产学研协同创新成本分摊机制研究

产学研协同创新是推动技术创新的一条重要路径,但创新成本分摊机制是影响产学研协同合作的一个重要问题。通过构建充分竞争市场下的多阶段博弈模型,从成本分摊机制角度探究了如何有效推进产学研协同创新。通过模型扩展与求解,获得成本分摊后的帕累托改善以及产学研协同创新的可行路径。结果表明：企业和学研方基于自身收益最大化而进行的成本分摊协商无法实现帕累托最优,而轮流出价博弈模型下的成本分摊形成机制能够有效改善各方收益,并使整体收益达到帕累托最优,因此是一条现实可行的帕累托改善路径,其中,各方获得的收益增量与耐心程度的对比有关。     

高校非会计专业会计学课程教学改革和方法研究

经济快速发展,使许多经济管理、金融和贸易等与经济相关的非会计专业越来越认识到会计学知识在培养高素质管理人才中的重要性,许多非会计专业都开设了会计学课程。但是,在教学过程中存在着一些问题。信息技术的发展对传统的会计学课程教学提出了新的挑战。如何适应信息化的浪潮,对会计学课程教学进行改革,成为高校目前亟待解决的一个课题,文章结合教学实践,分析了产生问题的原因并提出了相关的对策。     

Budgeting practices in the Turkish hospitality industry: An exploratory survey in the Antalya region

The present study aims to explore budgeting practices of Turkish hotels in the Antalya region which is the most prominent tourism center of the country. The results indicate that having a budget committee and budget manual are common for Turkish hotels. Secondly, participative budgeting is advocated within the industry. Furthermore, budget period seems dynamic, because hotels state that they revise budgets and make periodic reporting within the budget period. Profitability and cost control are the primary reasons in budget preparation. Finally, budgets are viewed as one of the primary performance indicators.     

Research engagement,impact and sustainable tourism

In this editorial, we reflect on how the Journal of Sustainable Tourism can contribute towards sustainable tourism researchers achieving more impact with their research. We propose some changes that can be tested in, and introduced gradually and collaboratively with, the community of the editorial board and authors. To support impactful mind sets, we will promote research that reflects diverse academic communities. To promote impactful research topics, we will encourage authors to frame their submitted articles against the Sustainable Development Goals, while research that is time sensitive will be fast tracked so it can contribute to current debates. To promote impactful methodologies, we shall favour articles that use mixed methods and action research, and those that conduct longitudinal, experimental, and evaluative research. To promote impactful partnerships, we will favour multidisciplinary approaches and research that has been co-created with stakeholders. To promote impactful communication and dissemination, we will continue to build an online community on social media for sustainable tourism researchers, we will promote articles in social media to raise their visibility, and we will provide free access to those articles that are deemed to have the greatest potential to impact positively on society.     

Rethinking social impacts of tourism research: A new research agenda

Understanding the social impacts of tourism on communities is extremely important for government at all levels so that action can be taken to reduce the likelihood of a community backlash against tourists and tourism development. Given that the residents of many tourism destinations are a fundamental part of the tourism ‘product’, resident attitudes and behaviour have a sizable impact on the success or otherwise of a destination. Research on the social impacts of tourism on communities is substantial and ongoing and while advances have been made in the area, the research has not addressed some of the deep seated issues faced by tourist destinations. This paper provides a critique of the social impact of tourism literature, highlighting the inadequacies in the research that has been conducted to date, which then leads to the development of a new conceptual framework. The paper traces the key developments in social impact research and argues that the predominance of quantitative methods potentially limits our ability to gain a more in-depth understanding of the impacts and how they influence both the host community and tourists. The paper finds that the quantitative focus from previous social impact research has led to a narrow understanding of the issues surrounding social impacts and proposes a new research agenda based on ‘layers’ of social impact understanding through the use of ethnography or phenomenology. The paper concludes with recommendations to progress social impact research beyond simply describing the issues towards explanations of why they occur by suggesting that social impact research examine, in greater depth, the values and intrinsic characteristics of the host residents.     

成人高等教育产学研相结合创新人才培养模式研究

目前,成人高等教育人才培养模式单一,仍然注重“学历型”。这种人才培养模式培养出来的大多是与人才市场需求相脱节的。因此,必须走“产学研”人才培养模式。在培养和管理过程中应采取以下措施：在培养方式上,扩大学校和社会的联系,实现产学研相结合;在培养过程中,实行学生导师制和学分制,保证成人教育具有较充分的弹性。     

重新审视我国复式预算制度

复式预算引入我国已有几十年的历史,试编复式预算也已有十多年。但从实践来看,我国现行复式预算依然存在诸如预算编制管理办法不够科学、建设性预算没有稳定的资金来源和预算管理资金范围过窄等问题。因此,有必要重新审视我国复式预算制度,在科学界定现代政府职能、完善复式预算管理制度、深化部门预算改革、实行零基预算、改革现行国库制度和预算会计制度、建立政府财务报告和审计制度等具体配套措施的基础上,构建与市场经济条件下公共财政相适应的复式预算体系。     

SA8000标准的法律渊源研究

我国法学界对SA8000标准的研究焦点主要是如何在此标准的基点上完善我国的劳动法制,而对SA8000标准的法律渊源研究未形成系统的理论。传统法理学说认为法律渊源有二分法和三分法之说,其共同点在于学界比较一致的认为法律渊源较多的是指法的效力渊源。从法的效力渊源角度对SA8000标准的法律渊源进行考察,归纳出SA8000标准的直接法律渊源与间接法律渊源,从而对SA8000标准的法律渊源研究形成系统的理论。     

将办公自动化系统融入企业管理的探索与思考

随着信息科学和信息技术的飞速发展,信息化管理在企业管理中的作用越来越重要。加强信息化建设,推进信息化管理,将成为企业管理现代化的重要突破口。本文结合信息时代企业发展的特点,从促进公司从管理信息到信息化管理的转变进行了思考和探索。     

“合六巢”区域旅游资源整合开发研究

区域旅游整合开发是现代旅游业发展的必然趋势。全面整合旅游资源,联合开发出一个特色鲜明、文化深厚、可游性强的区域性旅游圈,对提高区域旅游竞争力,实现旅游经济可持续发展具有重要意义。本文首先分析了"合六巢"区域旅游资源整合可行性的基础上,提出了"合六巢"区域旅游资源整合的具体措施。