次提高服务质量的问题,提出了价值链质量管理,鼓励企业实行内部营销,以建立一个完整的质量体系,而不是仅仅关注企业中某一个直接面对客户的职能部门。     

“后非典时期”消费者需求分析

消费者需求变化具体包括住、行、食、安全、心理与精神诸多方面。SARS风暴影响了“后非典时期”的企业营销活动。企业必须具备快速反应能力 ,并了解顾客让渡价值 ,降低顾客总成本     

关系资本--构建企业新的竞争优势

在人类社会进入网络时代的今天 ,以往那种单靠企业自身资源经营的方式无法很好地满足市场需求、促进企业持续发展。企业应与利益相关者建立、保持和发展一种持久良好的关系 ,为了共同的绩效目标协调发展 ,形成关系资本 ,从而构建企业新的竞争优势 ,使企业能更好地适应市场环境的变化 ,抵御外部竞争风险。