高等教育收费与教育公平问题的综述

高等教育学费制度改革作为我国教育领域的一项重大改革已经进行了20多年的实践，高等教育收费收入作为筹措高等教育经费的一个重要渠道，对高等教育的发展起到了关键性的作用，但关于教育实行了收费以后，有关教育公平的文题引起全社会的关注，本文就近些年的相关文章作了个综述。     

基于时空路径的城市绿地享用公平性 研究——以成都市新、旧城区为例

从时空间行为视角切入，采用居民活动日志搜集成都市新、旧城区的绿地使用者时空路径数据集，辨识不同时间预算人群的潜在可用绿地分布及人群特征，并通过构建绿地时空享用量模型，从时空制约角度对成都市新、旧城区的绿地享用公平性展开分析。研究结果显示：1)成都市新、旧城区的绿地享用格局在辐射范围、享用强度和人群绿地享用时间预算方面具有时空间分异特征；2)日常出行链中固定性活动占比会对人群绿地享用时间预算产生影响；3)随个体时间预算不断被固定性活动所挤占，长距离通勤加班族、担负接送小孩上学的上班族等时间短缺型群体的绿地享用机会被深度制约，日益成为潜在的绿地享用弱势群体，在时间短缺型群体的潜在活动路径范围内增加绿地供给，有利于提高此类人群享用绿地的机会，从而提高片区的整体绿地享用公平性。     

Feminist Ecological Economics and Sustainability

Synopsis New developments in feminist ecological economics and ecofeminist economics are contributing to the search for theories and policy approaches to move economies toward sustainability. This paper summarizes work by ecofeminists and feminist ecological economists which is relevant to the sustainability challenge and its implications for the discipline of economics. Both democracy and lower material throughputs are generally seen as basic principles of economic sustainability. Feminist theorists and feminist ecological economists offer many important insights into the conundrum of how to make a democratic and equity-enhancing transition to an economy based on less material throughput. These flow from feminist research on unpaid work and caring labor, provisioning, development, valuation, social reproduction, non-monetized exchange relationships, local economies, redistribution, citizenship, equity-enhancing political institutions, and labor time, as well as creative modeling approaches and activism-based theorizing.      

品牌经营:旅行社竞争之发展战略

品牌是旅行社竞争力的核心，而我国旅行社目前缺乏品牌经营意识和科学管理，且市场化进程缓慢。因而要通过建立现代企业制度、实行科学管理、提高员工素质等措施来加强旅行社的品牌经营，提高其竞争力。     

基于渐变思想的品牌延伸边界模型研究

首先介绍已有的基于功能一表现的品牌延伸边界模型，指出该模型的边界“突变”特性以及无法更准确地对边界内产品可延伸程度加以度量的缺点。然后提出基于品牌内产品间的关联性一致性的具有“渐变”特征的品牌延伸模型，以“海尔”品牌延伸为例进行实证分析，并探讨对该模型进一步研究和利用的方向。     

英语成语和汉语成语的对应情况

本文主要从三个方面论述了英语成语和汉语成语的对应情况。帮助读者正确理解英语成语的含义及其与汉语的对应情况 ,以便我们在英语教学和学习中正确使用这类词。     

对当前国内经济学界几个争论问题的看法

市场取向是中国经济改革的方向,政府对经济实施调控是为弥补市场失灵而不是搞计划经济;假定人自私,绝非倡导人自私,从这一假设出发去进行市场经济的制度设计恰恰可以抑制或减少人的自利行为带给社会经济的危害;效率与公平不是一个层面的问题,效率是公平的基础,公平失衡不是效率之错;对于政府求公平来说,重点在于消除不公平而非设计公平,这是一个渐进的过程,不可能一蹴而就.     

股权投资差额及后续追加投资差额的会计处理

股权投资差额是指长期股权投资采用权益法核算时,投资企业的初始投资成本与应享有被投资单位所有者权益份额之间的差额。企业采用权益法核算长期股权投资,初次投资时产生的股权投资差额进行了摊销或者计入了资本公积,后来企业又追加投资产生新的股权投资差额,应结合初次投资产生的股权投资差额一并考虑,分别按与初次投资时产生的股权投资差额方向相同与否进行处理。     

网络环境下对会计信息失真的全新认识

网络技术的发展将会对会计信息的生产模式带来新的思考,传统会计的个体性生产模式,难以适应网络技术的发展和社会化的会计信息需求。本文从会计信息失真的现有观点谈起,论述了网络环境下会计信息失真的根源,进而重新构建了网络环境下会计信息的生产模式,这对于治理会计信息失真、提高经济效益、完善宏观调控,都具有重要的意义。     

Declining Discount Rates: The Long and the Short of it

The last few years have witnessed important advances in our understanding of time preference and social discounting. In particular, several rationales for the use of time-varying social discount rates have emerged. These rationales range from the ad hoc to the formal, with some founded solely in economic theory while others reflect principles of intergenerational equity. While these advances are to be applauded, the practitioner is left with a confusing array of rationales and the sense that almost any discount rate can be justified. This paper draws together these different strands and provides a critical review of past and present contributions to this literature. In addition to this we highlight some of the problems with employing DDRs in the decision-making process, the most pressing of which may be time inconsistency. We clarify their practical implications, and potential pitfalls, of the more credible rationales and argue that some approaches popular in environmental economics literature are ill-conceived. Finally, we illustrate the impact of different approaches by examining global warming and nuclear power investment. This includes an application and extension of Newell and Pizer [‘Discounting the benefits of climate change mitigation : how much do uncertain rates increase valuations?’ Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 46 (2003) 52] to UK interest rate data.