美国经济会因次贷风波而衰退吗

次贷风波后弱于预期水平的美国最新经济数据加剧了市场担忧,美国经济“衰退论”大量涌现．这种极端化观点最大的弊病在于混淆了短期波动和长期趋势。结合美国经济结构特征、演化历史和最新变化,本文认为美国经济在长期内进入衰退的可能性较小,最根本的原因在于关国消费并没有出现长期萎靡的趋势,而具有易变性的投资放缓很可能是造成短期GDP增长率下降的重要因素,影响力相对较小且本身波动较大的净出口则不可能对美国长期经济增长造成较大打击。     

电子商务中的不正当竞争及其法律规制

电子商务实践中存在着主体混同行为、商誉侵权、侵犯商业秘密、域名抢注以及垄断等不正当竞争行为 ,束缚了电子商务的发展。对此应当从现有立法规制和今后立法约束两个方面寻求对策。     

以企业文化为切入点提高核心竞争力

企业文化是企业历史积淀下来的精神财富，是企业经营管理最深厚的底蕴。一个企业真正有价值、有魅力能够流传下来的东西，不是产品，而是它的文化。企业文化是提高企业核心竞争力的精神支持。以企业文化为切入点，提高核心竞争力，应注重企业精神与企业价值观的人格化，着眼于对国际企业的文化研究，注重企业良好形象的塑造。     

非公允关联交易中董事责任问题研究——兼评世行营商环境评估之董事责任程度指标

在关联交易中,对关联董事的追责应采用忠实义务标准。然而,当前立法存在"程序公平倾向"以及"忠实义务追责标准狭窄"的问题,导致无法对已履行法定程序的关联董事进行追责。对此应将忠实义务下追责标准改为全面公平标准,对关联董事课以承担非公允关联交易中公司所受损失的义务;对非关联董事的追责应采用勤勉义务标准。因为当前立法过于原则化,缺乏适用空间,所以应在信义义务两分法下积极拓展勤勉义务即"知情"的基础上决策的内涵,衍生出对于公司造成损失的直接故意、间接故意以及重大过失三种追责情形,以弥补董事问责空隙,并将"商业判断规则"作为法院介入而非排除审查的判断标准,进一步激活董事追责的路径。     

Deep habits and the cyclical behaviour of equilibrium unemployment and vacancies

We extend the standard textbook search and matching model by introducing deep habits in consumption. This assumption generates amplification in the response of labour market variables to technology shocks by producing endogenous countercyclical mark-ups. The cyclical fluctuations of vacancies and unemployment in our model can replicate those observed in the US data, with labour market tightness being 20 times more volatile than consumption. Vacancies display a hump-shaped response to technology shocks and the numerical simulations generate an artificial Beveridge curve that is in line with the data. Our model preserves the assumption of fully flexible wages for new hires and the calibration is consistent with the estimated elasticity of unemployment to unemployment benefits. Finally, we show that in contrast to models with exogenous mark-up shocks, the deep habits model does not require an implausible variation in the elasticity of demand to match the volatility of labour market variables, and the cyclical properties of the mark-up are in line with empirical evidence.     

西安市经营性健身俱乐部发展现状及对策研究

随着人们健康意识的不断增强和"花钱买健康"理念的建立,西安市民对体育健身市场需求在不断扩大,经营性健身俱乐部的数量也随之逐渐增多,然而一些相应的问题也开始暴露出来,本文主要以西安市健身俱乐部的经营现状以及存在问题为研究对象,以经营者、健身教练、健身消费者为调查。运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、逻辑分析法、数理统计法等多种研究方法,为经营性健身俱乐部的科学化经营管理提供参考依据。     

Business group characteristics and affiliated firm innovation: The case of Taiwan

This paper investigates the relationship between business group factors and affiliated firm innovation in terms of patents granted. We examine the following factors for business groups: group affiliation, group diversification, inside ownership, and family ties. In emerging markets, business groups act not only as an internal capital market, but also as a platform for resource sharing among affiliates. We use Taiwan's business groups as a research sample to investigate how these group factors affect affiliated firms' innovation. The findings indicate that firms that are affiliated with business groups innovate better than their unaffiliated counterparts. Group diversification and family ties have positive effects on firm innovation, while inside ownership has no significant positive effect. Our study contributes to the innovation literature by shedding light on business group factors and firm innovation.     

Case study research with moderate constructionism: Conceptualization and practical illustration

This paper develops a case study approach that builds on the foundations of moderate constructionism and abduction. We discuss the case study method and its role in industrial marketing, especially in business-to-business networks. Moderate constructionism is compared with realist, critical realist, and relativist approaches. We argue that moderate constructionism takes better into account the multiple constructed, community-bounded realities that all case studies inevitably deal with. The power of moderate constructionism to produce valid and generalizable new knowledge is critically assessed. We also address abduction in relation to induction and deduction and its role in the moderate constructionist research approach. Finally, we develop a process model, illustrated by a case study of a specific network in the pharmaceutical industry.     

高职院校商务英语专业“双证融通”教学模式研究

高职院校商务英语专业的特点契合以职业能力为本位的"双证融通"教学模式,其模式建构可以从四个方面进行:重组课程体系,优化教学内容;加强教材建设,改革教学方法与手段;拓宽"双证融通"渠道;改革考核评价体系。     

交际法在商务英语教学中的实施

中国加以入WTO之后商务英语变得越来越重要。本文探讨了商务英语的特点及其教学方法,并根据商务英语的教学特点和时代要求,提出了如何利用交际教学法进行商务英语教学。